Region
East China
Pick one base — Shanghai for rail links, Hangzhou or Suzhou for slower days — and day-trip the rest by high-speed train.
Key facts · China
- Best months
- Apr–May, Oct–Nov
- Currency
- Chinese yuan (CNY / RMB, ¥)
- Language
- Mandarin in Simplified characters
- Plugs
- A · C · I · 220 V
- Time zone
- UTC+8 nationwide
Rules in force · 7
- East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
- East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
- China ↗Most nationalities need a visa, a unilateral visa-free entry (the list and end dates change) or the transit exemption below. Confirm your route on the official sites before you buy a ticket.
- China ↗Transit stay without a visa: up to 240 hours (10 days) for citizens of about 55 listed countries who pass through China to a third country or region, with a confirmed onward ticket and a stay inside the permitted area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei count as one area). It replaced the 144-hour rule in December 2024, which some older pages still quote. Use the transit lane at immigration, show the onward ticket, and check the current nationality list. Hong Kong and Macau count as separate regions; check whether your ticket qualifies.
- China ↗Foreign visitors must register their address with the police within 24 hours; hotels do it at check-in with your passport. Carry the original passport at all times: hotels, trains, museums, Tiananmen Square and police checks ask for it.
- China ↗Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card before you fly. QR payment is the default in shops, taxis and many stalls, and some places refuse cash or a foreign card. Carry cash as a backup.
- China ↗Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and many news sites are blocked. Use an eSIM with roaming (it routes through your home network) or install and test a VPN before you fly; VPN sites and app stores are hard to reach inside China, and only government-approved VPNs are officially permitted.
East China is a coastal cluster of cities 25–90 minutes apart by high-speed rail: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Xiamen, Fuzhou. Changing hotels every night costs more in transit than the tickets do. Sleep in Shanghai for the widest rail web and both airports, in Hangzhou for West Lake and tea hills, in Suzhou for gardens and canals; day-trip the rest.
Sleep
Which bed, for how many nights, and what to do from it
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- ShanghaiCity guide
The Bund, lane houses, two airports, the densest rail web in the region.
Best Mar–May, Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - HangzhouCity guide
West Lake, tea hills; ~45–60 min from Shanghai by high-speed rail.
Best Mar–Apr, Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - SuzhouCity guide
Classical gardens and canals; ~25–30 min from Shanghai by high-speed rail.
Best Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - XiamenCity guide
Gulangyu island and Fujian seafood; a separate southern leg, not a day trip.
Best Mar–May, Oct–Dec
JFMAMJJASOND
Day trip
- NanjingCity guide
Ming walls and museums; ~1 h 15 from Shanghai, ~1 h from Suzhou.
Best Mar–May, Sep–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - NingboCity guide
Old treaty port and Tianyi Pavilion; ~2 h from Shanghai.
Best Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - FuzhouCity guide
Fujian capital, hot springs and old lanes; ~1 h 30 from Xiamen by high-speed rail.
Best Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND
Night sequences
- 5 nights
- Shanghai 3 + Suzhou 1 + Hangzhou 1
- 7 nights
- Shanghai 3 + Suzhou 1 + Hangzhou 2 + Nanjing as a day trip
- 10 nights
- Shanghai 3 + Suzhou 1 + Hangzhou 2 + Nanjing 1 + Xiamen 3
- Shanghai + Suzhou + Hangzhou + Nanjing in 3 days is four half-days of transit.
- Typhoon season (roughly July–September) can cancel coastal flights and ferries for a day; keep a buffer before an international departure.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suzhou | Shanghai | 75 min | check | Gardens open early; the last trains back run into the evening, but confirm the day's timetable. |
| Hangzhou | Shanghai | 90 min | check | West Lake is a full day with the tea hills; an overnight is better than a return. |
| Nanjing | Shanghai | 105 min | check | Long as a day trip; the wall and museum cluster need a full day. |
| Ningbo | Shanghai | 150 min | check | Only worth it if you are already heading south along the coast. |
Bags between cities
Hotels in Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou usually hold bags before check-in; there is no reliable same-day luggage-forwarding service for visitors, so carry your own between cities.
