Major city · Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwaපොළොන්නරුව
Give Polonnaruwa one full day: rent a bicycle at the ruins entrance (Rs 750–1,000) and ride the compact ancient city, then leave the next morning.
Polonnaruwa was Sri Lanka's capital from the 11th to the 13th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The ruins sit in one flat, compact area 3 km north of the modern town, so a bicycle covers the whole archaeological park in a day. Most travellers arrive from Dambulla or Anuradhapura, sleep one night in the new town and move on.
More ways in
Local time, weather, currency, airports
- Weather
- see forecast
- Currency
- LKR
- Best months
- Jan–Sep (dry season in the Cultural Triangle)
- avoid Oct–Dec (northeast monsoon rain)
- Airports
- HIM · GIU
- Nights
- 1
Rules in force · 5
- South Asia ↗Trekking regions, border districts and several Indian states need separate permits on top of the visa; check the permit before you book transport into them.
- South Asia ↗Remove shoes (and in many Jain and Hindu temples, leather) before entering; cover shoulders and legs; ask before photographing people or rituals.
- Sri Lanka ↗Apply for the Electronic Travel Authorisation only on the official government ETA site; lookalike sites charge extra, and the rules and fees change.
- Sri Lanka ↗At temples cover shoulders and knees, take off shoes and hats, and never pose with your back to a Buddha statue; Buddha images on clothes or tattoos cause offence.
- Sri Lanka ↗Carry Sri Lankan rupees in small notes; tuk-tuks, buses and small shops are cash-only, and ATMs are fewer outside the cities.
What is in this basic guide9 covered · 4 not yet ▾
In this guide
Not in this guide yet
- Walking areas with bag rules
- Day plans checked against opening hours
- Airport-to-bed timings and the last safe connection
- Field-checked times and prices
Official sites
Emergency numbers for Polonnaruwa119 ▾
Tap a number to call from your phone. These are the numbers listed in this guide; a row marked check has not been verified.
EssentialsQuick answers and what things cost
Essentials
Quick answers and what things cost
Quick answers
The questions people ask first about Polonnaruwa, one line each. Tap a card for the full answer.
- Cash or card?LKR in small notes for tuk-tuks, buses, tea and entry tickets.Sri Lanka-wide
- SIM or eSIMDialog, Mobitel (SLT-Mobitel) and Hutch sell tourist SIMs at the airport; passport required.Sri Lanka-wide
- Tap waterNot drinkable from the tap.Sri Lanka-wide
- TippingRestaurant: Nothing extra if 10% service is on the bill; otherwise 10%.Sri Lanka-wide
- Plugs & powerSockets D/G/M. US/Canada (A/B): adapter · UK/Ireland (G): fits · Australia/NZ (I): adapter. 230 V: US 120 V-only devices (hair dryers) need a converter; most chargers are dual-voltage.Sri Lanka-wide
- SafetyPolonnaruwa is a small, low-crime town and the ruins are safe to walk in daylight.
Show all 12 answers
- RestroomsWestern toilets in hotels and restaurants, with a hose; squat toilets in bus stations.Sri Lanka-wide
- Emergency numbers119 police · 1990 ambulance (suwa seriya) · 110 fire (not 911, 999 or 000)
- Sundays & holidaysPoya (full moon) days close bars and liquor shops and stop meat sales; many sites close on the day of a Perahera procession…Sri Lanka-wide
- Your embassyFind your embassy's 24-hour line before you fly.
- AirportHIM Hingurakgoda Airport (Nearest airfield, about 15 km (9.3 mi) north; no scheduled flights as of 2025).HIM Hingurakgoda Airport (Nearest airfield, about 9.3 mi (15 km) north; no scheduled flights as of 2025).
- Getting aroundBicycles are the standard way to see the ruins: rentals in front of the main entrance cost Rs 750–1,000 per bike (Rs 500 for kids' bikes…
Cost cheat-sheet
Typical prices for the everyday things, as ranges. Your currency is shown next to the local price.
- Taxi, about 5 km (3 mi)Taxi, about 3 mi (5 km)Tuk-tuk, town to ruinsRs 300–600
- Budget bedGuesthouse double room, a night, per roomLKR 3,000
- Mid-range bedGuesthouse double room, a night, per roomLKR 6,000
- High-end bedGuesthouse double room, a night, per roomLKR 12,000
A day, not counting the bed: Budget LKR 6,000 · Mid LKR 12,000 · High LKR 22,000
Local prices, with USD next to them (rates 2026-09 (approximate); change it in the header). Ranges are desk estimates: check locally. Every price and the budget calculator →
DecideWhat it is known for, and when the weather works
Decide
What it is known for, and when the weather works
At a glance
What the city is known for, how you fly in, and where to find the phrases.
