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Minato at golden hour, with Tokyo Tower among the towers of the bay side.
Minato at golden hour, with Tokyo Tower among the towers of the bay side.Photo: David Kernan, CC BY 4.0

Destination OS · One district per half-day, one bed on the loop

Tokyo東京

Tokyo is twenty districts on one rail loop: pick one bed near your airport's hub, one district per half-day, never cross the city twice in a day.

Local time
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Weather
forecast below
Currency
JPY
Best months
Jan · Feb · May · Oct · Nov · Dec
Airports
HND · NRT
Not field-verifiedgates A✓ B✓ C✓ D✓what gates mean
Start trip First time here Arrive HND Arrive NRTPrint / PDF guide
36 pages, for the metro and roaming-off days

Cash need

2/5

Heat risk

4/5

Stroller

4/5

Friction

55/100

Rules in force · 7
  • East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
  • East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
  • Japan ↗IC cards (ICOCA/Suica) are topped up with cash at station machines.
  • Japan ↗Smoking while walking is banned in most city centres; use designated areas.
  • Japan ↗Shinkansen bags 160–250 cm (L+W+H) need a seat reserved with the oversized-baggage area.
  • Kanto ↗Suica/PASMO is the default IC card; ICOCA also works.
  • Kanto ↗Tokyo stands on the left side of escalators.

At a glance

Clusters
4
Places
7
Day plans
2
Places to eat
7
Sleep areas
2
Gateways
HND · NRT

Right now

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Essentials

Quick answers, what is open, what things cost and how to get around

Quick answers

The questions people ask first about Tokyo, one line each. Tap a card for the full answer.

Now in Tokyo

Local clock, this month, what is shut

Local time in Tokyo

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This month

Month verdict appears here.

Closed today

See the weekly grid below.

Weekly closureMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Imperial Palace East GardensHoliday exceptions apply; also closed 28 Dec–3 Jan and for state events.✕···✕··
Shinjuku GyoenTuesday instead after a Monday holiday; open daily 25 Mar–24 Apr and 1–15 Nov.✕······
Tokyo National Museum (Ueno)Tuesday instead after a Monday holiday.✕······
National Museum of Nature and Science (Ueno)Tuesday instead after a Monday holiday.✕······
Ueno ZooTuesday instead after a Monday holiday.✕······
Miraikan (Odaiba)checkOpens some Tuesdays in school holidays.·✕·····
Ghibli Museum (Mitaka)checkDated tickets only, sold a month ahead; closed for maintenance periods.·✕·····
Edo-Tokyo Museum (Ryōgoku)checkClosed for renovation since 2022 with reopening planned around 2026: confirm it is open and its closing day.✕······
Toyosu Market (tuna auction viewing)checkAlso closed on public holidays and most Wednesdays; the auction runs early morning only.······✕

If today is a closure day: Monday: most museums (Tokyo National Museum, Nature and Science, Ueno Zoo) and Shinjuku Gyoen are shut, so make it a shrine-and-street day — Meiji Jingū, Sensō-ji, Shibuya. Keep the Imperial Palace East Gardens off Monday and Friday.

Open every day: Meiji Jingū, Nakamise-dōri, Sensō-ji, Shibuya Crossing, Takeshita-dōri.

  • check Tsukiji Outer Market: Open most days, but many shops close on Sundays, public holidays and some Wednesdays — see the market calendar.

Weekly closures come from our place pages and the list below. When a Monday is a national holiday most museums open and close on Tuesday instead. New Year (about 29 Dec–3 Jan) closes gardens, museums and many restaurants.

Cost cheat-sheet

2026 desk estimate · check

Typical prices for the everyday things, as ranges. Your currency is shown next to the local price.

  • CoffeeCoffee: café / convenience store¥450–800 (≈ US$4–6) / ¥120–250 (≈ US$1–2)
  • Sit-down mealSushi counter dinner, mid-range, per person¥5,000–15,000 (≈ US$35–110)
  • Street or quick mealBowl of ramen¥1,000–1,600 (≈ US$7–11)
  • BeerBeer: draught in an izakaya / can at a konbini¥550–850 (≈ US$4–6) / ¥230–330 (≈ US$2–3)
  • Taxi, about 5 km5 km taxiFlag fall ¥500; 20% night surcharge 22:00–05:00.¥2,300–2,900 (≈ US$16–20)
  • Metro or bus rideSubway or JR ride in the centreIC card fares are a few yen lower than paper tickets.¥150–330 (≈ US$2–3)
  • SIM or eSIM, a weekeSIM or data SIM, about a week¥2,000–4,000 (≈ US$14–30)
  • Museum or sight ticketMuseum or garden entry¥500–1,500 (≈ US$4–11)
  • Budget bedHostel dorm bed or capsule, a night, per person¥4,000 (≈ US$30)
  • Mid-range bedHotel double room, a night, per room¥25,000 (≈ US$170)
  • High-end bedHotel double room, a night, per room¥60,000 (≈ US$450)

A day, not counting the bed: Budget ¥8,000 (≈ US$55) · Mid ¥16,000 (≈ US$110) · High ¥32,000 (≈ US$250)

Local prices, with USD next to them (rates 2026-09 (approximate); change it in the header). Ranges are desk estimates: check locally. Every price and the budget calculator →

Getting around at a glance

Each way to get around: what it costs, when it is the right call, and what you pay with. Details and what goes wrong are in Get around.

Ways to get around
ModeFareUse it forPay with
JR lines (Yamanote, Chūō)use¥150–210 (≈ US$2) inside the loopLinking the big hubs: Shinjuku, Shibuya, Tokyo, Ueno, ShinagawaSuica or PASMO in a phone wallet
Subway (Tokyo Metro and Toei)use¥180–330 (≈ US$2–3); 24/48/72 h pass ¥1,000 (≈ US$7)/1,500 (≈ US$11)/2,000 (≈ US$14) (check)Asakusa, Ginza, Roppongi, Tsukiji and everything inside the loopSuica or PASMO in a phone wallet
IC card (Suica/PASMO)useDeposit-free in phone wallets; ¥500 (≈ US$4) deposit on a plastic cardEvery train, bus, locker and konbini—
WalkinguseFreeInside a district; Ginza to Tokyo Station; Harajuku to Shibuya—
Taxiok¥500 (≈ US$4) flag fall; ¥2,300–2,900 (≈ US$16–20) for 5 kmBags, groups of 3–4, after the last trainHail, or GO · Uber and DiDi
City buslimited¥210 (≈ US$2) (Toei) or ¥220 (≈ US$2) flatNorth–south hops the rail lines missSuica or PASMO in a phone wallet
Bike shareokAbout ¥130–165 (≈ US$1–2) per 30 min (check)Sunday rides along the palace moat and Sumida river—
Water busokAbout ¥1,000–1,800 (≈ US$7–13) (check)Asakusa to Hama-rikyū or Odaiba as a sightseeing ride—
Rental caravoidTolls ¥1,300 (≈ US$9)+ per expressway entry, parking ¥300–800 (≈ US$3–6) per 30 minOnly for trips out to the mountains—
  • Last trains: Most last trains leave between 23:30 and 00:30; status unknown until verified per line.
  • Passes: A 24/48/72-hour subway pass pays with 4+ subway rides a day; JR lines are not included.

Cheat card

The essentials on one card: save it as an image for your phone, share it, or print it.

Tokyo

東京

Money
Tokyo is mostly cashless; keep ¥5,000 for shrines, small restaurants and IC top-ups.
SIM
Install an eSIM before you fly, or rent pocket Wi-Fi or buy a data SIM at the airport.
Ride app
GO · Uber and DiDi
Emergency
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance · 050-3816-2787 Japan Visitor Hotline (24 h) (not 911, 999 or 000)
Plugs
Sockets A. US/Canada (A/B): fits · UK/Ireland (G): adapter · Australia/NZ (I): adapter. 100 V: UK and AU 230 V-only devices need a converter; most chargers are dual-voltage.

Say it

  • Excuse me / Sorry: すみません (sumimasen)
  • Thank you: ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)
  • This one, please: これをください (kore o kudasai)
  • Can I pay by card?: カードで払えますか? (kādo de haraemasu ka)
  • To this address, please: ここまでお願いします (koko made onegai shimasu)

Top 5

  1. Sensō-ji before the crowds
  2. Meiji Jingū
  3. Shibuya Crossing and a view from above
  4. Breakfast at Tsukiji Outer Market
  5. Omoide Yokochō and Golden Gai after dark

Decide

Who it suits, the trade-offs and when to go

Overview

The city in one paragraph, who it fits, and how many days it takes.

Tokyo runs on time and on rails, and it is too big to see. The failure is not missing a sight; it is spending three hours a day on trains, dragging bags through Shinjuku station at rush hour, and landing at Narita after the last Skyliner. Choose Shinjuku for Haneda, Ueno for Narita, and plan each day inside one or two neighbouring districts.

Fits

  • First trip to Japan (via HND)
  • Food and city walking
  • Families (elevators everywhere)

Does not fit

  • Temple-dense trips (go to Kyoto)
  • Travellers who want one compact centre
2 days
Asakusa + Shibuya/Harajuku; skip the rest
3 days
Asakusa, Meiji/Shibuya, Marunouchi/Ginza
5 days
Four districts + Kamakura
Don't confuse
Shinjuku station and Shinjuku-sanchōme are different stations; the station has 200+ exits.
Understand the cityUnderstand · Districts

Understand

Only the history you meet on the ground
  1. 01Tokyo was Edo, the shōgun's castle town, from 1603; the emperor moved here in 1868 and the name changed to 'eastern capital'. The Imperial Palace stands on the castle site, which is why the centre of the map is a walled green block you walk around, not through.
  2. 02The old split still shows: the low-lying shitamachi to the north-east (Asakusa, Ueno, Yanaka, Ryōgoku) was the merchants' town and keeps temples, markets and cheaper beds; the hilly yamanote side to the west (Shinjuku, Shibuya, Roppongi) was samurai land and is now towers, shopping and nightlife.
  3. 03The 1923 earthquake and the 1945 air raids destroyed most of the old city, so almost everything is post-war on pre-war street lines. Wooden survivors cluster in Yanaka and a few lanes of Asakusa; do not expect an old town the way Kyoto has one.
  4. 04Tokyo is a metropolis of 23 wards plus western cities and far islands. Neighbourhoods take the name of their station, streets rarely have names, and an address is district–block–building (for example 1-5-6). Navigate by station and exit number, then a map pin.

History you can still see

WhenWhat happenedWhere you see it
628By temple legend, two fishermen net a small Kannon statue in the Sumida and a shrine is built for it.Sensō-ji — the precinct keeps the old layout; the halls you see were rebuilt after 1945.
1457The warlord Ōta Dōkan builds the first castle at Edo on a bluff over the bay.Imperial Palace East Gardens — the site became the Tokugawa castle; its moats and stone walls ring the palace today.
1603Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes shōgun and makes Edo his seat; the Five Routes start at Nihonbashi.Nihonbashi bridge (the 1911 stone bridge, under an expressway being moved underground); the zero-kilometre marker.
1657The Meireki fire burns most of Edo, including the castle keep, which is never rebuilt.Imperial Palace East Gardens — the empty keep base on the Honmaru lawn.
1868–1869The Meiji Restoration: the shogunate falls, Edo is renamed Tokyo and the emperor moves into the castle.the Imperial Palace and Nijūbashi bridge from the outer plaza.
1872Japan's first railway opens from Shimbashi to Yokohama.a replica of the old Shimbashi station building in Shiodome (check opening).
1914Tokyo Station opens on the Marunouchi side, facing the palace.Marunouchi / Ginza — the red-brick building, restored with its domes in 2012.
1920Meiji Jingū is completed in a planted forest for the late emperor.Meiji Jingū — the forest grown from donated trees; main hall rebuilt in 1958.
1923The Great Kantō Earthquake and fires kill over 100,000 people.the memorial hall in Yokoamichō Park, Ryōgoku.
1927The Ginza line opens between Ueno and Asakusa, the first subway in Asia.the orange Ginza line; Asakusa and Ueno stations keep period details.
1945The air raid of 10 March burns the eastern city; around 100,000 die in one night.the Tokyo Air Raid and War Damage Resource Center in Kitasuna (check hours); rebuilt temples across Asakusa.
1964The Olympics arrive with the first Shinkansen and the elevated expressways.Kenzō Tange's Yoyogi National Gymnasium beside Harajuku; the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from Tokyo Station.
2012Tokyo Skytree opens at 634 m.Oshiage, one stop from Asakusa.
2018The wholesale fish market leaves Tsukiji for Toyosu.Tsukiji's outer market stays as a street-food district; tuna auctions are viewed at Toyosu.
2021The delayed 2020 Olympics are held without spectators.Kengo Kuma's timber-clad National Stadium in Sendagaya.
More background

Greater Tokyo holds around 37 million people, the largest metropolitan area on earth, yet the city works as a collection of station towns. Each big station has its department stores, restaurant floors and nightlife stacked around it, and neighbourhoods a few hundred metres off the main road turn residential and quiet. That is why one district per half-day works: you are moving between small cities joined by rail.

Tokyo sits on an active fault system. Buildings are engineered for shaking and small tremors are routine; phones, TV and station screens carry official alerts. The city also plans for floods and typhoons, which occasionally stop trains for a day in late summer.

Politeness here is mostly about not inconveniencing strangers: quiet trains, orderly queues, taking rubbish home. Visitors are forgiven almost anything except blocking a platform or a doorway.

Tourist information

  • Tokyo Tourist Information Center, ground floor of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building in Nishi-Shinjuku: maps, event dates, and a free observation deck upstairs (check the deck's closing days).
  • Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center, opposite Kaminarimon: staffed desk, toilets and a free 8th-floor terrace over Nakamise.
  • JR East Travel Service Centers at Tokyo, Shinjuku, Ueno and both airports sell rail passes and reserve Shinkansen seats; expect queues in the morning.
  • Desks signed 'information' inside department stores and malls are for that building only.

Orientation & districts

Where to sleep, see, eat — and what to skip

Think of central Tokyo as the JR Yamanote loop, about 35 km and an hour end to end. Shinjuku, Shibuya and Ikebukuro sit on its west side; Tokyo Station, Ginza and Ueno on the east; Asakusa is just outside it to the north-east and Odaiba across the bay. A first visit lives on the loop plus Asakusa: pick a bed near a station on your airport's line and keep each day on one side of the loop.

DistrictRoleSuitsWhyGo to
Shinjuku (west and south exits)新宿sleepeatFirst visit via Haneda, night owls, day trips westBig 24-hour hotels, direct trains to Hakone and Fuji; the station is a maze, so pick a hotel by exit.Shinjuku (east)Sleep: Shinjuku (south/west)
Shinjuku east: Kabukichō, Golden Gai, Ni-chōme歌舞伎町・ゴールデン街・二丁目eatseeOne evening of bars and neonLoud until morning; touts on every corner of Kabukichō. Drink here, sleep on the south or west side.Shinjuku (east)
Shibuya and Harajuku渋谷・原宿seeeatsleepFashion, the crossing, Meiji JingūWalk it north to south in one morning. Hotels are newer and pricier than Shinjuku; weekend crowds are heavy.Shibuya / Harajuku
Asakusa浅草seesleepTemple mornings, budget and ryokan-style bedsSensō-ji before 08:30; quiet after 21:00. Direct Toei Asakusa line trains from both airports on some runs (check).Asakusa
Ueno上野sleepseeNarita arrivals, museum days, value hotelsSkyliner terminus; the national museums, zoo and park on one side, Ameyoko market on the other.Sleep: Ueno
Tokyo Station, Marunouchi, Ginza, Nihonbashi丸の内・銀座・日本橋seeeatsleepShinkansen days, business travel, department storesFlat, covered and quiet at night; the East Gardens and Tsukiji on foot. Upmarket hotel prices.Marunouchi / Ginza
Roppongi, Azabudai, Akasaka六本木・麻布台・赤坂seeeatArt museums, Tokyo Tower views, late dinnersMori Art Museum and the National Art Center by day. At night the main crossing has bar touts and a record of drink spiking: pick bars yourself.—
Ikebukuro池袋sleepBudget and mid-range beds, anime shopsHuge station on the north-west of the loop; good hotel value but 25–35 min to Asakusa or Ginza.—
Akihabara and Kanda秋葉原・神田seeElectronics, anime, retro gamesOne stop from Ueno or Tokyo Station; a 2–3 hour visit. Maid-café touts on the main street are pushy but harmless.—
Yanaka, Nezu, Sendagi谷中・根津・千駄木seeA slow half day of old lanes and templesWalk from Nippori station through the cemetery; small shops keep short hours and many close one weekday.—
Ryōgoku and Oshiage (Skytree)両国・押上seeSumo, Skytree, Edo historySumo tournaments in January, May and September; Skytree is one stop from Asakusa by Tobu.—
Odaiba and Toyosuお台場・豊洲seeskipteamLab, Miraikan, a bay viewA half-day ride out on the Yurikamome or Rinkai line; do not base yourself here.—
Ebisu, Nakameguro, Daikanyama恵比寿・中目黒・代官山eatDinner and bars away from the crowdsOne stop from Shibuya; Meguro River is packed in blossom week.—
Shimokitazawa, Kōenji, Nakano下北沢・高円寺・中野eatVintage clothes, live music, small bars10–15 min west of Shibuya or Shinjuku; afternoons and evenings, not mornings.—
Shinagawa品川sleepEarly Haneda flights, Shinkansen to KyotoKeikyu to Haneda in under 20 min and a Shinkansen stop; business hotels, little to see.—

Ward names (Chiyoda, Minato, Taitō) matter on addresses; travellers and signs use station names. 'Tokyo Bay' in a hotel name can mean Odaiba or even Chiba prefecture, 30–60 min from the sights.