When and how
Months, arrival and passes
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | ok | ok | go | go | go | × | × | × | ok | ok | go | ok |
| Hangzhou | ok | ok | go | go | ok | ok | × | × | ok | ok | go | ok |
| Suzhou | ok | ok | ok | go | go | ok | × | × | ok | go | go | ok |
| Xiamen | ok | ok | go | go | go | ok | × | × | × | go | go | go |
| Nanjing | ok | ok | go | go | go | ok | × | × | go | go | go | ok |
| Ningbo | ok | ok | ok | go | go | ok | × | × | ok | go | go | ok |
| Fuzhou | ok | ok | go | go | ok | ok | × | × | × | go | go | ok |
| China (country-wide) | ok | × | ok | go | ok | ok | ok | ok | go | go | go | go |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai / Suzhou / HangzhouYangtze delta and the coast | cool | cool | ok | best | best | wet | hot | hot | ok | best | ok | cool |
| Fujian coast (Xiamen, Fuzhou)Subtropical south coast | ok | ok | ok | best | best | wet | hot | hot | ok | best | best | ok |
- Shanghai / Suzhou / Hangzhou
- Plum-rain season (meiyu) mid-June to mid-July; August holds 35 °C+ days with high humidity; typhoons can hit Aug–Sep.Plum-rain season (meiyu) mid-June to mid-July; August holds 95 °F+ days with high humidity; typhoons can hit Aug–Sep.
- Fujian coast (Xiamen, Fuzhou)
- Warmer than the delta year-round; typhoon landfalls are most likely Jul–Sep.
Best months are also the crowd peaks: spring weekends and the early-October national holiday fill West Lake and the Suzhou gardens.
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVG (Shanghai Pudong International) | Downtown Shanghai | Metro Line 2 or the maglev plus metro | ~60–90 min door | Metro Line 2 also reaches Hongqiao airport and Hongqiao railway station, but needs one change with bags. |
| SHA (Shanghai Hongqiao, domestic and nearby Asia) | Downtown Shanghai | Metro Line 2 or Line 10 | ~35–45 min door | Hongqiao railway station is next door for high-speed trains onward. |
| Beijing | Shanghai | High-speed rail (G trains) | ~4 h 30–6 h | Book with your passport number; the passport is your ticket at the gate. |
| Hong Kong | Shanghai / Hangzhou / Xiamen | Flight, or high-speed rail via Shenzhen | flight ~2 h 30 | Hong Kong is a separate entry; check your visa or permit covers both sides. |
Regional passes
Point-to-point high-speed rail tickets
buyBuy each leg as you go; there is no nationwide rail pass for foreign visitors.
Shanghai metro day pass
checkPays only on heavy metro days; a stored-value card or phone QR is usually simpler.
Alipay / WeChat Pay
buySet up before you fly; both accept foreign cards and cover metro, taxis and most shops.
Eat and move on
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) | Shanghai | Order by the basket; eat them in one bite to avoid burning your mouth. |
| Squirrel-shaped mandarin fish | Suzhou | A sweet-and-sour river fish; portions are large enough to share. |
| Longjing shrimp | Hangzhou | Tea leaves with river shrimp; a spring dish tied to the tea harvest. |
| Salt-and-pepper seafood and fish-ball soup | Xiamen | Fujian cooking leans on the sea; the night market stalls are the easy entry. |
| Noodles | Across the region | The default cheap meal; a bowl is the fastest lunch between trains. |
Go next
North China
High-speed rail to Beijing ~4 h 30–6 h
Beijing and the Great Wall; the usual pairing with Shanghai.
South China
plannedHigh-speed rail to Guangzhou ~7–8 h, or a ~2 h 30 flight
Guangzhou and Shenzhen for Cantonese food and Hong Kong access.
Northeast China
Flight to Shenyang or Dalian ~2 h 30
Winter ice cities; a long rail ride otherwise.
Southwest China
plannedFlight to Chengdu or Chongqing ~3 h
Pandas and Sichuan cooking; fly rather than ride.
South-central China
plannedHigh-speed rail to Wuhan ~4 h, or to Changsha ~5 h
The middle Yangtze and Zhangjiajie access.
Northwest China
plannedFlight to Xi'an ~2 h 30
Terracotta Army and the Silk Road start.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source