- Airports
- HIM Hingurakgoda Airport (Nearest airfield, about 15 km (9.3 mi) north; no scheduled flights as of 2025) · GIU Sigiriya Airport (Charter flights only; about 50 km (31 mi) west)HIM Hingurakgoda Airport (Nearest airfield, about 9.3 mi (15 km) north; no scheduled flights as of 2025) · GIU Sigiriya Airport (Charter flights only; about 31 mi (50 km) west)
Best months at a glance
From the guide's best and avoid lists
Jan
Best
31°C (88°F)88°F (31°C)
Feb
Best
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
Mar
Best
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
Apr
Best
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
May
Best
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
Jun
Best
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
Jul
Best
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
Aug
Best
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
Sep
Best
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
Oct
Avoid
31°C (88°F)88°F (31°C)
Nov
Avoid
30°C (86°F)86°F (30°C)
Dec
Avoid
29°C (84°F)84°F (29°C)
Best: Jan–Sep. Avoid: Oct–Dec. Month by month →
Warmest Mar (33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)), coolest Jan (22°C (72°F)72°F (22°C) low), wettest Nov (17 rain days), driest Feb (4). Averages, not a forecast.
Weather and climate
Polonnaruwa: next 7 days
Loading forecast…
Forecast: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), model data for this point.
Air quality
Loading…
Model estimate (CAMS via Open-Meteo), not a street-level station; readings near busy roads run higher.
Jan
31°C (88°F)88°F (31°C)
22°C (72°F)72°F (22°C)
5 rd
Feb
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
22°C (72°F)72°F (22°C)
4 rd
Mar
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
23°C (73°F)73°F (23°C)
6 rd
Apr
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
24°C (75°F)75°F (24°C)
9 rd
May
33°C (91°F)91°F (33°C)
24°C (75°F)75°F (24°C)
10 rd
Jun
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
24°C (75°F)75°F (24°C)
8 rd
Jul
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
24°C (75°F)75°F (24°C)
7 rd
Aug
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
24°C (75°F)75°F (24°C)
7 rd
Sep
32°C (90°F)90°F (32°C)
23°C (73°F)73°F (23°C)
10 rd
Oct
31°C (88°F)88°F (31°C)
23°C (73°F)73°F (23°C)
15 rd
Nov
30°C (86°F)86°F (30°C)
23°C (73°F)73°F (23°C)
17 rd
Dec
29°C (84°F)84°F (29°C)
22°C (72°F)72°F (22°C)
12 rd
High / low, both scales · rd = rain days
Arrive & moveAirports are listed under At a glance; this is how to move once you are in
Arrive & move
Airports are listed under At a glance; this is how to move once you are in
Getting around
Bicycles are the standard way to see the ruins: rentals in front of the main entrance cost Rs 750–1,000 per bike (Rs 500 for kids' bikes; child seats and tandems available). The archaeological area is flat and the monuments sit next to each other. Tuk-tuks cover the 3–4 km between town and the ruins; the bus stand and railway station are 4–5 km east of the sites.
Nearest full guides
Straight-line distance, not travel time
See & doDay-trips, door to door
See & do
Day-trips, door to door
Day-trips
Minneriya National Park
goDoor to door: About 1 h each way
Tuk-tuk or jeep from Polonnaruwa, about 45 min
Elephant gathering in the dry season; book a jeep the day before.
Dambulla Cave Temple
goDoor to door: 1.5–2 h
Bus or private car west, 67 km (42 mi)Bus or private car west, 42 mi (67 km)
Works as a stop on the way to Kandy or Sigiriya.
Anuradhapura
overnightDoor to door: About 3 h
Bus from the new town bus station, 100 km (62 mi)Bus from the new town bus station, 62 mi (100 km)
Too far for a comfortable return day; sleep there instead.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
cautionDoor to door: 1.5–2 h
Private car or bus via Habarana, about 55 km (34 mi)Private car or bus via Habarana, about 34 mi (55 km)
Go at opening; the climb is crowded and hot by mid-morning.
Eat & sleepWhich area to sleep in
Eat & sleep
Which area to sleep in
Where to sleep
Areas, not hotels: pick the one that fits your arrival time and plans.
New Town (Polonnaruwa town)
Guesthouses and budget hotels around the clock tower and Circular Road; 3–4 km (1.9–2.5 mi) from the ruins, so you need a bike or tuk-tuk each morning.Guesthouses and budget hotels around the clock tower and Circular Road; 1.9–2.5 mi (3–4 km) from the ruins, so you need a bike or tuk-tuk each morning.