Where’s whatTap an area for what it is like and who it suits. Shapes follow this guide’s walking areas and places, not official boundaries.

Hover, tap or tab to an area to see what it is like. Pins are sleep areas; arrows at the edge point to the airport.

Not drawn yet (no coordinates in this guide): Roppongi, Azabudai, Akasaka, Ikebukuro, Akihabara and Kanda, Yanaka, Nezu, Sendagi, Ryōgoku and Oshiage (Skytree), Odaiba and Toyosu, Ebisu, Nakameguro, Daikanyama, Shimokitazawa, Kōenji, Nakano, Shinagawa. See the table above.

Where’s what, as a list:

  • Shinjuku (west and south exits) (新宿): Big 24-hour hotels, direct trains to Hakone and Fuji; the station is a maze, so pick a hotel by exit. Suits: First visit via Haneda, night owls, day trips west. Price band $$.
  • Shinjuku east: Kabukichō, Golden Gai, Ni-chōme (歌舞伎町・ゴールデン街・二丁目): Loud until morning; touts on every corner of Kabukichō. Drink here, sleep on the south or west side. Suits: One evening of bars and neon.
  • Shibuya and Harajuku (渋谷・原宿): Walk it north to south in one morning. Hotels are newer and pricier than Shinjuku; weekend crowds are heavy. Suits: Fashion, the crossing, Meiji Jingū.
  • Asakusa (浅草): Sensō-ji before 08:30; quiet after 21:00. Direct Toei Asakusa line trains from both airports on some runs (check). Suits: Temple mornings, budget and ryokan-style beds.
  • Ueno (上野): Skyliner terminus; the national museums, zoo and park on one side, Ameyoko market on the other. Suits: Narita arrivals, museum days, value hotels. Price band $$.
  • Tokyo Station, Marunouchi, Ginza, Nihonbashi (丸の内・銀座・日本橋): Flat, covered and quiet at night; the East Gardens and Tsukiji on foot. Upmarket hotel prices. Suits: Shinkansen days, business travel, department stores.
  • Roppongi, Azabudai, Akasaka (六本木・麻布台・赤坂): Mori Art Museum and the National Art Center by day. At night the main crossing has bar touts and a record of drink spiking: pick bars yourself. Suits: Art museums, Tokyo Tower views, late dinners.
  • Ikebukuro (池袋): Huge station on the north-west of the loop; good hotel value but 25–35 min to Asakusa or Ginza. Suits: Budget and mid-range beds, anime shops.
  • Akihabara and Kanda (秋葉原・神田): One stop from Ueno or Tokyo Station; a 2–3 hour visit. Maid-café touts on the main street are pushy but harmless. Suits: Electronics, anime, retro games.
  • Yanaka, Nezu, Sendagi (谷中・根津・千駄木): Walk from Nippori station through the cemetery; small shops keep short hours and many close one weekday. Suits: A slow half day of old lanes and temples.
  • Ryōgoku and Oshiage (Skytree) (両国・押上): Sumo tournaments in January, May and September; Skytree is one stop from Asakusa by Tobu. Suits: Sumo, Skytree, Edo history.
  • Odaiba and Toyosu (お台場・豊洲): A half-day ride out on the Yurikamome or Rinkai line; do not base yourself here. Suits: teamLab, Miraikan, a bay view.
  • Ebisu, Nakameguro, Daikanyama (恵比寿・中目黒・代官山): One stop from Shibuya; Meguro River is packed in blossom week. Suits: Dinner and bars away from the crowds.
  • Shimokitazawa, Kōenji, Nakano (下北沢・高円寺・中野): 10–15 min west of Shibuya or Shinjuku; afternoons and evenings, not mornings. Suits: Vintage clothes, live music, small bars.
  • Shinagawa (品川): Keikyu to Haneda in under 20 min and a Shinkansen stop; business hotels, little to see. Suits: Early Haneda flights, Shinkansen to Kyoto.
  • Sleep area Shinjuku (south/west): suits First visit via Haneda, night owls, day trips west, price band $$.
  • Sleep area Ueno: suits Narita arrivals, museum days, value hotels, price band $$.
  • Haneda Airport (HND), about 17 km from the centre, 18–25 min by the usual route.
  • Narita Airport (NRT), about 62 km from the centre, 44–52 min by the usual route.

Neighbourhoods at a glance

One card per area, pulled together from this guide’s districts table, area notes, sleep-area scores and place pages. Scores are desk judgements (1–5); prices are estimates, check before you book.

  • Shinjuku (west and south exits)

    $$

    新宿

    sleepeattowershotelsdepartment stores

    Big 24-hour hotels, direct trains to Hakone and Fuji; the station is a maze, so pick a hotel by exit.

    Suits:
    First visit via Haneda, night owls, day trips west
    Best time:
    Any time
    Rooms:
    ¥15,000–35,000 (from the sleep guide)
    After dark:
    Omoide Yokochō, Golden Gai, Ni-chōme and Kabukichō bars until morning; department-store restaurant floors until about 23:00; Don Quijote 24 h. (until about 05:00)
    • Quiet nights
    • Nightlife
    • Families
    • Late arrival
    Why these scores
    • Quiet nights: Fine on the west side; rooms near Kabukichō or the tracks hear the night.
    • Nightlife: Golden Gai, Omoide Yokochō and Ni-chōme within 10 minutes on foot.
    • Families: Shinjuku Gyoen and big hotels with family rooms, but crowds and neon at child height on the east side.
    • Late arrival: 24-hour desks everywhere and the last Haneda buses run here.

    Getting around from here

    • 15–22 min walk to Shibuya / Harajuku
    • HND: about 17 km in a straight line (arrival ride 18–25 min)

    Pick this if: Base for Haneda and day trips

    Watch out for: Choosing a hotel by 'Shinjuku' without the exit name.

  • Shinjuku east: Kabukichō, Golden Gai, Ni-chōme

    歌舞伎町・ゴールデン街・二丁目

    eatseetowershotelsdepartment stores

    Loud until morning; touts on every corner of Kabukichō. Drink here, sleep on the south or west side.

    Suits:
    One evening of bars and neon
    Best time:
    Any time
    After dark:
    Omoide Yokochō, Golden Gai, Ni-chōme and Kabukichō bars until morning; department-store restaurant floors until about 23:00; Don Quijote 24 h. (until about 05:00)

    Getting around from here

    • JR Yamanote: about 10 min to Shibuya / Harajuku

    Pick this if: Base for Haneda and day trips

    Watch out for: Choosing a hotel by 'Shinjuku' without the exit name.

  • Shibuya and Harajuku

    渋谷・原宿

    seeeatsleepyoungloudfashionscreens

    Walk it north to south in one morning. Hotels are newer and pricier than Shinjuku; weekend crowds are heavy.

    Suits:
    Fashion, the crossing, Meiji Jingū
    Best time:
    Weekday afternoons
    After dark:
    Shibuya bars, clubs and Center-gai until the first train; Miyashita Park's restaurants and Shibuya Yokochō until late. (until about 05:00)

    Getting around from here

    • JR Yamanote: about 10 min to Shinjuku (east)

    Pick this if: Shoppers, first night out

    Watch out for: Takeshita-dōri on Saturday afternoon.

  • Asakusa

    浅草

    seesleepold downtowntemplerickshawscraft shops

    Sensō-ji before 08:30; quiet after 21:00. Direct Toei Asakusa line trains from both airports on some runs (check).

    Suits:
    Temple mornings, budget and ryokan-style beds
    Best time:
    Before 08:30 or after 18:00
    After dark:
    Sensō-ji precinct (lit until about 23:00), Hoppy Street izakaya, convenience stores; Skytree views across the river. (until about 21:00)

    Getting around from here

    • Ginza line: about 20 min to Marunouchi / Ginza

    Pick this if: Temple mornings, families

    Watch out for: Late-morning weekends on Nakamise.

  • Ueno

    $$

    上野

    sleepsee

    Skyliner terminus; the national museums, zoo and park on one side, Ameyoko market on the other.

    Suits:
    Narita arrivals, museum days, value hotels
    Rooms:
    ¥3,500–7,000 dorm bed or capsule · ¥9,000–14,000 double (from the sleep guide)
    • Quiet nights
    • Nightlife
    • Families
    • Late arrival
    Why these scores
    • Quiet nights: Quieter than the west side once Ameyoko shuts.
    • Nightlife: Ameyoko standing bars and izakaya; nothing runs very late.
    • Families: Zoo, science museum and a big park next door.
    • Late arrival: Staffed desks are common, but check small hotels near Okachimachi for a midnight door.

    Getting around from here

    • 15–22 min walk to Asakusa
    • 20–28 min walk to Marunouchi / Ginza
    • HND: about 18 km in a straight line (arrival ride 18–25 min)
  • Tokyo Station, Marunouchi, Ginza, Nihonbashi

    丸の内・銀座・日本橋

    seeeatsleeppolishedquietbrick stationflagship stores

    Flat, covered and quiet at night; the East Gardens and Tsukiji on foot. Upmarket hotel prices.

    Suits:
    Shinkansen days, business travel, department stores
    Best time:
    Weekend afternoons when Chūō-dōri closes to cars
    After dark:
    Yūrakuchō izakaya under the tracks, Ginza bars, Tokyo Station restaurant streets until about 22:30–23:00. (until about 23:00)

    Getting around from here

    • Ginza line: about 20 min to Asakusa

    Pick this if: Couples, older travellers, business

    Watch out for: Budget dining.

  • Roppongi, Azabudai, Akasaka

    六本木・麻布台・赤坂

    seeeatart museums by dayclubs by night

    Mori Art Museum and the National Art Center by day. At night the main crossing has bar touts and a record of drink spiking: pick bars yourself.

    Suits:
    Art museums, Tokyo Tower views, late dinners
    Best time:
    Day for museums

    Pick this if: Art, late dinners

    Watch out for: Street touts at the main crossing at night.

  • Ikebukuro

    池袋

    sleep

    Huge station on the north-west of the loop; good hotel value but 25–35 min to Asakusa or Ginza.

    Suits:
    Budget and mid-range beds, anime shops
  • Akihabara and Kanda

    秋葉原・神田

    see

    One stop from Ueno or Tokyo Station; a 2–3 hour visit. Maid-café touts on the main street are pushy but harmless.

    Suits:
    Electronics, anime, retro games
  • Yanaka, Nezu, Sendagi

    谷中・根津・千駄木

    see

    Walk from Nippori station through the cemetery; small shops keep short hours and many close one weekday.

    Suits:
    A slow half day of old lanes and temples
  • Ryōgoku and Oshiage (Skytree)

    両国・押上

    see

    Sumo tournaments in January, May and September; Skytree is one stop from Asakusa by Tobu.

    Suits:
    Sumo, Skytree, Edo history
  • Odaiba and Toyosu

    お台場・豊洲

    seeskipreclaimed bay landmallsdigital art

    A half-day ride out on the Yurikamome or Rinkai line; do not base yourself here.

    Suits:
    teamLab, Miraikan, a bay view
    Best time:
    Afternoon to sunset

    Pick this if: Kids, rainy days

    Watch out for: Sleeping there.

  • Ebisu, Nakameguro, Daikanyama

    恵比寿・中目黒・代官山

    eat

    One stop from Shibuya; Meguro River is packed in blossom week.

    Suits:
    Dinner and bars away from the crowds
  • Shimokitazawa, Kōenji, Nakano

    下北沢・高円寺・中野

    eat

    10–15 min west of Shibuya or Shinjuku; afternoons and evenings, not mornings.

    Suits:
    Vintage clothes, live music, small bars
  • Shinagawa

    品川

    sleep

    Keikyu to Haneda in under 20 min and a Shinkansen stop; business hotels, little to see.

    Suits:
    Early Haneda flights, Shinkansen to Kyoto

Decide

The honest trade-off: what you will enjoy, what will wear you down.

You will like

  • Efficient trains
  • Late dining
  • Distinct districts

You will hate

  • Rush-hour trains
  • Huge stations
  • Long transfers across the city

Similar cities

If Tokyo does not fit your dates or budget, these match it on season, cost and feel.

  • Osaka

    Japan

    • Good in the same months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr and 4 more
    • A mid-range day costs about the same (≈US$95 vs US$108, excl. bed)
    • Works well for first-timers, food trips, families
    • A similar climate through the year

    Read the comparison →Side by side →

  • Lisbon

    Portugal

    • Good in the same months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr and 4 more
    • A mid-range day costs about the same (≈US$116 vs US$108, excl. bed)
    • Works well for first-timers, food trips, couples
    • A similar climate through the year

    Side by side →

  • Kyoto

    Japan

    • Good in the same months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr and 4 more
    • A mid-range day costs about the same (≈US$101 vs US$108, excl. bed)
    • Works well for first-timers, food trips, couples
    • A similar climate through the year

    Side by side →

When

Best months: Jan, Feb, May, Oct, Nov, Dec. Month-by-month verdicts below, with the live forecast first. When to go, month by month →

Tokyo: next 7 days

Loading forecast…

Forecast: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0), model data for this point.

Air quality

Loading…

Model estimate (CAMS via Open-Meteo), not a street-level station; readings near busy roads run higher.

Jango

Cold, clear skies.

Febgo

Cold; plum blossom.

Margo early

Late-March blossom crowds.

Aprgo early

Blossom early April; Golden Week at month end.

Maygo

Avoid Golden Week.

Juncaution

Rainy season.

Julcaution

Heat and humidity.

Augavoid

Extreme heat; Obon.

Sepcaution

Heat and typhoons.

Octgo

Good walking weather.

Novgo

Leaves late November.

Decgo

Illuminations; closures Dec 29–Jan 3.

Climate and calendarClimate · Calendar

Climate

Japan Meteorological Agency 1991–2020 averages, rounded; rain days = 1 mm or more
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °C101114192426303128221712
Low °C1251015192224201594
Rain days5610101113129121085
Verdict
  • December to February is dry and sunny with cold mornings near freezing: the clearest views of Mount Fuji from the city and day trips.
  • The rainy season runs from about early June to mid-July: grey days and steady rain rather than storms. Pack a folding umbrella; every convenience store sells one.
  • July to early September averages 30–31 °C with nights above 24 °C and heavy humidity; heat-stroke alerts are common. September and October carry the typhoon risk.
  • Late March–early April (blossom) and November (leaves) are the best walking months and the most expensive for beds.

Events by month

Tokyo's festivals follow the solar calendar, but blossom and leaf dates move with the weather and some festivals run only in odd or even years. Check this year's dates before you build a trip on one.
  • New Year shrine visits (hatsumōde)

    holiday

    1–3 January · Meiji Jingū, Sensō-ji, every shrine

    Millions queue at the big shrines; one-way crowd routes at Harajuku and Asakusa. Many restaurants, museums and gardens close 29 Dec–3 Jan.

  • New Year greeting at the Imperial Palace

    culture

    2 January · Imperial Palace inner grounds(check dates)

    The one day the public enters the inner palace plaza; security queues from early morning.

  • Coming of Age Day

    holiday

    Second Monday of January · Shrines and city halls

    20-year-olds in kimono and suits at shrines; a public holiday, so museums shift their closing day.

  • Grand Sumo tournaments

    sport

    15 days, starting the second Sunday of the month · Ryōgoku Kokugikan(check dates)

    Tickets sell out on release weekends; same-day unreserved seats in small numbers (check).

  • Plum blossom

    season

    Mid-February to early March · Yushima Tenjin, Koishikawa Kōrakuen, Hanegi Park

    Small crowds, a quieter preview of the cherry season.

  • Tokyo Marathon

    sport

    Early March (check) · Shinjuku to Tokyo Station via Asakusa and Ginza(check dates)

    Roads closed through the morning; taxis and buses reroute. Hotels on the course fill.

  • Cherry blossom (hanami)

    season

    Usually late March to early April · Ueno Park, Chidorigafuchi, Meguro River, Shinjuku Gyoen, Sumida Park(check dates)

    Parks packed from dawn with picnic tarps; hotel prices peak. Shinjuku Gyoen opens daily 25 Mar–24 Apr.

