country
LatviaLatvija
First trip: 3 nights in Riga with day trips to Jūrmala and Sigulda (Gauja valley); add Kurzeme's coast only with a car, and link Latvia to Tallinn or Vilnius by bus.
Riga is the hub of the Baltics: the biggest airport, the main bus station and most of Latvia's sights within a day trip. One base works for a short trip. Summers are short and bright; winters are dark and cold. Midsummer (Jāņi, June 23–24) is the biggest holiday and closes much of the country.
All regions, cities and parks in Latvia (Atlas) →
Regions
Old Town, Art Nouveau district; Jūrmala beach
2–4 nights
Sigulda, Cēsis, Gauja National Park
1–2 nights
Kuldīga, Ventspils, Liepāja and the western coast
2–3 nights
Rundāle Palace in the south; lakes in the east
1–2 nights
Arrive
RIX
Riga International Airport
Baltic hub; bus and taxi to the centre
Time math
- 3 days
- Riga 3 (Jūrmala or Sigulda day trip)
- 5 days
- Riga 3 + Sigulda/Cēsis 1 + Rundāle day trip
- 8 days
- Riga 3 + Kuldīga 2 + Liepāja 1 + Sigulda 2
Country rules
- Latvia is in the EU and the Schengen area; the EU Entry/Exit System applies to non-EU visitors. Check the official EU and Latvian sources for your passport.
- Borders with Russia and Belarus are not routes for casual travel; check your government's advice before going near them.
- Validate public transport tickets when you board in Riga; inspectors fine unvalidated riders.
Etiquette
- Latvians value reserve and punctuality; small talk is short.
- Flowers are given in odd numbers; even numbers are for funerals.
- Take shoes off in homes.
- June 23–24 (Līgo and Jāņi)
- Midsummer: cities empty to the countryside; many shops and restaurants close.
- November 18 (Proclamation Day)
- National holiday; events in Riga.
- November–February
- Short days and cold; coastal and rural attractions reduced.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 1/5
- Currency is the euro (EUR). Cards and contactless work almost everywhere in Riga.
- Carry a little cash for markets such as Riga Central Market and rural guesthouses.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Safety
- Some Old Town bars target tourists with inflated bills; check prices before ordering and avoid places touts lead you to.
- Winter ice on pavements; wear grippy shoes.
- Ticks in forests and meadows (spring to autumn); check after walks.
- Emergency: 112.
Latvia sits between Estonia and Lithuania; Riga is the middle stop on the Tallinn–Riga–Vilnius line.
Sources
- UK FCDO travel advice — Latvia (official)
- EU Entry/Exit System and ETIAS (official)
- Wikivoyage — Latvia (secondary)