Region
Xinjiang
Fly into Urumqi, stay 3–4 nights, then day‑trip to Turpan, Kashgar and Kanas Lake; skip long train rides unless you have extra time.
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Key facts · China
- Currency
- Chinese yuan (CNY / RMB, ¥)
- Language
- Mandarin in Simplified characters
- Plugs
- A · C · I · 220 V
- Time zone
- UTC+8 nationwide
Rules in force · 7
- East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
- East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
- China ↗Most nationalities need a visa, a unilateral visa-free entry (the list and end dates change) or the transit exemption below. Confirm your route on the official sites before you buy a ticket.
- China ↗Transit stay without a visa: up to 240 hours (10 days) for citizens of about 55 listed countries who pass through China to a third country or region, with a confirmed onward ticket and a stay inside the permitted area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei count as one area). It replaced the 144-hour rule in December 2024, which some older pages still quote. Use the transit lane at immigration, show the onward ticket, and check the current nationality list. Hong Kong and Macau count as separate regions; check whether your ticket qualifies.
- China ↗Foreign visitors must register their address with the police within 24 hours; hotels do it at check-in with your passport. Carry the original passport at all times: hotels, trains, museums, Tiananmen Square and police checks ask for it.
- China ↗Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card before you fly. QR payment is the default in shops, taxis and many stalls, and some places refuse cash or a foreign card. Carry cash as a backup.
- China ↗Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and many news sites are blocked. Use an eSIM with roaming (it routes through your home network) or install and test a VPN before you fly; VPN sites and app stores are hard to reach inside China, and only government-approved VPNs are officially permitted.
Xinjiang’s vast size makes base‑hopping costly; stay in Urumqi 3–4 nights for flights and city sights, then day‑trip to Turpan, Kashgar and Kanas Lake. Skip the 33‑hour Beijing‑Urumqi train unless you have extra time.
Where to sleep
Sleep base
Day trip
- TurpanCity guide
Desert basin, grapes, ancient ruins; 2 h from Urumqi by road.
Best Apr–May, Sep–Oct
JFMAMJJASOND - Kanas LakeGuide: planned
High‑altitude lake and forest in Altay; 8 h bus from Urumqi.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Also here
- KashgarCity guide
Silk‑Road heritage, bazaars; reachable by short flight.
Best Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
JFMAMJJASOND
Plan the nights
How to split the nights, day-trips and what to do with your bags
Open Plan the nightsClose Plan the nights3 partsNights · Day-trips · Bags
Night sequences
- 3 nights
- Urumqi 3, day‑trip Turpan
- 4 nights
- Urumqi 3, day‑trip Turpan, day‑trip Kashgar
- 5 nights
- Urumqi 3, day‑trip Turpan, day‑trip Kashgar, day‑trip Kanas
- The 33‑hour Beijing‑Urumqi train is a major time commitment; only take it if you enjoy long rail journeys.
- Border crossings (e.g., Korgas, Alashankou) require Chinese police registration and may be closed in winter.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turpan | Urumqi | 120 min | 22:0010:00 PM | Desert basin; visit Grape Valley and ancient ruins; return same day. |
| Kashgar | Urumqi | 80 min | 20:008:00 PM | Fly 1 h or bus 12 h; explore Old Town and Sunday market. |
| Kanas Lake | Urumqi | 480 min | 18:006:00 PM | 8 h bus each way; early start needed; consider overnight stay if possible. |
Bags between cities
Luggage forwarding between Urumqi and Kashgar is available on a next‑day basis (D+1) through China Post or private couriers; arrange at hotel reception.
When to go
Months and weather
Open When to goClose When to go1 partSeasons
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
Show all 12 months, country by countryHide the 12-month table
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urumqi | × | × | ok | ok | go | go | × | × | go | go | ok | × |
| Turpan | × | × | ok | go | go | ok | × | × | go | go | ok | ok |
| Kashgar | × | × | ok | go | go | go | × | × | go | go | ok | × |
| China (country-wide) | ok | × | ok | go | ok | ok | ok | ok | go | go | go | go |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Getting in and passes
Arrival times and regional passes
Open Getting in and passesClose Getting in and passes2 partsGet in · Passes
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Chinese cities | Urumqi Diwopu Airport (URC) | Direct flights; airlines include Air China, China Southern, Xinjiang Airlines | ~2 h from Xi'an, ~3 h from Chengdu, ~4 h from Shanghai | Check flight schedules; most major hubs have daily services. |
| International | Urumqi Diwopu Airport | Direct flights from Almaty, Moscow, Istanbul, Dubai, Istanbul, Kyiv, Tbilisi | ~4–6 h from listed cities | Limited seats; book early. |
| Beijing | Urumqi | Lanxin railway, overnight sleeper | 33 h door‑to‑door | Check for schedule changes; optional for budget travelers. |
Regional passes
China Rail Pass (nationwide)
skipNot cost‑effective for Xinjiang unless you plan multiple long‑distance train legs.
Airline loyalty cards
buyFrequent flyer miles can reduce domestic flight costs to Urumqi and between regional hubs.
Eat and move on
Regional food and where to go next
Open Eat and move onClose Eat and move on2 partsFood · Go next
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Lamb kebab (chuan) | Urumqi night markets | Grilled over charcoal; ask for extra spice if you like heat. |
| Naan (nan) | Turpan street stalls | Freshly baked in a tannur; warm before eating. |
| Samsa (baked pastry) | Kashgar bazaar | Stuffed with lamb or beef; check for vegetarian version. |
| Dried grapes & raisins | Turpan vineyards | Very sweet due to intense sun; buy in bulk. |
| Wusu beer | Wusu City pubs | Low‑alcohol local brew. |
Go next
Kashgar
Flight ~1 h from Urumqi or train 12 h
Border town, Silk Road heritage.
Tajikistan (border)
plannedKarakoram Highway to Kulma Pass (seasonal)
Visas obtainable in Urumqi.
Altay region
plannedBus 8 h from Urumqi to Kanas
Scenic lake and forest.
Planning aids
Built from this guide's own data
Open Planning aidsClose Planning aids1 partIn numbers
Region in numbers
- Where to sleep
- 1 base
- Day trips
- 3, 1 h 20 to 8 h
- Nights suggested
- 3–5 nights
- Ways in
- 3 listed
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive1 partSources
Sources
- officialXinjiang government website
- officialWikidata – Xinjiang
- secondaryWikivoyage: Xinjiang, revision 5337497 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Ask about Xinjiang
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