  • Golden Week

    holiday

    About 29 April – 5 May · Nationwide

    Japan's biggest holiday week: Shinkansen and day-trip trains full, Tokyo itself a little calmer. Book onward travel early.

  • Sanja Matsuri

    festival

    Third weekend of May · Asakusa, around Sensō-ji

    Portable shrines carried through the streets for three days; Asakusa is packed and slow.

  • Kanda Matsuri

    festival

    Mid-May, main parade in odd-numbered years · Kanda Myōjin, Akihabara, Nihonbashi(check dates)

    Processions through central streets; roads closed around Kanda.

  • Sannō Matsuri

    festival

    Mid-June, main procession in even-numbered years · Hie Shrine, Akasaka, Marunouchi(check dates)

    A court-costume procession passes the palace and Ginza.

  • Rainy season (tsuyu)

    season

    About early June to mid-July · Whole city

    Grey days and steady rain; hydrangeas at Hakusan Shrine and in Kamakura. Plan indoor mornings.

  • Tokyo Pride

    culture

    June (check) · Yoyogi Park and a parade through Shibuya(check dates)

    A parade and festival weekend; Ni-chōme bars busy.

  • Hōzuki-ichi (lantern-plant fair)

    festival

    9–10 July · Sensō-ji

    Stalls of potted lantern plants fill the precinct; a visit on these days is said to count for many.

  • Mitama Matsuri

    festival

    Mid-July · Yasukuni Shrine, Kudanshita(check dates)

    Thousands of lanterns on the approach in the evenings.

  • Sumida River fireworks

    festival

    Last Saturday of July (check) · Asakusa and the Sumida riverside(check dates)

    About a million people; Asakusa station and riverside streets are gridlocked from late afternoon.

  • Obon

    holiday

    About 13–16 August · Nationwide

    Trains out of Tokyo full, some small shops shut; the city itself is quieter.

  • Kōenji Awa Odori

    festival

    Late August weekend (check) · Kōenji station streets(check dates)

    Thousands of dancers; the Chūō line stops are crushed in the evening.

  • Typhoon season

    season

    Peaks late August–September · Whole city

    Trains can stop for half a day; Hakone, Fuji and island trips are the first cancelled. Watch the forecast two days out.

  • Halloween in Shibuya

    culture

    Around 31 October · Shibuya crossing and Center-gai(check dates)

    Police crowd control and a street-drinking ban around the station; many shops close early.

  • Tokyo International Film Festival

    culture

    Late October – early November (check) · Hibiya and Ginza(check dates)

    Screenings with English subtitles; open to the public.

  • Tori-no-ichi fairs

    festival

    Rooster days in November (two or three a year) · Ōtori Shrine, Asakusa; Hanazono Shrine, Shinjuku(check dates)

    Night fairs selling decorated bamboo rakes for luck; crowded late into the night.

  • Autumn leaves

    season

    Late November – early December · Rikugien, Jingū Gaien ginkgo avenue, Shinjuku Gyoen, Koishikawa Kōrakuen(check dates)

    Evening garden illuminations with timed tickets; ginkgo avenue packed on weekends.

  • Winter illuminations

    season

    Mid-November to December or February · Marunouchi, Roppongi, Omotesandō, Shibuya

    Free light displays along main streets; crowded on weekends before Christmas.

Festivals and events that change the plan

WhenWhatEffect on your plan
Late Mar–early AprCherry blossomParks (Ueno, Shinjuku Gyoen, Meguro River) packed; book beds early.
Late Apr–early MayGolden WeekDomestic travel peak; trains and hotels full; some shops closed.
3rd weekend of MaySanja Matsuri (Asakusa)Portable shrines and huge crowds around Sensō-ji.
Late JulySumida River fireworksRiverside Asakusa impassable in the evening.
Dec 31–Jan 3New YearMeiji Jingū and Sensō-ji see millions of visitors; many restaurants closed.

Arrive & move

Getting in, getting around, and your bags

I land at…

Enter your landing time: what still runs from the airport, where you can eat when you get in, and which areas let you check in that late.

Out of the airport about 23:40 (00:20 (next day) if immigration and bags are slow); in town about 23:58.

Transport from the airport

  • RunningKeikyu to Shinagawa. Last one about 23:45; you reach it around 23:40 (00:20 if immigration is slow).
  • RunningLate-night limousine bus to your area's station. Until about 00:20.
  • Any hourTaxi (fixed fare zones) to your door. Any hour.
  • Last resortOvernight at the airport. If nothing else works.

Places to eat open when you get in

We have no confirmed hours for the places to eat here yet. Plan on a convenience store or your hotel. What is open late →

Where to sleep with a late arrival

  • Lets you inShinjuku (south/west) 24-hour desk. 24-hour desks everywhere and the last Haneda buses run here.
  • Lets you inUeno 24-hour desk. Staffed desks are common, but check small hotels near Okachimachi for a midnight door.

Typical times from our airport data, not a timetable: check the last departure on the day. Full airport-to-bed plan for Haneda Airport (HND) →

Arrive

Gateways

Each gateway has its own airport-to-bed page with timings and the last safe connection.

Getting in, in detailGet in

Get in by rail and road

Air arrivals are on the gateway pages (Haneda and Narita). This is for Shinkansen, rail and long-distance buses. Pick the station on your hotel's side of the city.
StationModeServesWhereTo the centre
Tokyo Station東京駅useTrainAll Shinkansen: Tōkaidō (Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima), Tōhoku, Jōetsu, Hokuriku; Narita Express; Keiyō line to DisneyMarunouchi side faces the palace; Yaesu side for buses · MarunouchiIt is the centre; Yamanote and Marunouchi line insideAllow 15–20 min between a Shinkansen platform and the Keiyō line or the far exits.
Shinagawa品川駅useTrainTōkaidō Shinkansen (every train stops), Keikyu to Haneda, Yokosuka line to KamakuraSouth-west of the loop · ShinagawaYamanote to Shibuya 12 min, to Tokyo 11 minBoard the Kyoto Shinkansen here if you stay on the west or south side: smaller and calmer than Tokyo Station.
Ueno上野駅useTrainTōhoku, Jōetsu and Hokuriku Shinkansen; Jōban line; Skyliner to Narita (Keisei Ueno, across the road)North-east of the loop · UenoGinza line to Ginza 10 minKeisei Ueno is a separate station: 3–5 min walk from the JR gates.
Shinjuku (JR, Odakyu, Keiō)新宿駅okTrainOdakyu Romancecar to Hakone; JR limited expresses to Matsumoto and Kawaguchiko (Fuji Excursion); Narita ExpressWest side of the loop · ShinjukuChūō rapid to Tokyo 15 minThe busiest station on earth: follow the exit letter and give yourself 10 minutes to cross it.
Asakusa (Tōbu)浅草駅(東武)useTrainTōbu limited expresses (Spacia X, Revaty) to Nikkō and KinugawaInside the Matsuya building by the river · AsakusaGinza line from the next-door subway stationReserve Nikkō seats ahead on weekends and in autumn.
Ikebukuro池袋駅okTrainSeibu to Chichibu and Kawagoe; Tōbu Tōjō to Kawagoe; night busesNorth-west of the loop · IkebukuroMarunouchi line to Tokyo 17 min
Busta Shinjukuバスタ新宿useBusHighway buses to Kawaguchiko and Fuji, Kyoto and Osaka (night buses), Nagano, Takayama, Narita and HanedaAbove the JR tracks at Shinjuku's New South exit · ShinjukuInside Shinjuku stationFuji buses sell out in holidays: book online; board from the 4th floor.
Bus Terminal Tokyo Yaesuバスターミナル東京八重洲useBusAirport buses, night buses to Kansai and the north, Disney shuttlesAcross the road from Tokyo Station's Yaesu side, linked underground · MarunouchiWalk 5 min to Tokyo StationSome operators still use kerbside stops on the Yaesu side: read the ticket for the bay.
Takeshiba Passenger Terminal竹芝客船ターミナルlimitedFerryFerries and jetfoils to the Izu Islands and OgasawaraBayside, Minato · HamamatsuchōYurikamome from Takeshiba, or walk 8 min to HamamatsuchōOgasawara ships sail about weekly and take a day each way.
  • Tickets on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen can be bought and reserved in the smartEX app or at purple machines by card; paper tickets must go through the gate with you.
  • Bags over 160 cm (length + width + height) need a seat with the oversized-baggage area on the Tōkaidō line: see the Japan policy above, or forward the bag.
  • Night buses from Busta Shinjuku to Kyoto and Osaka cost a fraction of the Shinkansen but arrive around 06:00 with no hotel yet.

Move

The default way around, when a pass pays off, and when the last trains go.

Default
JR Yamanote + subway; walk inside a district; avoid the rush hours with bags.
Passes
A 24/48/72-hour subway pass pays with 4+ subway rides a day; JR lines are not included.
Last trains
Most last trains leave between 23:30 and 00:30; status unknown until verified per line.
Getting around, in detailGet around · Connect

Get around

Mode by mode, with the fares that matter

Trains and subway for everything, walking inside a district, taxis after midnight or with bags. Three rail systems (JR, Tokyo Metro, Toei) plus private lines share one IC card, so the only planning is the route and the exit.

ModeVerdictFareUse it forWhat breaks
JR lines (Yamanote, Chūō)use¥150–210 (≈ US$2) inside the loopLinking the big hubs: Shinjuku, Shibuya, Tokyo, Ueno, ShinagawaContactless bank cards do not work on JR gates as of 2026 (check); use Suica or PASMO.
Subway (Tokyo Metro and Toei)use¥180–330 (≈ US$2–3); 24/48/72 h pass ¥1,000 (≈ US$7)/1,500 (≈ US$11)/2,000 (≈ US$14) (check)Asakusa, Ginza, Roppongi, Tsukiji and everything inside the loopTransfers between the two companies need the orange gate or the IC card to get the discount.
IC card (Suica/PASMO)useDeposit-free in phone wallets; ¥500 (≈ US$4) deposit on a plastic cardEvery train, bus, locker and konbiniTap in and out; top up at machines or in the wallet app.
WalkinguseFreeInside a district; Ginza to Tokyo Station; Harajuku to ShibuyaStations are often further apart underground than on the street: check the walk on the map.
Taxiok¥500 (≈ US$4) flag fall; ¥2,300–2,900 (≈ US$16–20) for 5 kmBags, groups of 3–4, after the last trainRear left door opens itself; 20% night surcharge 22:00–05:00.
City buslimited¥210 (≈ US$2) (Toei) or ¥220 (≈ US$2) flatNorth–south hops the rail lines missBoard at the front and pay on entry; English information is thin.
Bike shareokAbout ¥130–165 (≈ US$1–2) per 30 min (check)Sunday rides along the palace moat and Sumida riverDocomo and Hello Cycling apps; riding on the pavement is common but give pedestrians way.
Water busokAbout ¥1,000–1,800 (≈ US$7–13) (check)Asakusa to Hama-rikyū or Odaiba as a sightseeing rideSlower than the train; boats stop in strong wind.
Rental caravoidTolls ¥1,300 (≈ US$9)+ per expressway entry, parking ¥300–800 (≈ US$3–6) per 30 minOnly for trips out to the mountainsAn International Driving Permit (1949 convention) is required.

Metro and rail lines

13 subway lines (9 Tokyo Metro, 4 Toei) plus JR. Each line has a letter and colour; each station a number (G-19 = Ginza line, Asakusa). Trains run about 05:00–00:30; the last train is earlier on some branches.

JR Yamanote line (JY)

open

Loop of 30 stations, about 60 min all the way round, every 3–5 min

  1. Tokyo — Shinkansen, the palace, Marunouchi
  2. Akihabara — electronics and anime
  3. Ueno — museums, park, Skyliner
  4. Ikebukuro — north-west hub
  5. Shinjuku — west-side hub, Hakone trains
  6. Harajuku — Meiji Jingū, Takeshita-dōri
  7. Shibuya — the crossing
  8. Shinagawa — Keikyu to Haneda, Shinkansen

Two directions: inner loop (anticlockwise) and outer loop (clockwise); the screens say which.

JR Chūō line rapid (JC)

open

Tokyo → Ochanomizu → Shinjuku → Kichijōji → Takao; straight across the loop

  1. Tokyo — start of the line, deep platform
  2. Ochanomizu — Jinbōchō books, Kanda
  3. Shinjuku — 15 min from Tokyo
  4. Kichijōji — Inokashira Park, Ghibli Museum walk

Fastest Tokyo–Shinjuku link; packed at rush hour.

Ginza line (G)

open

Shibuya → Omotesandō → Ginza → Ueno → Asakusa

  1. Shibuya — the crossing
  2. Omotesandō — Harajuku's avenue
  3. Ginza — department stores
  4. Ueno — museums
  5. Asakusa — Sensō-ji

The oldest line and the tourist spine: Shibuya to Asakusa in about 30 min without a change.

Marunouchi line (M)

open

Ikebukuro → Tokyo → Ginza → Shinjuku → Ogikubo (a U-shape)

  1. Tokyo — Marunouchi side
  2. Ginza — shopping
  3. Shinjuku-gyoemmae — Shinjuku Gyoen
  4. Shinjuku — west side

Useful for the Tokyo–Shinjuku trip when the Chūō line is crushed.

Hibiya line (H)

open

Naka-Meguro → Ebisu → Roppongi → Ginza → Tsukiji → Akihabara → Ueno

  1. Ebisu — dinner and bars
  2. Roppongi — art museums, nightlife
  3. Tsukiji — outer market
  4. Akihabara — electronics

Links the southern nightlife to Tsukiji and Ueno.

Hanzōmon and Fukutoshin lines (Z, F)

open

Hanzōmon: Shibuya → Omotesandō → Kiyosumi → Oshiage (Skytree). Fukutoshin: Shibuya → Shinjuku-sanchōme → Ikebukuro

  1. Oshiage — Skytree (Hanzōmon)
  2. Kiyosumi-shirakawa — coffee roasters, museum of contemporary art (Hanzōmon)
  3. Shinjuku-sanchōme — east Shinjuku (Fukutoshin)

Both run through to Tōkyū lines, so the same train can reach Yokohama (Fukutoshin) or the suburbs.

Toei Asakusa line (A)

open

Through trains Haneda (via Keikyu) → Sengakuji → Nihonbashi → Asakusa → Narita (via Keisei)

  1. Sengakuji — change for Keikyu to Haneda
  2. Higashi-ginza — Kabukiza theatre
  3. Asakusa — Sensō-ji (separate from the Ginza line station)

Some trains link both airports without a change (check the train).

Toei Ōedo line (E)

open

A loop with a tail: Shinjuku → Roppongi → Tsukiji-shijō → Ryōgoku → Ueno-okachimachi → Tochōmae

  1. Tochōmae — the free observation deck
  2. Roppongi — Roppongi Hills, Midtown
  3. Tsukiji-shijō — outer market
  4. Ryōgoku — sumo, Edo-Tokyo Museum

Very deep stations: add 3–5 min to reach the street.

Yurikamome

open

Shimbashi → Rainbow Bridge → Odaiba → Toyosu, driverless and elevated

  1. Daiba — Gundam statue, beach walk
  2. Telecom Center — Miraikan (walk)
  3. Shijō-mae — Toyosu Market
  4. Shin-toyosu — teamLab Planets

Separate fare (about ¥190–390 (≈ US$2–3), check); sit at the front for the bridge view.

City buses a visitor actually uses

BusRouteUseful forFareNote
都01 (To-01)Shibuya ↔ Roppongi Hills ↔ Toranomon ↔ ShimbashiShibuya to Roppongi without a train change¥210 (≈ US$2)(check)
Marunouchi ShuttleLoop round Marunouchi, Ōtemachi and YūrakuchōShort hops round Tokyo StationFreeWeekdays and weekends at different frequencies.(check)
Rainbow BusShinagawa / Tamachi ↔ Odaiba over the Rainbow BridgeA cheap bridge view to Odaibaabout ¥220 (≈ US$2)(check)
Sky Hop Bus / Sky BusOpen-top loops from the Marunouchi Building (Asakusa, Roppongi, Odaiba, palace)A sightseeing overviewAbout ¥1,500–2,500 (≈ US$11–17) per ride or day (check)(check)

Taxis and ride-hailing

GO

app

The largest taxi app; licensed cabs; pay in-app with a card.

Uber

app

Hails licensed taxis and black cars; booking surcharge on top.

DiDi and S.RIDE

app

Other taxi apps with English interfaces.

Nihon Kōtsū and the big fleets

metered

Street hail: red 空車 sign means free. Meter always on; cards and IC accepted in most cars.

Airport fixed-fare taxis

airport

Flat fares by zone from Haneda and Narita; say 'teigaku' (fixed fare) before you set off.