Parakrama Samudra lakeside
Mid-range hotels on the lake shore, 1–4 km (0.6–2.5 mi) from the ruins; quieter, with lake views and a short cycle to the ticket office.Mid-range hotels on the lake shore, 0.6–2.5 mi (1–4 km) from the ruins; quieter, with lake views and a short cycle to the ticket office.
Giritale
12 km (7.5 mi) northwest by the Giritale Tank; resort-style stays, only worth it if you have your own transport.7.5 mi (12 km) northwest by the Giritale Tank; resort-style stays, only worth it if you have your own transport.
PracticalWhat a day costs, what to watch out for, and the pocket card
Practical
What a day costs, what to watch out for, and the pocket card
Cost per day
- Budget
- Rs 6,000–10,000 excl. bed
- Mid
- Rs 10,000–18,000 excl. bed
- High
- Rs 18,000+ excl. bed
Trip budget
| Guesthouse double room1 × 1 night × LKR 6,000 | LKR 6,000 |
| Food, local transport, entries2 × 1 day × LKR 12,000 | LKR 24,000 |
| Ancient City entrance ticket, foreign adult2 × LKR 30 · USD 25 in 2018; 2026 price check — South Asian passport holders pay less | LKR 50 |
| Bicycle rental, one day2 × LKR 900 · Rs 750–1,000 at the ruins entrance | LKR 1,800 |
| eSIM, about a week of data2 × LKR 2,500 | LKR 5,000 |
| Buffer 10%Price creep, a taxi you did not plan, one splurge | LKR 3,690 |
| Trip total≈ LKR 20,270 per person per day, bed included | LKR 40,540 |
2026 estimate in Sri Lankan rupees; long-distance transport and the archaeological ticket are separate. Your choices stay in this browser.
Prices of common things
| Rice and curry (local joint) | Rs 350–800 |
| Bicycle rental, one dayRs 500 for kids' bikes | Rs 750–1,000 |
| Tuk-tuk, town to ruins | Rs 300–600 |
| Guesthouse bed per person | Rs 1,500–2,000 |
| Private transfer from Colombo | Rs 21,000–30,000 |
| Ancient City entrance ticket | USD 25 (2018 rate; check 2026) |
2026 estimate; check locally.
Watch out
Safety
- Some monuments are still sacred: cover knees and shoulders.
- Tickets are checked at several points inside the archaeological area — keep yours with you.
- Do not sleep or sit on the grass; snake and insect bites are a real risk.
- Avoid street touts and open-market food stalls where you cannot see inside the kitchen.
- The railway station is 5 km (3.1 mi) from town and the bus stand 4 km (2.5 mi) from the ruins: arrange your onward transfer before you arrive.The railway station is 3.1 mi (5 km) from town and the bus stand 2.5 mi (4 km) from the ruins: arrange your onward transfer before you arrive.
Emergency numbers
- Police
- 119
- Ambulance (Suwa Seriya)
- 1990
- Fire
- 110
Pocket card
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Polonnaruwaපොළොන්නරුව
Pocket card · Voykit
My bed tonight
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මේ ලිපිනයට යන්නTo this address, please
Emergency
- Police119
- Ambulance1990
- Fire110
Embassy
No embassies in Polonnaruwa; most are in Colombo. The US embassy and UK high commission are both in Colombo (check addresses).
My embassy: —
Fare anchors (2026 estimate)
- Bicycle rental at the ruins: Rs 750–1,000 per day
- Tuk-tuk town → ruins: Rs 300–600
- Bus Polonnaruwa → Dambulla: under 2 h, cheap local fare
Say or show
- ස්තූතියි — Thank you (sthoothi)
- කීයද? — How much is it? (keeyada)
- ටිකට් කාර්යාලය කොහෙද? — Where is the ticket office? (tikat karyalaya koheda)
- මට බයිසිකලයක් අවශ්යයි — I would like a bicycle (mata baisikalayak awashyai)
- මෙතන නවත්තන්න — Please stop here (methana nawaththanna)
Carry cash: card acceptance is limited in the new town.
Deep diveWhat this guide covers so far, and its sources
Deep dive
What this guide covers so far, and its sources
Not a trip line yet
This is a basic guide: no airport-to-bed contract, walking clusters or day plans are published for Polonnaruwa. Airport, fare and schedule details are unverified; check the operators before you fly.
What we know, and what is coming
On this page
- Best months: Jan–Sep (dry season in the Cultural Triangle) · avoid Oct–Dec (northeast monsoon rain) · month by month →
- 2 airports and 3 areas to sleep in
- Weather: a 7-day forecast and monthly averages
- Cost per day in 3 bands
- 4 day-trips, door to door
- 5 things to watch out for, with emergency numbers
Coming as the guide grows
- An airport-to-bed path that says whether a late landing still works
- Walking clusters with bag rules
- Day plans checked against opening hours
- Field-verified times and fares