country
BelgiumBelgië / Belgique / Belgien
First trip: one base in Brussels or Ghent for 4–5 nights and day trips by train to Bruges, Antwerp and the other; move bases only if you add the Ardennes.
Belgium is small and its trains are frequent, so changing hotels is rarely worth it: most cities are an hour or less apart. The country is split by language (Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia, both in Brussels, German in the east), which changes signs and station names. Rain is possible in any season; plan indoor fallbacks.
All regions, cities and parks in Belgium (Atlas) →
Regions
Capital and rail hub; EU quarter, museums
2–3 nights
Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, Leuven
2–4 nights
Namur, Dinant, Liège, forests and castles
1–3 nights
Arrive
BRU
Brussels Airport (Zaventem)
Direct train to central Brussels
CRL
Brussels South Charleroi Airport
Low-cost flights; coach to Brussels-South
Time math
- 3 days
- Brussels 2 + Bruges day trip
- 5 days
- Ghent or Brussels base 5 (Bruges, Antwerp, Brussels day trips)
- 8 days
- Brussels 3 + Ghent 3 (Bruges day trip) + Ardennes 2
Country rules
- Belgium is in the EU and the Schengen area; the EU Entry/Exit System applies to non-EU visitors. Check the official EU and Belgian sources for your passport.
- Cities have different names in Dutch and French (Antwerpen/Anvers, Gent/Gand, Brugge/Bruges, Luik/Liège); check both on tickets and signs.
- Brussels, Antwerp and Ghent have low-emission zones; if you drive, check that the car is registered or allowed before entering.
Etiquette
- Use the local language of the region, or English; avoid using French in Flanders as a default.
- A single kiss or handshake greeting depending on familiarity; follow the other person's lead.
- Service is included in restaurant bills; rounding up is fine.
- July 21 (National Day)
- Parades and events in Brussels; closures.
- Carnival season (February–March)
- Binche and other towns hold large carnivals; local hotels fill.
- Strike days
- National strikes can halt trains and flights with limited notice.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 2/5
- Currency is the euro (EUR). Cards work widely; a few cafés, market stalls and toilets still want coins.
- Rail pass holders (Interrail, Eurail) can use Belgian trains; for short trips, single tickets are usually simpler.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Safety
- Pickpockets work Brussels stations (Midi, Nord, Central) and the Grand-Place area; keep bags closed.
- Cyclists and trams share streets in Ghent and Antwerp; look both ways before stepping off.
- Strikes affect trains and public transport on some days; check the day before.
- Emergency: 112.
Belgium is the rail crossroads of north-west Europe: Paris, London, Amsterdam, Luxembourg and Cologne are direct trains.
Sources
- UK FCDO travel advice — Belgium (official)
- EU Entry/Exit System and ETIAS (official)
- Wikivoyage — Belgium (secondary)