On foot and car-free hours

WhereWhenNote
Ginza Chūō-dōri (pedestrian paradise)Sat–Sun and holidays, about 12:00–17:00 (to 18:00 Apr–Sep)The main shopping street closes to cars; chairs appear in the road.(check)
Akihabara Chūō-dōriSundays about 13:00–17:00Car-free main street for crowds and shopping.(check)
Imperial Palace loopAny time; runners at dawn and after workAbout 5 km round the moats; lockers and showers at nearby 'runner stations'.
Sumida riversideAny time; best at duskAsakusa to Ryōgoku along the river walk, Skytree across the water.
Meguro RiverBlossom week; eveningsLanterns and food stalls along the canal; one-way walking in peak week.
More on getting around

Stations have many exits, each with a number or letter, and the yellow signs show which exit leads to which street and landmark. Choose the exit before you walk: the wrong one in Shinjuku or Tokyo Station can put you ten minutes from where you meant to be.

Rush hours are about 07:30–09:30 and 17:30–19:30 on weekdays. Trains are safe but packed; carry backpacks in front, and move luggage outside those hours. After about 00:30 the rail network stops; taxis or a night in a capsule, manga café or 24-hour karaoke box are the fallbacks.

Connect

SIM, data, apps
OptionVerdictWhat breaks
Tourist eSIM installed before you flyuseData only; works the moment you land. Apps and messaging need no Japanese number.
Data SIM from an airport vending machine or counterokRead the days and GB on the pack; check it works before leaving the terminal.
Pocket Wi-Fi router rented at the airportokOne unit for a group; carry a power bank and return it at the airport or by post.
Japanese voice SIMavoidNeeds a residence card: not available to short-stay visitors.

Suica or PASMO in a phone wallet

Trains, buses, shops

Top up by card inside the wallet app. Welcome Suica Mobile is the visitor version (check your phone supports it).

Tap-to-ride contactless card

Tokyo Metro, Toei and private lines

A Visa or other contactless card works at marked gates on the subway; JR lines still need Suica or a ticket (check).

GO

Taxis

Tokyo's main taxi app; fare paid in the app; a small booking fee.

Uber and DiDi

Taxis

Book licensed taxis, not private cars; a booking surcharge applies.

Google Maps

Routes, platforms, exits

Shows fares, the car to board and the exit number: follow the exit.

Tabelog, TableCheck, Omakase

Restaurant ratings and bookings

Popular sushi and kaiseki counters book out weeks ahead; many need a card to hold the seat.

Free Wi-Fi
Subway stations (Metro_Free_Wi-Fi, Toei_Subway_Free_Wi-Fi), convenience stores and many department stores; most need an email sign-up page.
Power
Charging points are rare on local trains but common on the Shinkansen and in cafés; carry a power bank (not in checked luggage).

Luggage

Where big bags are a problem, and how to get rid of them for the day.

Rule

Avoid moving large bags on trains 07:30–09:30 and 17:30–19:30; rush-hour cars are packed.
Lockers
Large coin lockers exist at all major stations and fill by late morning (status unknown).
Forwarding
Forward bags Tokyo → Kyoto the day before; airports also accept forwarded bags for departure.
Dead zone
Check-out to check-in with bags: leave them at the hotel desk; do not ride the Yamanote with them at 18:00.

Shinkansen with large bags →

See & do

Walking clusters, day plans and the places worth the time

Clusters

Walking polygons, not wards

Plan by cluster: each is a walkable area with a rescue point and a bag rule.

Morning cluster: Sensō-ji before 08:30, Nakamise after it opens; flat, 2–3 hours; bags fine on the main streets.

rescue 93% · max p90 7′ · half

Walk it one way: Meiji Jingū at opening, Harajuku mid-morning, Shibuya crossing by lunch; 2 km flat; bags forbidden at crowd peaks.

rescue 96% · max p90 7′ · half

Evening cluster: Omoide Yokochō and the east side after 18:00; never cross the station with bags at rush hour.

rescue 100% · max p90 7′ · 90m

Lunch and afternoon cluster: Tokyo Station, the palace East Gardens, Ginza; flat, covered, bags fine on weekdays.

rescue 97% · max p90 7′ · half

Days

Rendered from the graph

Ready-made day plans, timed against opening hours and walking distances.

Places

Curated — verdicts, not rankings

Each place gets a verdict and the time to be there, not a star rating.

Tours, classes and shows in Tokyo →

Things to do in Tokyo: shows, nightlife and activities →

If you do ten things in Tokyo

Ranked · 2026 estimates

Ranked for a first visit of 3–5 days, one side of the Yamanote loop per half-day. Prices are 2026 estimates in yen.

  1. 1

    Sensō-ji before the crowds

    Tokyo's oldest temple with the lantern gate and incense; the grounds are open early and nearly empty before 08:00.

    Time
    1 h
    Best
    06:30–08:30, or lit up after dark
    Cost
    Free
  2. 2

    Meiji Jingū

    A forest walk to a cedar-and-copper shrine in the middle of Harajuku; weddings on weekend mornings.

    Time
    1–1.5 h
    Best
    Sunrise to 09:30
    Cost
    Free
  3. 3

    Shibuya Crossing and a view from above

    The scramble on the ground, then Shibuya Sky or a café window for the aerial view.

    Time
    1–2 h
    Best
    Dusk into night
    Cost
    Crossing free; Shibuya Sky about ¥2,500–3,500 (≈ US$17–25) (check)
  4. 4

    Breakfast at Tsukiji Outer Market

    Tamagoyaki, sushi counters and knife shops; the wholesale auction moved to Toyosu, the food stayed.

    Time
    1.5 h
    Best
    08:00–10:00; many stalls shut Sun, Wed and holidays
    Cost
    ¥2,000–5,000 (≈ US$14–35)
  5. 5

    Omoide Yokochō and Golden Gai after dark

    Two lanes of tiny yakitori grills and bars by Shinjuku station; the postwar city in two hours.

    Time
    2–3 h
    Best
    18:00–22:00
    Cost
    ¥3,000–7,000 (≈ US$25–50) including cover charges
  6. 6

    Shinjuku Gyoen

    Three garden styles and the best blossom and maple lawns in the centre; alcohol is banned, so it stays calm.

    Time
    1–2 h
    Best
    Late Mar–early Apr; mid-Nov–early Dec
    Cost
    ¥500 (≈ US$4)
  7. 7

    Free observation deck, Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building

    45th-floor view to Fuji on clear winter days; no ticket, short queue.

    Time
    45 min
    Best
    Clear mornings Nov–Feb, or after dark
    Cost
    Free
  8. 8

    teamLab Planets or Borderless

    Walk-through digital art rooms; the rain-day and heat-day answer for all ages.

    Time
    2 h
    Best
    First slot of the day; book ahead
    Cost
    About ¥3,600–5,600 (≈ US$25–40) (check)
  9. 9

    Imperial Palace East Gardens

    Castle walls, the old keep base and seasonal gardens, a 5-min walk from Tokyo Station.

    Time
    1 h
    Best
    Morning; closed Mon and Fri
    Cost
    Free
  10. 10

    A day out: Kamakura or Nikkō

    The Great Buddha and Zen temples an hour south, or Nikkō's lacquered shrines two hours north.

    Time
    Full day
    Best
    Weekdays
    Cost
    ¥2,000–6,000 (≈ US$14–45) in train fares

Itineraries by length

Short versions; the day planner has timed ones

Each day stays on one side of the city. The timed day plans handle opening days, rush hours and bags.

1 day

A layover or a first day off a morning flight

Skip: Tokyo Tower, Odaiba and anything that sends you back east.

2 days

The short Tokyo stop before Kyoto

Day 1 — east: Asakusa, Ueno, Akihabara

  • 07:00Asakusa — Sensō-ji and Nakamise
  • 10:00Tokyo National Museum or Ueno Park
  • 13:00Ameyoko market lunch
  • 15:00Akihabara electronics and retro games
  • 18:00Daikokuya Tempura — Tempura in Asakusa

Day 2 — west: Harajuku, Shibuya, Shinjuku

Skip: A Kamakura or Fuji day: it costs one of your two.

3 days

First visit with the palace, Ginza and Tsukiji

Days 1–2

  • As the 2-day outline.

Day 3 — centre: Tsukiji, palace, Ginza

Skip: Robot-style shows and kart tours through traffic.

Timed version: Tokyo in 3 days →

Good for…

Two or three concrete picks per traveller type

Verdict is how well Tokyo works for that traveller, not how nice it is.

First-timers

good fit

Safe, signed in English, trains on time; size is the only hurdle.

  • Sleep in Shinjuku or Ueno by airport — one line from the terminal to the bed.
  • Tokyo in 3 days — three days that never cross the city twice.
  • Suica in the phone wallet — no ticket machines after day one.

Food trips

good fit

More good food per block than anywhere; most of it under ¥2,000 (≈ US$14).

  • Tsukiji Outer Market — breakfast sushi, tamagoyaki and grilled scallops.
  • Fūunji (tsukemen) — tsukemen dipping noodles; the queue moves fast.
  • Department-store food halls (depachika) — bento, sweets and fruit in one basement; half price before closing.

Families with kids

good fit

Lifts, clean toilets with baby rooms, and low crime.

  • Ueno Zoo and the science museum — one park, two half days, pushchair-friendly.
  • teamLab — indoor, all ages, a rain-day save.
  • Ghibli Museum, Mitaka — tickets sell out a month ahead: book on release day (check).

Couples

good fit
  • Evening in Ebisu or Nakameguro — canal-side bars and small dinners away from crowds.
  • Hakone overnight in a ryokan — private onsen baths are bookable by the hour.
  • Night view from Roppongi Hills or Tokyo Tower — clear winter nights, less haze.

Solo travellers

good fit
  • Counter ramen and ticket-machine restaurants — eating alone is normal, fast and cheap.
  • Golden Gai bars — six seats, one host, easy conversation (cover charges apply).
  • Capsule hotels with women-only floors — clean, cheap beds near big stations.

Tight budgets

works

Beds are the cost; food and sights can be cheap.

  • Konbini breakfast — onigiri and coffee for ¥400–700 (≈ US$3–5).
  • Free decks and shrines — Metropolitan Government Building, Meiji Jingū and Sensō-ji cost nothing.
  • Stay in Ikebukuro or Ueno — better room prices than Shibuya or Ginza.

Luxury

good fit
  • Marunouchi and Ōtemachi hotels — palace views, quiet nights, Shinkansen on foot.
  • Omakase sushi counter — ¥25,000–50,000 (≈ US$170–350); book weeks ahead through the hotel concierge.
  • Private guide for Asakusa and Yanaka — the old city with someone who reads the signs.

Older travellers

good fit

Lifts and escalators everywhere; stations are long walks.

  • Imperial Palace East Gardens — flat paths and benches in the centre.
  • Hotels above big stations — no taxi, no stairs, luggage to the room.
  • Hato Bus half-day tour — the sights by coach with an English guide (check the schedule).

Wheelchair users

works

Among the best big cities in Asia for step-free travel; allow time.

  • Station staff with ramps — tell the gate; they phone ahead to your exit station.
  • Shinjuku Gyoen — paved paths and accessible toilets.
  • Universal taxis — ramp-equipped cabs; book through the taxi apps.

Neighbourhoods in one line

Feel, who it suits, when to go

One line per area. The districts table covers where to sleep; this is how each place feels.

AreaFeelSuitsGoAvoid
AsakusaOld downtown: temple, rickshaws, craft shopsTemple mornings, familiesBefore 08:30 or after 18:00Late-morning weekends on Nakamise.
Shibuya and HarajukuYoung, loud, fashion and screensShoppers, first night outWeekday afternoonsTakeshita-dōri on Saturday afternoon.
Shinjuku west and southTowers, hotels, department storesBase for Haneda and day tripsAny timeChoosing a hotel by 'Shinjuku' without the exit name.
KabukichōNeon, host clubs, toutsA walk-through for the lightsEarly eveningFollowing anyone who invites you into a bar.
Marunouchi and GinzaPolished, quiet, brick station and flagship storesCouples, older travellers, businessWeekend afternoons when Chūō-dōri closes to carsBudget dining.
Yanaka and NezuLow wooden houses, temples, catsA slow half dayLate morning to 16:00Mondays and Tuesdays, when many shops close (check).
Shimokitazawa and KōenjiVintage clothes, live houses, tiny barsRepeat visitorsAfternoon into eveningMornings: nothing is open.
RoppongiArt museums by day, clubs by nightArt, late dinnersDay for museumsStreet touts at the main crossing at night.
Odaiba and ToyosuReclaimed bay land, malls, digital artKids, rainy daysAfternoon to sunsetSleeping there.

Tours and classes: book or skip

Typical 2026 price bands per person

Prices per person, 2026 estimates. Tokyo is easy on your own; pay for access, language or transport, not for sights you can walk to.

Tour or classVerdictTypical priceWhyCheck before paying
Evening food and bar tour (Shinjuku or Shibuya)book¥12,000–20,000 (≈ US$85–140)Gets you into small bars that do not seat strangers; food included.Number of stops, drinks included, group size under 10.
Sushi or ramen cooking classmaybe¥8,000–15,000 (≈ US$55–110)Fun on a rain day; the food is better in a good shop.Hands-on or demo; whether you eat a full meal.
Tea ceremonybook¥3,000–8,000 (≈ US$25–55)Short, calm, explained in English; good with kids over eight.Seated on tatami or chairs; length 45–60 min.
Mt Fuji and Kawaguchiko day bus tourmaybe¥10,000–20,000 (≈ US$70–140)Easier than doing the buses yourself, but clouds hide Fuji most summer days.Refund if Fuji is not visible (rarely offered); pick a winter date.
Sumo morning practice visitbook¥8,000–15,000 (≈ US$55–110)Stables only admit visitors with an arranged guide; tournaments run Jan, May and Sep in Tokyo.Silent-visit rules; photos without flash.
Street kart tour in costumeskip¥10,000–20,000 (≈ US$70–140)Rides in traffic at kart height; crashes and rule changes have ended several operators.If you go: licence rules for the kart class and insurance cover.
Free volunteer guides (Tokyo SGG and others)do it yourselfFree; pay the guide's ticketsRetired locals walk you through Asakusa or the palace.Booking weeks ahead for weekends.
Hato Bus sightseeing coachmaybe¥5,000–13,000 (≈ US$35–90)Useful for older travellers or a jet-lagged day.English guide or audio only.
Kabukichō bar invitationsskipUnknown until the billTouts lead to bars with padded bills and reports of drink spiking.Choose bars yourself; never follow a street invitation.

What each season brings

Month-by-month verdicts sit in When

Spring

Mar–May

Plum blossom in February, cherry blossom late March to early April (Ueno, Chidorigafuchi, Meguro River), azaleas and iris after.

Watch: Golden Week (late Apr–early May): full trains and hotels.

Summer

Jun–Aug

Hydrangeas in the rainy season, Sumida River fireworks (late July), bon-odori dances, beer gardens on rooftops.

Watch: Heat-stroke alerts from July; typhoon days.

Autumn

Sep–Nov

Ginkgo avenues turn gold in late November (Jingū Gaien), maples in Rikugien and Shinjuku Gyoen, sumo in September.

Watch: Early-autumn typhoons.

Winter

Dec–Feb

Clear skies, Fuji visible from the city, illuminations, the New Year shrine visit at Meiji Jingū.

Watch: Closures from 29 Dec to 3 Jan (museums, some restaurants).

Photo spots and the light

Best hour first

Clear-day times; haze in summer hides Fuji.

SpotBest lightTip
Sensō-ji06:30–07:30, or blue hourThe lantern gate and five-storey pagoda without crowds; lit after dark too.
Shibuya CrossingBlue hour, 17:00–19:00 in winterShibuya Sky or the upper floors of Magnet or the station for the overhead shot.
Metropolitan Government Building deckClear mornings Nov–FebFuji to the west on the clearest days; free.
Chidorigafuchi moatMorning in blossom weekCherry trees over the palace moat; rowing boats if the queue allows.
Tokyo Tower from Shiba ParkBlue hourZōjō-ji temple roof in the foreground.
Jingū Gaien ginkgo avenueLate Nov, morningTwo lines of gold trees; weekends are packed.
Omoide YokochōAfter darkLanterns and smoke; ask before photographing people at the counters.
Rainbow Bridge from OdaibaSunset into nightWalk the bridge's footpath in daylight (closes in the evening, check) or shoot from the beach.

Tokyo travel FAQ

Short answers; details in the sections above

Answers are 2026 desk estimates; fares and rules marked (check) change.

Is Tokyo safe at night?

Very safe by world standards. The real risks are bar touts in Kabukichō and Roppongi (padded bills, spiked drinks) and crowded trains; keep drinks in hand and choose bars yourself.

How do I get from Haneda to the city, and what does it cost?

Keikyu to Shinagawa is ¥330 (≈ US$3) in about 15–20 min, then JR onward; a limousine bus to Shinjuku hotels is about ¥1,300–1,500 (≈ US$9–11) (check). A taxi to Shinjuku is about ¥8,000–12,000 (≈ US$55–85).

How do I get from Narita to the city?

