country
RomaniaRomânia
First trip: 2 nights in Bucharest, then 5–6 in Transylvania split between Brașov and Sibiu (or Cluj), moving by train or car; add Maramureș, Bucovina or the Danube Delta only with a second week.
Romania is large and its trains are slow, so every extra base costs most of a day. Transylvania carries the typical first trip; Bucharest is the air hub but not the highlight for most. Mountains mean winding roads, bears are a real hazard in the Carpathians, and winter shortens what you can reach.
All regions, cities and parks in Romania (Atlas) →
Regions
Capital and air hub
1–3 nights
Brașov, Sibiu, Sighișoara, Cluj-Napoca, fortified churches
4–7 nights
Wooden churches and painted monasteries in the north
2–4 nights
Boats and birdlife from Tulcea (spring to autumn)
2–3 nights
Arrive
OTP
Bucharest Henri Coandă Airport
Main hub; train or bus to Bucharest
CLJ
Cluj International Airport
Northern Transylvania
SBZ
Sibiu International Airport
Southern Transylvania; fewer routes
Time math
- 5 days
- Bucharest 1 + Brașov 3 (Bran, Râșnov, Peleș) + Sibiu 1
- 8 days
- Bucharest 2 + Brașov 3 + Sighișoara 1 + Sibiu 2
- 12 days
- Bucharest 2 + Brașov 3 + Sighișoara 1 + Sibiu 2 + Cluj 1 + Maramureș 3
Country rules
- Romania is in the EU and the Schengen area; the EU Entry/Exit System applies to non-EU visitors. Check the official EU and Romanian sources for your passport.
- Drivers need an electronic road vignette (rovinieta) on national roads; rental cars normally include it, but check.
- Brown bears live in the Carpathians and sometimes enter towns and roadsides: never feed or approach them, and follow local warnings.
Etiquette
- Dress modestly in Orthodox churches and monasteries; women may be asked to cover shoulders or heads.
- Greet with 'Bună ziua' in shops and guesthouses.
- Do not compare Romanian with Slavic languages or joke about vampires as the country's identity.
- Orthodox Easter (date varies)
- Main family holiday; services and closures over the long weekend.
- December 1 (National Day) and Christmas
- National holidays; offices closed and transport busy.
- November–April
- High mountain roads closed; some monasteries and delta boats run less.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 2/5
- Currency is the Romanian leu (RON). Cards work widely in cities; villages, guesthouses, markets and some parking are cash.
- Use bank ATMs and avoid exchange booths with poor rates at airports and tourist areas.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Safety
- Bears: keep food sealed, do not stop to photograph bears from the roadside, and follow trail closures.
- Taxis: use apps or licensed taxis with posted rates; avoid touts at Bucharest airport arrivals.
- Roads outside motorways are two-lane with slow trucks and risky overtaking; avoid night driving.
- Stray dogs are less common than before but still found in some areas; keep your distance.
- Emergency: 112.
Romania links Moldova to the east, Bulgaria across the Danube, and Hungary and Serbia to the west.
Sources
- UK FCDO travel advice — Romania (official)
- EU Entry/Exit System and ETIAS (official)
- Wikivoyage — Romania (secondary)