country
SwitzerlandSchweiz / Suisse / Svizzera
First trip: one city base (Zurich or Lucerne, 2–3 nights), one mountain base (Interlaken area or Zermatt, 3–4), and Lake Geneva for 2 if you have time; move by train, never by hire car.
Switzerland runs on its rail, bus and boat network, and the timetable is the itinerary. What breaks trips is cost, mountain weather that hides the peaks you paid to ride up to, and too many bases in too few days. Keep two or three beds, keep mountain days flexible around the forecast, and check whether a Swiss Travel Pass or a Half Fare card pays off for your route.
All regions, cities and parks in Switzerland (Atlas) →
Regions
Lucerne base; lake boats, Rigi and Pilatus
2–3 nights
Interlaken, Lauterbrunnen, Grindelwald and the Jungfrau region
3–4 nights
Geneva, Lausanne and Montreux
2–3 nights
Zermatt and the Matterhorn; the Glacier Express start
2–3 nights
Arrive
ZRH
Zurich
Train station under the terminal; trains to Zurich HB and beyond
GVA
Geneva
Train station at the airport; Lake Geneva and French-speaking Switzerland
BSL
EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg
Airport sits in France; use the Swiss exit for buses to Basel
Time math
- 4 days
- Lucerne 2 + Bernese Oberland 2
- 7 days
- Zurich or Lucerne 3 + Bernese Oberland 4 (keep mountain days flexible)
- 10 days
- Lucerne 3 + Bernese Oberland 3 + Zermatt 2 + Lake Geneva 2
Country rules
- Switzerland is in the Schengen area but not the EU: check entry rules, the EU Entry/Exit System and any travel authorisation requirement for your passport on official sources.
- Switzerland is outside the EU customs area: allowances on meat, alcohol and tobacco are strict and checked at borders.
- Motorways need a vignette (sticker or e-vignette) before you drive on them.
Etiquette
- Quiet hours at night and on Sundays are observed; avoid noise and laundry in apartments.
- Punctuality is expected; trains leave on time.
- Greet in the local language: Grüezi in German-speaking areas, Bonjour in French-speaking areas.
- Sort and recycle rubbish; many places charge for rubbish bags.
- Aug 1 (National Day)
- Fireworks and celebrations; some shops close.
- Ski season (Dec–Apr)
- Resorts full and prices high, especially around Christmas and February school holidays.
- Between seasons (Apr–May, Oct–Nov)
- Some mountain railways and lifts close for maintenance; check before booking.
- Winter
- High Alpine road passes close; car trains and tunnels carry traffic instead.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 1/5
- Currency is the Swiss franc (CHF). Cards and contactless are accepted almost everywhere; euros are sometimes taken with change in francs.
- Carry a little cash for mountain huts, farm stalls and some small cafés.
- Service is included in prices; rounding up is optional.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Safety
- Emergency: 112 works; 117 police, 144 ambulance, 118 fire, 1414 Rega air rescue.
- Mountains: check the forecast and webcams, and do not go on glaciers without a guide.
- Altitude: the highest excursions reach above 3,000 m; go slowly if you feel unwell.
- Roaming: Switzerland is not in the EU, so EU roaming plans may not cover it; check before you arrive.
Switzerland has direct trains to Milan, Paris, Munich and Stuttgart, and borders Liechtenstein and Austria to the east.
Sources
- Wikivoyage — Switzerland (secondary)
- UK FCDO foreign travel advice: Switzerland (official)
- Switzerland Tourism (official)