Skyliner to Ueno, ¥2,580 (≈ US$18) reserved, about 45 min; Narita Express to Tokyo or Shinjuku about ¥3,000–3,300 (≈ US$25) (check); airport buses from about ¥1,300 (≈ US$9). Taxis run ¥25,000 (≈ US$170)+.

Do I need cash in Tokyo?

Less than before: cards and IC cards work almost everywhere. Keep ¥5,000–10,000 (≈ US$35–70) for shrines, small restaurants and IC top-ups; withdraw at 7-Eleven or Japan Post ATMs.

Is tap water safe to drink?

Yes, everywhere in the city, including station fountains.

Is the JR Pass worth it for Tokyo?

No for Tokyo alone: city trips cost ¥180–400 (≈ US$2–3) each on an IC card. A nationwide pass pays only on long multi-region trips; check a fare calculator first.

Can visitors still get a Suica card?

Yes. Welcome Suica is sold at airport and major-station counters, and Suica or PASMO can be added to a phone wallet on many phones (check your model).

Should I tip?

No. Tips are not expected and are often returned; service is in the price.

What should I wear to temples and shrines?

No strict dress code at most, but remove hats in halls and shoes where there is a step up. Carry clean socks.

How many days do I need in Tokyo?

Three days for the main districts, four or five with a Kamakura, Nikkō or Hakone day trip.

Where should I stay?

Shinjuku for Haneda arrivals and day trips west, Ueno for Narita, Asakusa for quiet and value, Marunouchi or Ginza for comfort.

When is cherry blossom?

Usually the last week of March to the first week of April in Tokyo; the forecast is published from February and shifts by a week year to year.

What happens in an earthquake?

Buildings are designed for them. Stay inside away from windows, follow staff; phones get alerts in Japanese and English. Trains stop and restart after checks.

Can I smoke on the street?

Mostly not: many wards ban smoking while walking; use the marked smoking areas near stations.

Is English widely spoken?

Signs and trains are in English; conversation is limited outside hotels. A translation app and pointing at menus work fine.

How do I move big suitcases?

Forward them with a delivery counter (takkyūbin) at the airport or hotel, about ¥2,000–3,500 (≈ US$14–25) per bag, next-day delivery. Avoid rush hours with bags.

Are tattoos a problem?

Many public baths and gyms still refuse visible tattoos; hotel pools vary. Look for tattoo-friendly baths or cover small ones with patches.

More to see and doSee & do · Learn & work · Rain & heat

See & do

Place pages have the full plan; the rest are one-liners. Hours and prices are 2026 desk estimates.

37 of 37

  • Sensō-ji

    Temples

    Tokyo's oldest temple: go before 08:30 or after dark when it is lit.

    Asakusa · Grounds 24 h; hall about 06:00–17:00 · Free

  • Forest shrine a few steps from Harajuku station; weddings on weekend mornings.

    Harajuku · Sunrise to sunset · Free

  • Castle walls, the old keep base and seasonal gardens.

    Marunouchi · About 09:00–16:00/17:00; closed Mon and Fri · Free

  • The best lawns for a picnic in the centre; greenhouse for rain.

    Shinjuku · 09:00–16:00/17:30/18:30 by season; closed Mon · ¥500 (≈ US$4)

  • Shibuya Crossing

    Neighbourhoods

    Cross it once, then watch from above.

    Shibuya · Always · Free

  • The shop street to Sensō-ji: walk it after the shops open or at dusk; at 07:00 the shutters are down and it is just a corridor.

    Asakusa · Shops about 09:00–19:00 · Free

  • Takeshita-dōri

    Neighbourhoods

    A 350 m youth-fashion lane: a quick weekday-morning look after Meiji Jingū; skip it on weekend afternoons.

    Harajuku · Shops about 10:00–20:00 · Free

  • Tokyo National Museum東京国立博物館

    Museums

    Japan's largest collection: samurai armour, Buddhist sculpture, ukiyo-e. Two hours for the main building.

    Ueno · 09:30–17:00; closed Mon · about ¥1,000 (≈ US$7)(check)

  • National Museum of Nature and Science国立科学博物館

    Museums

    Dinosaurs, a Japanese-archipelago gallery and a rooftop herb garden.

    Ueno · 09:00–17:00; closed Mon · about ¥630 (≈ US$5)(check)

  • Ueno Park

    Lakes & parks

    Museums, a lotus pond, shrines and the zoo in one park; blossom central.

    Ueno · Always · Free

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building observatories都庁展望室

    Views

    Free view from the 45th floor; Fuji on clear winter mornings.

    Shinjuku · About 09:30–22:00; decks close on alternate days (check) · Free(check)

  • Shibuya Sky

    Views

    Open-air roof over the crossing; book sunset slots early; closes in bad weather.

    Shibuya · About 10:00–22:30 · ¥2,500–3,500 (≈ US$17–25) online(check)

  • Tokyo Skytree東京スカイツリー

    Views

    The tallest tower in Japan; the view is wide but distant.

    Oshiage · About 10:00–21:00 · ¥2,100–3,500 (≈ US$15–25) by deck and day(check)

  • Tokyo Tower

    Views

    The 1958 red tower; closer to the city than Skytree.

    Shiba · About 09:00–22:30 · ¥1,200–3,000 (≈ US$9–25) by deck(check)

  • Mori Art Museum and Tokyo City View

    Museums

    Contemporary art on the 53rd floor with the city view included.

    Roppongi · About 10:00–22:00 (Tue to 17:00) · ¥2,000–2,500 (≈ US$14–17)(check)

  • teamLab Planets

    Museums

    Walk-through light rooms, some in shin-deep water; wear shorts or roll-up trousers.

    Toyosu · About 09:00–22:00 · ¥3,800–4,500 (≈ US$30–35) timed(check)

  • Rikugien六義園

    Gardens

    Edo-period stroll garden; autumn leaves and weeping cherry lit up at night.

    Komagome · 09:00–17:00 · ¥300 (≈ US$3)(check)

  • Hama-rikyū Gardens浜離宮恩賜庭園

    Gardens

    Tidal pond and a tea house on the bay, with towers behind; water-bus stop.

    Shiodome · 09:00–17:00 · ¥300 (≈ US$3)(check)

  • Yanaka谷中

    Neighbourhoods

    Temples, wooden houses and a cemetery lane; walk from Nippori to Nezu.

    Yanaka · Shops about 10:00–18:00 · Free

  • Nezu Shrine根津神社

    Shrines

    Tunnel of red torii and an azalea hillside.

    Yanaka · About 06:00–17:00 · Free (azalea garden small fee in April)

  • Zōjō-ji増上寺

    Temples

    Tokugawa family temple under Tokyo Tower; rows of small jizō statues.

    Shiba · About 09:00–17:00 · Free

  • Akihabara

    Neighbourhoods

    Electronics towers, anime shops and retro games along Chūō-dōri.

    Akihabara · Shops about 10:00–21:00 · Free

  • Edo-Tokyo Museum江戸東京博物館

    Museums

    Full-size Nihonbashi bridge and models of Edo; reopening after renovation.

    Ryōgoku · About 09:30–17:30; closed Mon · about ¥600 (≈ US$5)(check)

  • Ghibli Museum

    Museums

    Studio Ghibli's own museum in Inokashira Park; tickets go on sale a month ahead.

    Mitaka · 10:00–18:00; closed Tue · ¥1,000 (≈ US$7) (dated tickets only)(check)

  • Miraikan

    Museums

    Science museum with robots and a giant globe; English labels.

    Odaiba · 10:00–17:00; closed Tue · about ¥630 (≈ US$5)(check)

  • Grand Sumo tournament

    Sport

    Arrive after lunch for the top ranks; tickets on sale about a month ahead.

    Ryōgoku · Jan, May, Sep; bouts about 08:30–18:00, top division from 15:45 · ¥3,800–20,000 (≈ US$30–140)+(check)

  • Sumo morning practice

    Sport

    Watch a stable train through a guided visit; silence and no flash.

    Ryōgoku · Early morning, outside tournament weeks · Tour prices vary(check)

  • Baseball: Giants or Swallows

    Sport

    Tokyo Dome (Giants) or open-air Jingū Stadium (Swallows): the cheering sections are half the show.

    Suidōbashi / Gaienmae · Evenings Apr–Sep · ¥2,000–6,000 (≈ US$14–45)(check)

  • Kabuki at Kabukiza

    Shows & music

    Buy a single-act ticket on the day for a one-hour taste; English audio guide.

    Ginza · Matinee and evening programmes · Single act ¥1,000–2,000 (≈ US$7–14); full programme ¥5,000–20,000 (≈ US$35–140)(check)

  • Sumida River water bus

    Active

    Asakusa to Hama-rikyū or Odaiba under a dozen bridges.

    Asakusa · About 10:00–17:00 · ¥1,000–1,800 (≈ US$7–13)(check)

  • Public bath (sentō)

    Spa & massage

    Neighbourhood bathhouses with painted Fuji murals; bring a small towel.

    Any neighbourhood · About 15:00–24:00 · about ¥550 (≈ US$4) (Tokyo fixed price, check)(check)

  • Sushi or cooking class

    Classes

    Make and eat your own nigiri or ramen; book online.

    Asakusa / Shinjuku · Morning or evening sessions · ¥8,000–15,000 (≈ US$55–110)

  • Tea ceremony

    Classes

    Forty minutes kneeling on tatami, whisking matcha and eating a sweet.

    Asakusa / Ginza · Set sessions · ¥3,000–8,000 (≈ US$25–55)

  • Toyosu tuna auction viewing

    Markets

    Watch from the gallery above the floor; then breakfast in the market's sushi restaurants.

    Toyosu · About 05:30–06:30; closed Sun, holidays and most Wed · Free (lower deck by lottery)(check)

  • Karaoke

    Night

    Private rooms by the half hour; free-time plans for all night.

    Shinjuku / Shibuya · Until morning · About ¥500–1,500 (≈ US$4–11) per person per 30 min(check)

  • Golden Gai bar hop

    Night

    Two or three tiny bars: pick the ones with prices on the door.

    Shinjuku · From about 20:00 · Cover ¥500–1,500 (≈ US$4–11) plus drinks

  • Tokyo Disney Resort

    Active

    Two parks; buy dated tickets online and plan a whole day for each.

    Maihama (Chiba) · About 09:00–21:00 · ¥7,900–10,900 (≈ US$55–75) by date(check)

Timed tickets
Shibuya Sky, teamLab, Ghibli, sumo and Disney all sell dated tickets online; the popular slots go days to weeks ahead.
Monday and Tuesday
Most museums close on Monday, and Miraikan and Ghibli on Tuesday: put shrines, streets and views on those days.

Learn & work

Courses, and what your visa allows
WhatWhereCostNote
Japanese language school (long course)Schools across Shinjuku, Takadanobaba and ShibuyaAbout ¥700,000–900,000 (≈ US$5,000–6,500) a year plus fees (check)A year course needs a student visa sponsored by the school; apply months ahead.(check)
Short Japanese classesPrivate schools with drop-in or weekly classesAbout ¥2,500–4,000 (≈ US$17–30) an hourVisitors can take short courses on a temporary-visitor stay; ask whether a class counts as 'study' for visa purposes.
Cooking and sushi classesAsakusa, Shinjuku, Tsukiji¥8,000–15,000 (≈ US$55–110) a sessionSee Do; many include a market walk.
Calligraphy, flower arranging, teaCulture centres in Asakusa and Ginza; department-store culture schools¥3,000–8,000 (≈ US$25–55) a session
Judo and other martial artsKōdōkan Judo Institute, KasugaViewing from the gallery free; training needs a membership (check)Watch evening practice from the spectator seats.(check)

Working here

Temporary visitor
Up to 90 days visa-free for many nationalities; no paid work of any kind, including remote work for a Japanese client.
Working holiday
Available to citizens of about 30 countries aged 18–30 (25 or 35 for some): one year, casual work allowed. Apply at the Japanese embassy at home.
Digital nomad visa
Six months for remote workers employed or contracted abroad with a high income threshold (about ¥10 (≈ under US$1) million a year) and private insurance (check current terms).
Teaching English
The usual route in: schools sponsor an Instructor or Specialist visa for degree holders. Contracts start in April and September.

Rain-day and heat-day plan

Swap the day, keep the bed

Rain day

Rain moves you underground and indoors: Tokyo Station's and Shinjuku's underground malls, department stores and the Ueno museums. Shrine gravel turns to mud and parks empty.

  1. 01Tokyo National Museum (Ueno) — Half a day indoors; closed Mondays.
  2. 02teamLab Planets (Toyosu) — Timed tickets; book ahead in bad weather because everyone else does.
  3. 03Marunouchi / Ginza — Tokyo Station's underground and Ginza's department stores connect with little outdoor walking.
  4. 04Tokyo Ramen Street — Lunch without going outside.
  5. 05Miraikan (Odaiba) — Science museum; closed Tuesdays.

Heat day

Above 32 °C (Jul–Sep): outdoors 06:30–10:00 and after 17:00, air-conditioned sights in between, a drink every hour. Heat-stroke alerts are announced on TV and in the Safety Tips app.

  1. 06:30Meiji Jingū — Opens around sunrise; shaded forest paths.
  2. 08:00Sensō-ji — Precinct is open; done before the heat and the crowds.
  3. 10:30Tokyo National Museum or a department store — Air-conditioned middle of the day.
  4. 12:30Tokyo Ramen Street — Underground lunch, then a hotel rest.
  5. 17:30Shibuya Crossing — After dark is the better view anyway.
  6. 19:00Omoide Yokochō — Evening yakitori once the pavement cools.

Day-trips from here

Kamakura

go

JR Yokosuka line, about 1 h

Full day

Great Buddha and temples; weekends crowded.

Nikko

go

Tobu limited express from Asakusa, about 2 h

Long full day

Start before 08:00; shrines close late afternoon.

Hakone

overnight

Odakyu Romancecar from Shinjuku, about 1.5 h

Full day or one night

Better with one ryokan night and bags forwarded.

Mt Fuji Five Lakes (Kawaguchiko)

go

Highway bus from Shinjuku, about 2 h

Full day

The mountain is often hidden by cloud; mornings are clearest.

Yokohama

go

JR or Tōkyū, about 30 min

Half day or evening

Chinatown, the waterfront and museums.

Go next

Door-to-door, not ride time

Kamakura

go

Door to door: About 1–1.5 h

JR Yokosuka line from Tokyo Station, or the Shōnan-Shinjuku line from Shinjuku

Great Buddha and hillside temples; weekdays, and go before 10:00 in hydrangea season (June).

Yokohama

go

Door to door: About 45 min

JR, Tōkyū Tōyoko or Keikyu lines, 25–35 min

Chinatown, the harbour and the Cup Noodles Museum; an easy half day or evening.

Nikkō

go

Door to door: 2.5–3 h

Tobu limited express from Asakusa (about 2 h), or Shinkansen to Utsunomiya plus the JR Nikkō line

Shrines close late afternoon: leave before 08:00, or stay one night to add Lake Chūzenji.

Hakone

overnight

Door to door: 2–2.5 h to a ryokan

Odakyu Romancecar from Shinjuku to Hakone-Yumoto, about 85 min; or Shinkansen to Odawara

The loop by train, cable car and boat takes a full day: sleep one night and forward the big bag.

Fuji Five Lakes (Kawaguchiko)

go

Door to door: 2–2.5 h

Highway bus from Busta Shinjuku, about 2 h; or the Fuji Excursion limited express from Shinjuku

Reserve the bus; the mountain is clearest early on winter mornings and hidden on many summer days.

Door to door: 3–3.5 h hotel to hotel

Tōkaidō Shinkansen Nozomi from Tokyo or Shinagawa, about 2 h 15 min

Reserve seats in peak weeks, sit on the right (E seat) for Fuji going west, and forward big bags the day before.

Door to door: 3–3.5 h

Shinkansen Nozomi to Shin-Osaka, about 2.5 h

Pair with Kyoto; fly out of KIX to avoid the ride back.

Eat & sleep

Where to eat and which area to sleep in

Eat

A short list of places worth crossing the city for, each with how to get a seat.

Restaurant finder: filter every place to eat in Tokyo →

Vegetarian-friendly score

1.5 / 5 · Hard work

  • Country diet noteOur country guide rates vegetarian eating as hard.0 / 2
  • Places to eat in this guide0 of 7 places with a known answer are vegetarian-friendly, 4 partly.0.43 / 1.5
  • Budget eating lines2 vegetarian lines in "Eat by budget".0.4 / 0.6
  • Meat-free national dishes3 meat-free dishes in the country food list.0.3 / 0.4
  • Dedicated vegetarian kitchens2 mentions of vegetarian restaurants, Buddhist or fasting kitchens.0.2 / 0.5

Country note: Hard. Dashi (fish stock) is in soups, sauces and even vegetable dishes, and staff may not count it as meat.

