Spain travel guide for Americans

US citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days in Spain. From 2026, you must have an ETIAS travel authorisation before flying (check). The 90-day limit applies across the Schengen Area, so days spent in France or Italy count against it.

For stays longer than 90 days, or for work or study, you need a visa or residence permit. Apply at the Spanish consulate in the US before travelling.

To enter Spain as a US citizen, you need a passport valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date, and issued within the last ten years. You may be asked to show proof of onward travel, accommodation and sufficient funds for your stay.

From 2026, you will also need an ETIAS travel authorisation, which is applied for online before departure (check). It is not a visa; it is a pre-screening for visa-free travellers.

The US Embassy is in Madrid. There are also consulates in Barcelona and Valencia. For lost passports, arrests or emergencies, contact the embassy or consulate directly. For routine questions, use the official website.

A mid-range trip to Spain costs roughly $150–250 per person per day, covering accommodation, meals, transport and activities. Budget travellers can manage on $80–120 per day with hostels and self-catering. Luxury travellers should expect $400+ per day.

Flights from the US to Madrid or Barcelona typically cost $500–900 round-trip in economy, depending on season and departure city. High-speed trains between major cities cost $40–100 per leg.

Direct flights from the US to Madrid or Barcelona take about 7–9 hours from the East Coast and 11–13 hours from the West Coast. Major US airlines and Spanish carrier Iberia operate routes. From other US cities, expect a connection.

Spain uses Type F (and C) sockets, standard in continental Europe. The voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. US devices (120 V) need a plug adapter and a voltage converter if they are not dual-voltage. Most phone chargers and laptops are dual-voltage; check the label.

Tipping is optional in Spain. Locals round up the bill or leave 5–10% for good table service. In bars, leaving small change is common. Tipping is not expected in taxis or for quick counter service, though rounding up is appreciated.

The universal emergency number in Spain is 112, which connects to police, fire and medical services. For the national police, call 091; for the Guardia Civil, call 062. Save these numbers on your phone before you travel.