country
Czech RepublicČesko
First trip: 3–4 nights in Prague, then one Bohemian town (Český Krumlov or Kutná Hora) as an overnight or day trip, and Brno for 2 if you continue to Vienna; move by train or long-distance bus.
Most first trips are Prague and nothing else, and Prague's centre is small and crowded. What breaks trips is exchange-booth rates, taxis hailed on the street and trying to see Bohemia by day trips alone. Sleep in Prague, change money only at banks or ATMs, and give Moravia its own nights if you are heading on to Vienna or Bratislava.
All regions, cities and parks in Czech Republic (Atlas) →
Regions
Prague base; Kutná Hora and Karlštejn as day trips
3–4 nights
Český Krumlov, České Budějovice and the spa towns
1–3 nights
Brno, Olomouc and the wine country; the way to Vienna
2–3 nights
Arrive
PRG
Václav Havel Airport (Prague)
No rail link; airport bus to the metro or airport express bus to the main station
BRQ
Brno
Small airport; Vienna (VIE) is often the easier way into Moravia
Time math
- 3 days
- Prague 3 (Old Town, Prague Castle, Malá Strana, Vyšehrad)
- 5 days
- Prague 3 + Český Krumlov 2 (bus or train)
- 8 days
- Prague 4 + Český Krumlov 2 + Brno 2, then on to Vienna
Country rules
- Czechia is in the EU and the Schengen area: check entry rules, the EU Entry/Exit System and any travel authorisation requirement for your passport on official sources.
- The currency is the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro: decline dynamic currency conversion and avoid street exchange booths.
- Motorways need an electronic vignette bought before you drive on them.
Etiquette
- Greet with Dobrý den when you enter a shop or small restaurant.
- Beer is served with the foam; a new one arrives until you put a coaster on your glass in many pubs.
- Tipping: round up or add about 10% in restaurants.
- Take shoes off when you enter a home.
- Christmas markets and New Year (Dec)
- Prague centre packed; New Year fireworks and crowds on the bridges.
- Easter
- Markets and crowds in Prague; some closures on Easter Monday.
- Summer (Jul–Aug)
- Peak crowds in Prague and Český Krumlov; book beds early.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 2/5
- Currency is the Czech koruna (CZK, Kč). Cards are widely accepted, including for small sums.
- Use bank ATMs; avoid standalone cash machines in tourist streets and street exchange booths with poor rates.
- Some places quote or accept euros at a poor rate; pay in koruna.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Safety
- Emergency: 112 (the EU number) works everywhere.
- Pickpockets work the Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, tram 22 and the metro.
- Use ride-hailing apps or booked taxis; street taxis in the centre may overcharge.
- Validate public transport tickets when you board or enter the metro; inspectors fine on the spot.
Prague is linked by train to Berlin, Vienna and Kraków; Brno is on the line to Vienna and Bratislava.
Sources
- Wikivoyage — Czech Republic (secondary)
- UK FCDO foreign travel advice: Czech Republic (official)