Vegetarian places near me →Make a diet card →

How we score
  • Country diet note (up to 2): easy 2, workable 1, mixed 0.75, hard 0; no note 0.5.
  • City places to eat (up to 1.5): 1.5 × (vegetarian-friendly + half of partly friendly) ÷ places with a known answer; needs 3 or more known places.
  • Budget eating lines marked vegetarian (up to 0.6): 0.2 each.
  • Meat-free national dishes (up to 0.4): 0.1 each.
  • Dedicated vegetarian kitchens mentioned — Buddhist chay, shōjin ryōri, Jain, fasting food, vegan cafés (up to 0.5): 0.1 each.
  • Total rounded to the nearest half point, 0 to 5. Built from our own pages only, not from reviews.
Eating and drinking guideEat by budget · Drink

Eat by budget

Per person, one meal, 2026 estimate. Popular places queue; check hours the day before.

Under ¥1,500 (≈ US$11) a meal

WhereOrderAreaPriceNote
Fūunji (tsukemen)TsukemenShinjuku south¥1,000–1,400 (≈ US$7–10)Queue 10–30 min at lunch.
Harajuku Gyoza-rōGyozaHarajuku¥800–1,500 (≈ US$6–11)Fast lunch after Meiji Jingū.
Tokyo Ramen StreetRamen and tsukemenTokyo Station Yaesu¥1,000–1,600 (≈ US$7–11)Eight shops under one roof.
Gyūdon chains (Matsuya, Yoshinoya, Sukiya)Beef bowl, curry, breakfast setsEvery station¥450–900 (≈ US$4–7)Open 24 h; order at a touchscreen.
Standing soba and udon shopsSoba with tempura or eggStation platforms and concourses¥400–700 (≈ US$3–5)Ticket machine, eat in five minutes.
Conveyor-belt sushi (Sushiro, Kura, Hama)Sushi by the plateShibuya, Ikebukuro, Ueno¥1,200–2,500 (≈ US$9–17)Tablet ordering in English; plate colours show the price.
Convenience stores and depachikaOnigiri, bento, sandwichesEverywhere¥300–900 (≈ US$3–7)Microwave on request; eat in the store's seats or a park.
T's TanTanvegVegan ramenTokyo Station, inside the Keiyō Street gates¥1,000–1,500 (≈ US$7–11)Needs a platform ticket if you are not travelling.(check)

Dishes to know

DishWhat it isWhere to lookWhenPrice
Edomae sushi江戸前寿司Nigiri as Tokyo invented it: fish cured, marinated or simmered before it meets the riceGinza counters, Tsukiji, conveyor-belt chainsLunch and dinner¥1,200–50,000 (≈ US$9–350)
Tempura天ぷらSeafood and vegetables in thin batter; Tokyo style uses sesame oil and a darker sauceAsakusa, Ginza, ShinjukuLunch sets¥1,500–35,000 (≈ US$11–250)
Soba蕎麦Buckwheat noodles, cold with dipping sauce or in hot brothKanda old shops; station standsLunch¥500–2,000 (≈ US$4–14)
Unagi鰻Grilled eel glazed with sweet soy over riceAsakusa, Nihonbashi, UenoSummer tradition (Day of the Ox)¥3,500–7,000 (≈ US$25–50)
Tokyo ramen東京ラーメンClear soy-based chicken broth, curly noodles, bamboo shootsOgikubo, Ebisu, station basementsAny time¥900–1,400 (≈ US$7–10)
Tsukemenつけ麺Thick noodles dipped into a dense hot brothShinjuku, Tokyo Station, IkebukuroAny time¥1,000–1,500 (≈ US$7–11)
Monjayakiもんじゃ焼きRunny cabbage-and-batter pancake scraped off the griddle with small spatulasTsukishima Monja StreetEvening¥1,500–3,000 (≈ US$11–25)
Chanko-nabeちゃんこ鍋Sumo wrestlers' hotpot of chicken, fish and vegetablesRyōgokuDinner, winter best¥3,000–6,000 (≈ US$25–45)
TonkatsuとんかつBreaded pork cutlet with cabbage and sauceMeguro, Ueno, GinzaLunch¥1,500–3,500 (≈ US$11–25)
Yakitori焼き鳥Charcoal-grilled chicken skewers, salted or with sauceOmoide Yokochō, Yūrakuchō under the tracksEvening¥150–400 (≈ US$2–3) a skewer
OdenおでんFish cakes, radish and eggs simmered in dashiConvenience-store counters, Ginza oden barsAutumn and winter¥100–300 (≈ US$1–3) a piece
Ningyō-yaki and taiyakiSmall cakes filled with red-bean paste, shaped as dolls or fishAsakusa, Ningyōchō, Azabu-JūbanAfternoon¥150–800 (≈ US$2–6)
  • Restaurants with a ticket machine by the door want you to buy the ticket before you sit.
  • Queues are part of the meal: join the end and wait; staff will seat you by group size.
  • Many small restaurants are still cash only; the sign at the till shows the cards they take.
  • Tell the staff about allergies in writing; soy sauce contains wheat and dashi contains fish almost everywhere.

Drink & nightlife

What closes, what stays open
Closing time: There is no citywide closing time: izakaya run to about 23:00–24:00, many bars and clubs until the first train around 05:00. The real deadline is the last train, roughly 00:00–00:30 depending on the line, after which a taxi across the city costs ¥5,000–10,000 with the 20% night surcharge (2026 estimate).
WhereWhatUntilNote
Golden Gai (Shinjuku east)About 200 tiny bars in six alleysFrom about 20:00 to lateMost charge a seat or cover of about ¥500–1,500 (≈ US$4–11) (2026 estimate); the price is often posted on the door.
Omoide Yokochō (Shinjuku west)Yakitori counters and beerAbout 23:00–24:00Early evening for a seat; cash in most stalls.
Shinjuku Ni-chōmeLGBTQ+ bars and clubs, many open to everyoneLate, peaks after 23:00Some bars are members-only or men-only: check the sign.
Shibuya: Dōgenzaka, Nonbei Yokochō, Center-gaiClubs, small bars, chain izakayaClubs until the first trainStreet drinking around Shibuya station is restricted at night (check the current ordinance).
Ebisu and NakameguroStanding bars, craft beer, cocktail roomsAbout 24:00–02:00The calmer, locals' night out one stop from Shibuya.
Ueno AmeyokoStreet-side standing bars under the tracksAbout 23:00Starts in the afternoon; the cheapest beer in the centre.
RoppongiClubs, foreign-run bars, hostess clubsUntil morningChoose bars yourself, never through a tout, and watch your drink.
Shimokitazawa and KōenjiLive houses, record barsShows end about 22:00; bars run laterTickets at the door; a drink charge of about ¥600–800 (≈ US$5–6) on top is standard.

By style

StyleWhatWherePriceUntil
IzakayaJapanese pub with small plates; chain or family-runAll-you-can-drink plans (nomihōdai) run 90–120 min for groups.Around every station; Ebisu, Yūrakuchō, Shinjuku¥3,000–5,000 (≈ US$25–35) an eveningAbout 23:00–24:00
Standing bar (tachinomi)Cheap drinks and snacks at a counter, no seatsCash on delivery at many: pay as each drink arrives.Ueno Ameyoko, Shimbashi, Akabane¥400–600 (≈ US$3–5) a drinkAbout 23:00
Alley bars (yokochō)Rows of tiny counters seating 6–10Groups of 3+ rarely fit together.Omoide Yokochō, Golden Gai, Nonbei Yokochō, Ebisu Yokochō¥700–1,200 (≈ US$5–9) a drink plus a seat chargeLate
Craft beerJapanese and imported craft on tapGlass sizes vary: check the millilitres.Ryōgoku (Popeye), Shibuya, Kanda¥900–1,400 (≈ US$7–10) a glassAbout 23:00–24:00
Sake and shōchū barsTasting flights of regional sakeGinza, Nihonbashi, Kagurazaka¥1,500–3,000 (≈ US$11–25) a flightAbout 23:00
Cocktail barsPrecise Japanese-style cocktails, often a cover chargeCover of ¥1,000–2,000 (≈ US$7–14) is common; ask first.Ginza, Nishi-Azabu, Shibuya¥1,800–3,000 (≈ US$13–25) a drinkAbout 01:00–02:00
Hotel sky barsViews over the city from the 40th floor upEvening cover charges and a dress code at some (check).West Shinjuku, Roppongi, Marunouchi towers¥2,500–4,000 (≈ US$17–30) a drinkAbout 24:00
Clubs and live housesDJs, indie bands, jazzID required at clubs.Shibuya, Roppongi, Shimokitazawa, Kōenji¥2,000–5,000 (≈ US$14–35) entry with drink ticketsUntil the first train
Kissaten (old coffee houses)Hand-drip coffee and toast in 1960s roomsSome still allow smoking: check the door sign.Jinbōchō, Ginza, Asakusa, Shinjuku¥600–1,000 (≈ US$5–7) a cupAbout 19:00–22:00

Rules that bite

  • Legal drinking age is 20; ID checks at clubs are strict, so carry your passport.
  • Izakaya put a small starter (otōshi) on the bill for each person, usually ¥300–800 (≈ US$3–6) (2026 estimate): it is a table charge, not an error.
  • Keep your card in sight and pay per round in Kabukichō and Roppongi; card-skimming and inflated late-night bills are the reported pattern there.
  • Zero tolerance on drink-driving, including bicycles.

Sleep

Areas, not hotels

Pick the area first: it decides your walk home at night and your first morning.

Which neighborhood fits you

Three questions, one recommendation, with the reasons.

1. Budget for the room
2. Street noise at night
3. This trip is mostly

Your best fit

Ueno

  • Museums and the park on foot, Asakusa one stop, Akihabara two.
  • Better value per square metre than Shinjuku or Ginza.
  • Quieter than the west side once Ameyoko shuts.

Next best: Asakusa · Shinjuku (south/west)

Built from our 1–5 desk scores per area; your answers stay in this browser.

More on sleepingSleep by budget · Your area · With kids

Sleep by budget

Per room per night in yen, 2026 estimate; blossom weeks, Golden Week and New Year add 30–80%.
BandPriceWhereRoom typesWhat to expect
budget¥3,500–7,000 (≈ US$25–50) dorm bed or capsule · ¥9,000–14,000 (≈ US$65–95) doubleAsakusa, Ueno, Kuramae, IkebukuroHostels, capsule hotels, small innsShared bathrooms, lockers not rooms, some door curfews around 23:00, and capsules that are often one-gender floors.
mid¥15,000–35,000 (≈ US$110–250)Shinjuku, Ueno, Shinagawa, Ginza fringesBusiness hotels and 3–4 star chainsCompact but spotless rooms (12–18 m²), a 24-hour desk, often a coin laundry and sometimes a public bath.
splurge¥60,000–150,000 (≈ US$450–1,100)+Marunouchi, Ōtemachi, Roppongi, West Shinjuku towersInternational luxury hotels, the classic 'three great houses', ryokan-style city hotelsBig rooms on high floors, English-speaking concierge, club lounges; book the palace or Fuji view explicitly.

Booking checks

  • Look up the walk from the nearest station exit, not the station name: 'Shinjuku' hotels range from 2 to 20 minutes out.
  • Check the bed width: Japanese 'semi-double' beds are about 120 cm, tight for two.
  • 'Tokyo Bay' in a hotel name can mean Odaiba or Chiba, 30–60 min from the sights.
  • Love hotels in Shibuya or Uguisudani can be cheap for a full night ('stay', not 'rest'), but some refuse walk-ins who do not read Japanese.

Which area is yours

Tick priorities; areas re-rank
If you areSleep inBecause
First visit via Haneda, 3–5 nightsShinjuku (south/west)One change from the airport, 24-hour hotels, the west-side sights and the evening bars on foot.
Landing at Narita, museums, familiesUenoSkyliner terminus, flat walk to the hotel, zoo and museums next door.
Shinkansen onward, light sleepersTokyo Station / GinzaTrains under the hotel and silent nights; pay more for it.
Tight budget, early risersAsakusaCheapest central beds and Sensō-ji before the crowds; accept the long ride west.
Very late or very early Haneda flightShinagawaTwenty minutes to the terminal on Keikyu.
What matters on this trip? Tick any.
  1. HND arrivals and night owls: one transfer from Haneda, big 24h hotels, but pick the south or west side — not above Kabukichō.

  2. NRT arrivals and museum days: the Skyliner stops here, Asakusa is one stop away, rooms cost less.

  3. Shinkansen, airport buses and the Narita Express stop under the hotels.

  4. Some Narita and Haneda trains run straight through on the Toei Asakusa line (check the service), but station exits have long stairs.

  5. Construction and packed exits around the station make luggage hard.

  6. Keikyu from Haneda arrives here, and so does the Shinkansen; big hotels across the road.

Areas are in our default order until you tick a priority.

Scores are 1–5 desk judgements per priority (2026). Only Shinjuku and Ueno have sleep-area pages; the others link to the districts table.

With kids

  • Stations have lifts and every department store has a baby room with changing tables and a nursing corner; stroller users should still avoid 07:30–09:30 and 17:30–19:30 trains.
  • Children under 6 ride trains free; ages 6–11 pay half fare on a child IC card or ticket.
  • Rain or heat: the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ueno, closed Mondays), Miraikan in Odaiba (closed Tuesdays) and teamLab Planets in Toyosu are indoor half days.
  • Ueno Zoo (closed Mondays) and the playgrounds in Yoyogi and Ueno parks work for small children; Showa Kinen Park in Tachikawa is the big day out.
  • Tokyo Disney Resort is in Maihama, Chiba: about 20 min on the JR Keiyō line from Tokyo Station. Buy dated tickets online in advance.
  • Taxis are not required to carry child seats and most do not; bring a travel booster if you plan taxi rides.

Practical

Money, essentials, safety and the pocket card

Money

What a day costs at three comfort levels, and how to pay.

Budget
8,000–12,000 (≈ US$55–85) excl. bed / day
Mid
12,000–22,000 (≈ US$85–150) excl. bed / day
High
22,000 (≈ US$150)+ excl. bed / day
Transit card
Suica/PASMO on every train, subway, bus and in most shops; add it to a phone wallet where supported.
Cash rule
Tokyo is mostly cashless; keep ¥5,000 (≈ US$35) for shrines, small restaurants and IC top-ups.
More on moneyCosts · Budget · Buy

What things cost

Desk estimates (2026), yen; check locally
  • Coffee in a café¥450–800 (≈ US$4–6)
  • Ramen or set lunch¥1,000–2,000 (≈ US$7–14)
  • Sushi counter dinner, mid-range, per person¥5,000–15,000 (≈ US$35–110)
  • Convenience-store breakfast¥400–800 (≈ US$3–6)
  • Subway or JR ride in the centre¥180–350 (≈ US$2–3)
  • Keikyu HND–Shinagawa¥330 (≈ US$3)
  • Skyliner NRT–Ueno¥2,580 (≈ US$18)
  • Taxi across a few districts¥2,000–4,000 (≈ US$14–30)
  • Museum or garden admission¥300–2,000 (≈ US$3–14)
  • Mid-range hotel room, per night¥15,000–35,000 (≈ US$110–250)

Trip budget

2026 estimate · converts to your currency
Hotel double room1 × 4 nights × ¥25,000¥100,000
Food, local transport, entries2 × 4 days × ¥16,000¥128,000
Haneda Keikyu, both ways2 × ¥700 · Narita by Skyliner is about ¥5,200 both ways¥1,400
Tokyo accommodation tax8 × ¥200 · ¥100–200 by room rate; Tokyo plans a change to a percentage rate — check¥1,600
eSIM, about a week of data2 × ¥2,500¥5,000
Buffer 10%Price creep, a taxi you did not plan, one splurge¥23,600
Trip total≈ ¥32,450 per person per day, bed included¥259,600≈ US$1,800

2026 estimate in yen; flights and rail passes excluded. Your choices stay in this browser.

Prices of common things

Coffee: café / convenience store¥450–800 (≈ US$4–6) / ¥120–250 (≈ US$1–2)
Bowl of ramen¥1,000–1,600 (≈ US$7–11)
Beer: draught in an izakaya / can at a konbini¥550–850 (≈ US$4–6) / ¥230–330 (≈ US$2–3)
5 km taxiFlag fall ¥500; 20% night surcharge 22:00–05:00.¥2,300–2,900 (≈ US$16–20)
Subway or JR ride in the centreIC card fares are a few yen lower than paper tickets.¥150–330 (≈ US$2–3)
Tokyo Subway Ticket, 24 / 48 / 72 hMetro and Toei only, not JR; 2026 prices — check.¥1,000 (≈ US$7) / ¥1,500 (≈ US$11) / ¥2,000 (≈ US$14)
eSIM or data SIM, about a week¥2,000–4,000 (≈ US$14–30)
Museum or garden entry¥500–1,500 (≈ US$4–11)

2026 estimate; check locally.

Buy

Markets, bargaining, cash
Bargaining
Prices are fixed in shops, markets and restaurants; asking for a discount confuses more than it saves. The exceptions are flea and antique markets and some Ameyoko stalls near closing time, where a polite request on several items can work.
Fixed-price check
Tax-free shopping needs your passport and a spend of ¥5,000 (≈ US$35)+ in one shop on one day. Japan is switching to a refund model from 1 November 2026 (you pay tax at the till and claim it back at departure after customs sees the goods): keep receipts and goods unopened, and check the current rule before you shop.

Markets and shopping streets

WhereWhatWhenHaggleNote
Ameya-Yokochō (Ameyoko), UenoDried food, snacks, cosmetics, cheap clothes, standing barsAbout 10:00–20:00lightThe one market street where a closing-time discount on several items is sometimes offered.
Nakamise-dōri, AsakusaSouvenir snacks, fans, toysAbout 09:00/10:00–19:00noCompare with the side streets behind it, which are calmer and often cheaper.
Kappabashi Dōgu-gaiKnives, kitchenware, plastic food modelsShop hours; many shops shut on Sundays (check)noKnife shops engrave names and pack knives for checked luggage; knives cannot go in the cabin.
AkihabaraElectronics, anime goods, retro gamesAbout 10:00–21:00noCheck the voltage and region lock before buying; tax-free counters need the passport.
Department-store food halls (depachika)Boxed sweets, bento, teaStore hours, to about 20:00noDiscount stickers on fresh food after about 19:00.
Ōi Racecourse and shrine flea markets (Hanazono, Tomioka Hachimangū)Antiques, used kimono, bric-a-bracSet weekend dates; rain cancels (check)lightCash; go early for the best stalls.
Don Quijote (Shibuya, Shinjuku, Asakusa)Snacks, cosmetics, souvenirs, everythingMany branches 24 hnoTax-free counter on site; the late-night shop when everything else is shut.

Shops by what they sell

ForWhereHoursNote
Electronics and camerasAkihabara (Yodobashi, Bic Camera), Shinjuku west exit, YūrakuchōAbout 09:30–22:00Big chains give tax-free at a separate counter; check plugs and region settings.
Anime, manga, figuresAkihabara, Nakano Broadway, Ikebukuro Otome RoadAbout 11:00–20:00Used shops (Mandarake, Surugaya) are cheaper than new; prices are fixed.
Fashion, street and vintageHarajuku (Takeshita, Cat Street), Shibuya, Shimokitazawa, KōenjiAbout 11:00–20:00Japanese sizes run small; try before you buy.
Department storesGinza (Mitsukoshi, Matsuya), Shinjuku (Isetan, Takashimaya), Nihonbashi, IkebukuroAbout 10:00–20:00Tax-free counter on one floor; food halls in the basement.
Kitchen knives and ceramicsKappabashi, Nihonbashi knife shopsAbout 10:00–17:30; many closed SunKnives must go in checked luggage.
Books and printsJinbōchō used-book district; Tsutaya Daikanyama and Ginza SixAbout 10:00–19:00Some Jinbōchō shops sell old woodblock prints and maps.
Everything, lateDon Quijote branches; 100-yen shops (Daiso, Seria)Don Quijote often 24 hCheapest souvenirs, snacks and travel kit.
Drugstore beauty and medicinesMatsumoto Kiyoshi, Welcia, Sundrug near every stationAbout 09:00–22:00Tax-free on ¥5,000 (≈ US$35)+ of consumables, sealed until you leave (check the 2026 rule).

Changing money

WhereVerdictWhy
7-Eleven and Japan Post ATMsuseAccept foreign cards and pay out yen at a fair network rate; the easiest way to get cash.
Airport exchange counters (HND, NRT)okFine for the first ¥10,000–20,000 (≈ US$70–140) if you arrive with cash.
Exchange shops in Ginza, Ueno and ShinjukuokCompare the posted buy rate; good for large cash amounts.
Bank branchescautionFew do foreign exchange, weekday office hours only, and paperwork takes time.
Hotel front deskcautionHonest but limited amounts and currencies; a weaker rate than the ATM.

ATMs

Which machines
7-Eleven, Japan Post and many Lawson and FamilyMart ATMs take foreign cards; some bank ATMs do not. The 7-Eleven screen has English.
Per withdrawal
The limit is set by the machine and your card, usually ¥50,000–100,000 (≈ US$350–700) (2026 estimate); the machine tells you.
Fees
A local fee of about ¥110–330 (≈ US$1–3) per withdrawal (2026 estimate, shown on screen) plus your bank's fee: withdraw fewer, larger amounts.
Home-currency offer
If the ATM or a shop terminal offers to charge in your own currency, refuse and pay in yen.
Essentials and accessEssentials · Access

Essentials

Paying
Cards, phone wallets and IC cards work in most shops, stations and chains; carry cash for temples, shrines, small restaurants, markets and goshuin stamps. Convenience-store ATMs take foreign cards.
Tipping
Not practised — leaving money can cause confusion. Service is included.
SIM & data
Install an eSIM before you fly, or rent pocket Wi-Fi or buy a data SIM at the airport.
Plugs & power
100 V; type A sockets (two flat pins, often without the earth pin). Most phone and laptop chargers are dual-voltage; bring a plug adapter.
Drinking water
Tap water is safe to drink everywhere.
Toilets
Free and clean in stations, convenience stores, department stores and most temples.
Opening hours
Temples and museums open early and close in the late afternoon (varies by season — check each). Shops roughly 10:00–20:00; convenience stores 24 h.
Health
Heat stroke in July–September; drugstores are common for basics; travel insurance with medical cover.
Accessibility
Stations and subways have elevators; temples, stone lanes and gravel paths are harder — check each place page for steps.
Laundry
Coin laundries are common; many hotels have washer-dryers on a floor.
Emergency numbers
110 police, 119 fire and ambulance.

Pack

  • Slip-on shoes and clean socks (shoes come off in temples, some restaurants and ryokan)
  • A coin purse — change piles up fast
  • A small towel or handkerchief (many washrooms have no paper towels)
  • A small bag for your rubbish (public bins are rare)

Accessibility

Pavements, lifts, step-free sights

Tokyo is one of the easier big cities on wheels: almost all stations have a step-free route, trains have wheelchair spaces and staff bring a ramp. The hard parts are the size of the big stations, rush-hour crowds, gravel shrine paths and small restaurants up a flight of stairs.

Stations
Over 90% of stations have a lift route from street to platform, but in big hubs the lift can be at a different exit: check the station map and allow 10–15 extra minutes.
Boarding
Tell the staff at the gate where you are going: they bring a ramp and phone ahead so someone meets you at the other end.
Taxis
Most new taxis are the high-roof JPN Taxi model with a fold-out ramp; drivers vary in practice, so book one through the app or the hotel.
Toilets
Multi-purpose toilets in every major station, department store and many convenience stores.
Restaurants
Small places are often up or down stairs: department-store restaurant floors and hotel restaurants are the reliable step-free options.
Pavements
Wide, level and with tactile paving in the centre; old lanes in Yanaka and backstreets have no pavement.

Sights, step-free or not

Shinjuku Gyoenstep-freePaved main paths; wheelchairs to borrow at the gates (check).
Shibuya Crossingstep-freeLevel and signalled; very dense at peaks.
Nakamise-dōristep-freeLevel paved street; slow going at midday.
Sensō-jiwith helpLevel precinct; the main hall is up a flight of steps (ask about the side access, check).
Imperial Palace East Gardenswith helpGravel and a slope up to the former keep base.
Meiji Jingūwith helpWide but long gravel approach; about 10 min to the main hall.
Takeshita-dōriwith helpLevel, but shoulder-to-shoulder on weekends.

Survive

Safety basics, the lines not to cross, and practical habits that save the day.

Safety

  • Heat (Jul–Sep): plan an air-conditioned stop every 90 minutes.
  • Earthquake: follow staff instructions; hotel rooms list evacuation routes. Official alerts only.
  • Emergency: 110 police, 119 fire/ambulance.

Red lines

  • No phone calls on trains; set phones to silent.
  • Queue in marked lines on platforms.
  • Kabukichō touts: do not follow anyone into a bar.

Practical

  • Toilets: stations, department stores, convenience stores; many are free and clean.
  • Tax-free shopping needs your passport at the counter.

Scams and red flags

Walk away if you see these

  • Kabukichō and Roppongi touts: bars with unposted prices can charge thousands in cover and drinks — do not follow anyone inside.
  • People in monk robes selling charms near Sensō-ji are not affiliated with the temple.
More on staying safeStay safe · Stay healthy · Safety map · Solo & women · Etiquette · Cope

Stay safe

Traffic, hustles, police

Hustles specific to this city

HustleWhereThe tellWhat to do
Bar tout ('bottakuri' bar)Kabukichō, Roppongi, Ikebukuro, Ueno-YushimaSomeone on the street offers a cheap drink, a show or 'all you can drink' and walks you to a building upstairs.Never follow a tout; street touting is illegal. If the bill is outrageous, call 110 and do not hand over your card.
Drink spiking and card chargesRoppongi, KabukichōNew 'friends' or bar staff buy you drinks; memory gaps, then several large card charges.Buy your own drinks, keep them in hand, pay per round and keep the card in sight. Report to police and your card issuer at once.
Host-club lureKabukichōA friendly young man invites a woman to a 'bar' with a cheap first visit.Decline; debts run up fast and some clubs push unpaid bills into sex work.
Fake monksSensō-ji, Ginza, Shibuya crossingA robed figure pushes a charm or bracelet into your hand and asks for money.Keep walking; temples do not collect money on the street.
Seat or cover charge surpriseGolden Gai, Ginza bars, Roppongi clubsNo price list, or a price 'per hour' and 'per hostess'.Ask the cover and a drink price before sitting; walk out if they will not say.
'Free' street surveys and petitionsShibuya, Harajuku, ShinjukuA clipboard, then a donation request or a religious recruitment talk.A polite no and keep walking.
Police
110 for emergencies; kōban (police boxes) at most big crossings help with directions and lost items.
ID
Foreign visitors must carry their passport at all times; police do spot checks, especially at night in nightlife districts.
Drugs
Zero tolerance: cannabis, including CBD products with any THC, brings arrest, detention and deportation.
Earthquakes
Drop, cover and hold; do not run outside under glass and signs. Hotels and stations post evacuation routes; Safety Tips pushes English alerts.
Crowds
Halloween, New Year's Eve and big festivals bring crowd control; follow police one-way routes.

Stay healthy

Air, water, bites, clinics

Air quality by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
okmixedmixedmixedokokmixedmixedokokokok

Air is usually clean. Late February to April is cedar and cypress pollen season: many visitors with hay fever react, and locals wear masks for it. Summer brings the occasional photochemical smog advisory on hot, still days. Masks and eye drops are in every drugstore.

Water
Tap water is safe to drink; public drinking fountains in parks and stations.
Heat
Heat-stroke alerts from July to September: drink with salt (sports drinks at every vending machine), rest in air-conditioning, and watch older travellers and children.
Pollen
Bring antihistamines if cedar pollen affects you; Japanese versions are sold over the counter.
Pharmacies
Drugstore chains (Matsumoto Kiyoshi, Welcia, Sundrug) near every station; prescription counters are separate and need a Japanese prescription.
Doctors
Clinics expect you to pay the full bill on the day (often ¥5,000–20,000 (≈ US$35–140) for a visit, 2026 estimate); keep receipts for your insurer.

Hospitals and clinics: see Cope.

Safety by area and hour

Day = about 07:00–19:00. Violent crime is rare; the reported problems are nightlife bill scams, drink spiking, groping on packed trains and earthquakes.
AreaDayNightWhat to watch
Kabukichō (Shinjuku east)finecautionTouts (illegal) steer visitors to bars with no posted prices; bills of ¥100,000 (≈ US$700)+ and card overcharges are reported. Host-club touts target women. Walk past anyone who stops you.
Roppongi crossing and side streetsfinecautionDrink spiking followed by large card charges or theft has been reported repeatedly, mainly in bars reached through touts. Buy your own drinks and never leave one unattended.
Shibuya Center-gai and the crossingfinefineCrowd crush risk on Halloween and New Year's Eve, when street drinking is banned around the station; pickpockets in crowds.
Ikebukuro north exitfinecautionTout-led bars and pushy nightlife staff, as in Kabukichō on a smaller scale.
Ueno: Ameyoko and YushimafinecautionLate-night bars in Yushima use street touts; the market street itself is fine.
AsakusafinefineCrowds at Kaminarimon; people collecting 'donations' in monk robes are not from the temple.
Marunouchi and GinzafinefineVery low risk; Ginza hostess bars charge per seat by the hour — not for casual drinks.
Minami-Senju (San'ya) budget hostelsfinecautionVery cheap day-labourer lodgings; poor hygiene in some, and women alone report more harassment here than elsewhere.
  • Groping (chikan) happens on crowded trains: use women-only cars where signed, shout, or tell station staff. The railway police have offices at major stations.
  • Earthquakes: follow staff, stay away from glass, and check the hotel's evacuation map on the first night. Safety Tips (JNTO app) pushes alerts in English.
  • Lost wallets and phones are very often handed in: ask at the station or the nearest kōban before cancelling cards.

Solo, women and LGBTQ+ travellers

Short and factual

Solo

  • Built for one: counter seats in ramen and sushi shops, single rooms in business hotels, capsules at every major station.
  • Ticket-machine restaurants mean no ordering in Japanese: pick the button with the photo.
  • Some high-end counters take bookings only for two; set lunches are the solo way in.

Women

  • Walking alone at night is generally fine; the realistic risks are groping on packed trains and tout-led bars.
  • Women-only cars run on many lines on weekday mornings (sometimes evenings): the pink signs on the platform show where.
  • Women-only capsule floors and hostel dorms are widely available; check the listing.

LGBTQ+

  • Same-sex relationships are legal and rarely an issue for visitors; public affection of any kind is uncommon.
  • Shinjuku Ni-chōme packs several hundred LGBTQ+ bars into a few blocks; Tokyo Pride is usually held in June (check dates).
  • Japan has no same-sex marriage at national level; hotels book two men or two women into a double without comment in practice.

Etiquette in Tokyo

What locals notice
Trains
Phones on silent and no calls; backpacks worn on the front or put on the rack in crowds; let people off before boarding at the marked lines.
Shrines and temples
Bow at the gate, walk at the side of the approach, rinse hands at the basin; no photos where a sign says so.
Shoes
Off at a raised step, a shoe rack or tatami — ryokan, some izakaya, fitting rooms. Toilet slippers stay in the toilet.
Tipping
Not done; staff will chase you to return the change.
Eating and rubbish
Eat at the stall or a bench, not on the move; carry rubbish to the next convenience-store bin.
Paying
Put cash or card in the small tray at the till rather than handing it over.
Tattoos
Many public baths, gyms and pools refuse visible tattoos; cover them or look for tattoo-friendly baths.

Cope

Embassies, visas, doctors, laundry — addresses change; check before you go

Hospitals and clinics that handle foreigners

WhereAreaUse it for
St. Luke's International HospitalAkashichō, Chūō (near Tsukiji)24 h emergency and an international patient desk; long waits for walk-ins.
Tokyo Medical University HospitalNishi-ShinjukuLarge teaching hospital close to Shinjuku hotels; international desk (check hours).
Japanese Red Cross Medical CenterHiroo, ShibuyaEmergency and specialist care on the south-west side.
Tokyo Midtown ClinicRoppongi, MinatoEnglish-speaking GP clinic for non-emergencies; book ahead and pay by card.

Visa extensions

Office
Tokyo Regional Immigration Services Bureau, Kōnan, Minato: a bus ride from Shinagawa station. Check hours and the documents list before going.
Extending a visitor stay
Granted only for reasons such as illness, an accident or a cancelled flight; apply before your permitted stay ends and bring proof.
Overstay
Can mean detention and a ban on re-entry: sort it out at the bureau, not at the airport.

Embassies and consulates

CountryAddressPhoneNote
United States1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato+81 3-3224-5000(check)
United Kingdom1 Ichibanchō, Chiyoda+81 3-5211-1100(check)
Canada7-3-38 Akasaka, Minato+81 3-5412-6200(check)
Australia2-1-14 Mita, Minato+81 3-5232-4111(check)
New Zealand20-40 Kamiyamachō, Shibuya+81 3-3467-2271(check)
Ireland2-10-7 Kōjimachi, Chiyoda+81 3-3263-0695(check)
France4-11-44 Minami-Azabu, Minato+81 3-5798-6000(check)
Germany4-5-10 Minami-Azabu, Minato+81 3-5791-7700(check)
South Korea1-2-5 Minami-Azabu, Minato+81 3-3455-2601(check)
China3-4-33 Moto-Azabu, Minato+81 3-3403-3388(check)
India2-2-11 Kudan-Minami, Chiyoda+81 3-3262-2391(check)
Singapore5-1-3 Roppongi, Minato+81 3-3586-9111(check)
Thailand2-2-1 Kudan-Minami, Chiyoda+81 3-3222-4101(check)
Philippines5-15-5 Roppongi, Minato+81 3-5562-1600(check)
Vietnam50-11 Motoyoyogichō, Shibuya+81 3-3466-3313(check)
Help lines
Japan Visitor Hotline (JNTO) 050-3816-2787, 24 h; Tokyo English Life Line 03-5774-0992, daily about 09:00–23:00; Tokyo medical information (Himawari) 03-5285-8181, about 09:00–20:00.
Lost property
Ask station staff first (each rail company keeps its own lost-and-found), then a kōban. Items handed to police go to the Metropolitan Police Lost and Found Center in Iidabashi after a few days.
Lost passport
Police report at a police station, then your embassy for a new passport or travel document; ask the embassy whether you also need to visit immigration before flying (check).
Medicines
Stimulant ADHD medicines and codeine-heavy painkillers are restricted; bringing more than a month's supply of some medicines needs an import certificate. Check the Ministry of Health list before you pack.
Laundry
Coin laundries in every neighbourhood: a wash-and-dry cycle about ¥600–1,200 (≈ US$5–9) (2026 estimate), with detergent dispensed automatically.

Phrases that do the work

Show the screen if pronunciation fails

Anywhere

Excuse me / Sorry

すみません

sumimasen

Anywhere

Thank you

ありがとうございます

arigatō gozaimasu

Ordering

This one, please

これをください

kore o kudasai

Shop

How much is it?

いくらですか?

ikura desu ka

Paying

Can I pay by card?

カードで払えますか?

kādo de haraemasu ka

Taxi

To this address, please

ここまでお願いします

koko made onegai shimasu

Temple

A temple stamp (goshuin), please

御朱印をお願いします

goshuin o onegai shimasu

Anywhere

Where is the toilet?

トイレはどこですか?

toire wa doko desu ka

Pocket card

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Tokyo東京

Pocket card · Voykit

My bed tonight

—

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—

ここまでお願いしますTo this address, please

Emergency

  • Police110
  • Fire and ambulance119
  • Japan Visitor Hotline (24 h)050-3816-2787
  • Tokyo English Life Line03-5774-0992

Embassy

Most embassies are in Minato (Akasaka, Azabu) and Chiyoda. Write your own embassy's 24-hour number below.

My embassy: —

Fare anchors (2026 estimate)

  • Haneda → Shinagawa, Keikyu: ¥330 (≈ US$3), about 15–20 min
  • Narita → Ueno, Skyliner: ¥2,580 (≈ US$18) reserved, about 45 min
  • Taxi flag fall: ¥500 (≈ US$4), then about ¥100 (≈ under US$1) per 255 m; +20% 22:00–05:00

Say or show

  • すみません — Excuse me / Sorry (sumimasen)
  • ありがとうございます — Thank you (arigatō gozaimasu)
  • これをください — This one, please (kore o kudasai)
  • カードで払えますか? — Can I pay by card? (kādo de haraemasu ka)
  • ここまでお願いします — To this address, please (koko made onegai shimasu)
  • トイレはどこですか? — Where is the toilet? (toire wa doko desu ka)

Show the hotel's address in Japanese plus its phone number; drivers enter the phone number into the navigation.

Deep dive

History, reading, photos and every source

Deep dive

10 min read · 6 chapters

Tokyo looks new because it has been destroyed and rebuilt twice in living memory, by the 1923 earthquake and the 1945 air raids. This deep dive reads the city as Edo underneath: the street plan, the river quarters, the festivals and the fast food of a 17th-century castle town still show through the concrete once you know where to look.

1History2 min

Edo began as a fishing village and a small fort built by the warrior Ōta Dōkan in 1457 on a bluff above a tidal bay. Tokugawa Ieyasu took it as his base in 1590 and found mostly marsh and inlets. After he became shōgun in 1603, regional lords were ordered to supply labour and money for huge works: a hill in Kanda was cut down to fill the Hibiya inlet, canals were dug, and the castle became the largest in Japan. From 1635 the alternate-attendance system made every lord keep a residence in Edo and spend every other year there, filling the city with samurai households.

Fire shaped the town. The Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 killed perhaps 100,000 people and destroyed the castle keep, which was never rebuilt. Afterwards the shogunate widened streets, made firebreaks and moved temples to the edges of the city. Blazes were so frequent that people called them the flowers of Edo. Even so, the population passed a million in the early 18th century, making Edo one of the largest cities in the world.

In 1868 the shogunate fell, the city was renamed Tokyo, eastern capital, and the young Emperor Meiji moved into the castle, now the Imperial Palace. Brick streets appeared in Ginza after a fire in 1872, and the first railway ran to Yokohama the same year. On 1 September 1923, just before noon, the Great Kantō earthquake struck. Fires spread through wooden neighbourhoods and about 105,000 people died across the region. In the aftermath, false rumours led vigilantes to kill thousands of Korean residents.

US incendiary raids in 1944–45 burned much of the city again. The raid of 9–10 March 1945 alone killed an estimated 80,000 to 100,000 people, mostly in the eastern low-lying wards. Recovery was fast: the 1964 Olympics brought the Shinkansen, the monorail and elevated expressways. The city has since hosted a second Olympics, delayed to 2021, and counts about 14 million people in the metropolis and some 37 million or more in the wider region.

First fort
1457, Ōta Dōkan
Tokugawa capital
1603–1868
Renamed Tokyo
1868
Great Kantō earthquake
1 September 1923, 11:58
Metropolis created
1943; 23 special wards
Summer Olympics
1964 and 2021
See itImperial Palace East Gardens →Tokyo Memorial Hall, Yokoamichō Park, SumidaSensō-ji, rebuilt after 1945 →
2Neighbourhood stories2 min

The oldest split in the city is between yamanote and shitamachi. Samurai took the higher ground west of the castle, the yamanote, while merchants and artisans packed the reclaimed lowland to the east, the shitamachi or low city. The line blurred long ago, but the eastern districts along the Sumida River, Asakusa, Ueno, Yanaka, Ningyōchō and Fukagawa, still have more shrines per street, more family shops and a stronger festival life.

Nihonbashi was the commercial heart of Edo and the starting point of the five great highways; distances in Japan are still measured from a marker on its bridge, the current stone bridge dating from 1911. The fish market stood here until 1923. Ginza takes its name from a silver mint set up in 1612. Marunouchi, next to Tokyo Station, was bought by Mitsubishi in 1890 and built up with red brick offices nicknamed Londontown, now replaced by towers.

Asakusa grew as a temple town and then an entertainment district. After 1873 part of the temple land became a public park, and its sixth block, Rokku, filled with theatres and, from 1903, some of the country’s first cinemas. A twelve-storey tower, the Ryōunkaku, stood there from 1890 until the 1923 earthquake. Ueno was the site of a battle in 1868 between shogunate loyalists and the new government; its park, opened in 1873, now holds the national museums and a zoo.

The west is newer. Shinjuku began as a post town on the Kōshū highway and boomed as suburban railways met there after 1923; its station now handles more passengers than any other in the world. Shibuya grew around the terminals of private railways and is known for the Hachikō statue, honouring a dog who waited for his dead master in the 1920s and 30s. Harajuku’s fashion streets sit beside the forested approach to Meiji Jingu, opened in 1920.

Yanaka is the best place to see what survived. The area escaped much of the damage of 1923 and 1945, so wooden houses, small temples and narrow lanes remain. Across the river, Kiyosumi and Fukagawa hold Edo-period garden and shrine sites, and the Fukagawa Edo Museum rebuilds a street of the 1840s at full scale, complete with a fire watchtower, a boathouse and a row of tenement houses, nagaya, where most Edo townspeople lived.

Nihonbashi bridge
Current stone bridge 1911; road zero point
Ginza silver mint
1612
Ueno Park
Opened 1873
Hachikō
Waited at Shibuya station 1925–1935
Meiji Jingu
Opened 1920, rebuilt 1958
3Architecture1 min

Little in Tokyo is old, and the reasons are visible if you know them. Wooden buildings burned, the 1923 earthquake and the 1945 raids cleared whole districts, and Japanese houses have long been treated as depreciating goods, often rebuilt after 30 years. Strict earthquake codes, tightened in 1981 and again after 1995, also push owners to replace rather than repair. The result is a patchwork of small plots, each with its own building from a different decade.

The survivors are worth seeking out. The corner towers and stone walls of Edo Castle still stand around the palace, and the Fujimi turret is from the 17th century. Tokyo Station, designed by Tatsuno Kingo and opened in 1914, lost its domes in 1945 and had them rebuilt in 2012. Buildings of the late 1920s and 30s, such as the Wakō clock tower in Ginza from 1932, show the Art Deco taste of the reconstruction years.

Modern Tokyo has several landmarks of world architecture. Tange Kenzō’s Yoyogi National Gymnasium, with its swooping suspended roof, was built for the 1964 Olympics, and his twin-towered Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building opened in 1991 with a free observation floor. The Metabolist Nakagin Capsule Tower in Ginza, from 1972, was demolished in 2022, and some capsules went to museums. Tokyo Skytree, at 634 metres, opened in 2012.

At street level, look for the zakkyo building: a narrow tower of bars and shops, one per floor, with a column of signs down the front. It exists because land is expensive and plots are small, and it explains why so many good restaurants are up a lift on the sixth floor. Residential streets are low-rise and quiet, with potted plants on the pavement, because zoning allows tall buildings on main roads and little ones behind.

Tokyo Station
1914, Tatsuno Kingo; restored 2012
Yoyogi National Gymnasium
1964, Tange Kenzō
Metropolitan Government Building
1991, 243 m
Tokyo Skytree
634 m, opened 2012
Earthquake code tightened
1981
See itImperial Palace East Gardens →Tokyo Station Marunouchi buildingYoyogi National GymnasiumTokyo Metropolitan Government Building
4Food history1 min

Edo was a city of single men, samurai on duty and labourers from the provinces, many without kitchens. Street stalls fed them fast: soba noodles, tempura on skewers, grilled eel, and sushi. Hand-pressed nigiri is usually credited to the Edo cook Hanaya Yohei in the 1820s, though dates vary. The word Edomae, in front of Edo, first meant fish from the bay; now it signals the Tokyo style of sushi, where fish is cured, marinated or simmered before it meets the rice.

Soba, not udon, is the Tokyo noodle, and old soba shops in Kanda and Asakusa still serve it with a strong, dark dipping sauce. The fish market moved from Nihonbashi to Tsukiji after the 1923 earthquake, opening in 1935, and then to Toyosu in 2018. Tsukiji’s outer market of small shops and stalls stayed where it was. Tsukishima, a reclaimed island, is known for monjayaki, a runny griddle dish once sold as a children’s snack.

Meiji Tokyo was where Western food became Japanese. Kimuraya in Ginza created anpan, a soft bun filled with sweet bean paste, in 1874. Rengatei in Ginza is widely credited with the breaded pork cutlet that became tonkatsu. In 1910 Rairaiken in Asakusa is often named as the first popular ramen shop for Japanese customers. Western-style cafés and beer halls followed, and the yōshoku of curry, omelette rice and croquettes became standard family food.

After 1945 black markets near stations turned into rows of tiny bars and grills, the yokochō. Omoide Yokochō by Shinjuku station and Nonbei Yokochō in Shibuya still keep this scale, with six to ten seats per bar. Today Tokyo has more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city, but the everyday food culture is in its standing soba counters, depachika food halls and set-lunch shops.

Nigiri sushi
Credited to Hanaya Yohei, 1820s (dates vary)
Tsukiji market
1935–2018; moved to Toyosu
Anpan
Kimuraya, Ginza, 1874
Early ramen shop
Rairaiken, Asakusa, 1910
See itNakamise-dōri snacks →Tsukiji outer marketOmoide Yokochō, ShinjukuToyosu Market viewing decks
5Festivals1 min

Edo counted three great festivals: the Sannō Matsuri of Hie Shrine, the Kanda Matsuri of Kanda Myōjin, and the Fukagawa festival of Tomioka Hachimangū. Sannō and Kanda were once allowed to parade into the castle grounds, and today they alternate their grand years: Kanda in May of odd-numbered years, Sannō in June of even-numbered ones. Fukagawa is known as the water-throwing festival, with spectators soaking the mikoshi carriers in August.

Asakusa’s Sanja Matsuri on the third weekend of May is the most crowded, drawing up to two million people over three days. About a hundred neighbourhood mikoshi are carried on the Saturday, and on the Sunday three large shrines, each weighing around a tonne, leave Asakusa Shrine in the early morning. Sensō-ji also holds the Hōzuki market on 9–10 July, when a visit is said to bring the merit of 46,000 days, and the battledore market, Hagoita-ichi, on 17–19 December.

Summer evenings belong to fireworks and dancing. The Sumida River fireworks on the last Saturday of July trace back to displays of the 1730s and draw around a million spectators. Kōenji’s Awa Odori in late August fills the streets with dance troupes. In November, the Tori-no-Ichi fairs at Ōtori shrines sell decorated bamboo rakes to gather in luck for the coming year.

The New Year is the biggest event of all. Meiji Jingu usually has the most first-shrine visitors in Japan, some three million over the first three days, with queues managed by police. Sensō-ji, Kanda Myōjin and local shrines fill too. Shops mostly reopen on 2 or 3 January with lucky-bag sales, fukubukuro. Visitors who want the atmosphere without the crush can go on 4 or 5 January, when stalls are still up but queues are short.

Sanja Matsuri
Third weekend of May
Kanda Matsuri
May, grand version in odd years
Sannō Matsuri
June, grand version in even years
Sumida River fireworks
Last Saturday of July
Hagoita-ichi
17–19 December, Sensō-ji
6City life1 min

The rail network is the city’s skeleton. The JR Yamanote Line loops about 35 kilometres through 30 stations in roughly an hour, and more than a dozen metro and private lines cross it. Rush hours from about 07:30 to 09:30 are dense, and women-only cars run on many lines in the morning. The last trains leave around midnight, which is why karaoke boxes, manga cafés and capsule hotels fill with people who missed them.

Most Tokyoites live in small flats and use the city as their living room: cafés for work, public baths for relaxing, parks for picnics, konbini for almost anything. Sentō, the neighbourhood public baths, have shrunk from over 2,600 in the late 1960s to a few hundred, but those that remain are cheap and friendly places to see local life. The police box, kōban, on many corners gives directions as often as it deals with crime.

Order is kept by habit as much as rule. Rubbish is sorted into burnable, non-burnable, plastic and bottles, and collected on set days. Neighbourhood associations run festival stalls and disaster drills, and every district has marked evacuation parks. On 1 September, the anniversary of the 1923 earthquake, the country holds Disaster Prevention Day drills. Visitors will notice the green signs and hear the tests of public loudspeakers.

For all its size, Tokyo is a city of villages. Each station has its own shopping street, its own shrine, its own bakery and bar regulars. The best way to see this is to take a train a few stops from a famous sight and walk: Asakusa to Kuramae, Shibuya to Tomigaya, Ueno to Yanaka. The scale drops and the everyday city appears.

Yamanote Line
30 stations, about 34.5 km, about 1 hour per loop
Metropolis population
About 14 million
Share of Japan’s economy
About one fifth
Disaster Prevention Day
1 September
See itShinjuku Gyoen →A neighbourhood sentōYanaka and Nezu back streets
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources

Reading

  • Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake — Edward SeidenstickerThe standard account of how Edo became modern Tokyo, district by district.
  • Tokyo Rising: The City Since the Great Earthquake — Edward SeidenstickerContinues the story through the war, the Olympics and the bubble.
  • Tokyo: A Cultural History — Stephen MansfieldA readable guide to the layers of the city and what survives of each.
  • Edo, the City That Became Tokyo — Akira Naito and Kazuo HozumiDetailed illustrations of how the castle town was built and lived in.

Watching

  • Tokyo Story — Ozu Yasujirō, 1953Shows the postwar city through the eyes of visiting parents.
  • Jiro Dreams of Sushi — David Gelb, 2011The craft and discipline behind Tokyo’s Edomae sushi.
  • Perfect Days — Wim Wenders, 2023Daily routine of a Tokyo toilet cleaner, with scenes around Asakusa and Shibuya.
  • Midnight Diner: Tokyo Stories — Netflix, 2016Small late-night eatery stories in the yokochō style.

Glossary

TermLocalMeaning
shitamachi下町The low city: old merchant and artisan districts east of the palace.
yamanote山の手The high city: former samurai districts to the west.
Edokko江戸っ子A true child of Edo, born and raised in the old city.
Edomae江戸前In front of Edo; the Tokyo style of sushi.
yokochō横丁A narrow side alley, often lined with tiny bars.
kōban交番Neighbourhood police box.
sentō銭湯Neighbourhood public bath.
zakkyo building雑居ビルNarrow building with a different business on each floor.
fukubukuro福袋Lucky bag sold at New Year sales.

Read for this deep dive

Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.

Sources