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National park · Brazil

Emas National ParkParque Nacional das Emas

Visit Emas: pay entry fee (check current price on ICMBio site), drive to Bandeira gate early, hike the Jacuba trail in the dry season (June–September), avoid the hottest months of June–August if possible.

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Source checked
A source and a date are on record: we read it from an official or published page. Not yet confirmed on the ground.
Field checked
Someone checked it on the ground, with the date shown.
Plan calculated
Worked out by Voykit from its own data (times, distances, budgets). A calculation, not a measurement.

Unknown times stay unknown. How we verify

UNESCO World Heritage 2001Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
More
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

1,328 km² (513 sq mi)

approximate

Established

1961

Best months

May–Sep

UNESCO

World Heritage

Rules in force · 7Above 2,500 m (Bogotá, Quito, Cusco, La Paz) keep the fir…
  • South America ↗Above 2,500 m (Bogotá, Quito, Cusco, La Paz) keep the first day light; sleep lower where you can (Sacred Valley before Cusco) and descend if headache comes with vomiting or confusion.
  • South America ↗A yellow fever certificate is required on arrival in French Guiana, and asked for on some routes into Bolivia, Paraguay, Suriname and Guyana, or when arriving from Amazon areas — vaccinate at least 10 days before travel and carry the card.
  • South America ↗Overnight buses are the norm in Argentina, Chile and Peru, but pick top-tier companies and keep valuables on your body; on-board thefts from overhead racks are the common loss.
  • Brazil ↗US, Canadian and Australian citizens need an e-visa (about US$81 — check) applied for online at the official VFS portal before travel; EU and UK citizens do not. Check your passport with Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs before booking.
  • Brazil ↗Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for many areas, including the Amazon and Pantanal; check with a travel clinic at least 10 days before travel.
  • Brazil ↗Keep your phone out of sight in the street and on beaches; phone theft is the most common crime against visitors in big cities.
  • Brazil ↗Carnival 2027 runs about 5–10 February (Tuesday 9 February; Salvador from 4 February): book Rio, Salvador and Recife/Olinda months ahead or avoid those dates.

At a glance

Country
Brazil
Area
1,328 km² (513 sq mi)
Figures vary by source: 132,788 ha (≈ 1,327.9 km²) is the official ICMBio area; some sources round to 1,320 km² (check).
Established
1961
Best months
May–Sep
Permits
For some areas

Emas National Park protects one of the largest and best-preserved expanses of Cerrado savanna in central Brazil, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its open grasslands, termite mounds and gallery forests host giant anteaters, maned wolves, greater rheas and a small jaguar population. The park is almost completely surrounded by farmland, making its conservation role critical. Most visitors explore by private vehicle or guided safari; there is no public transport inside. Entry is R$30 per person at the Bandeira gate, and the best months for wildlife viewing are May–October.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • UNESCO World Heritage · 2001Cerrado Protected Areas (with Chapada dos Veadeiros).

Size and age

1,328 km² (513 sq mi) · national park since 1961

Figures vary by source: 132,788 ha (≈ 1,327.9 km²) is the official ICMBio area; some sources round to 1,320 km² (check).

Why go

  • Explore one of the largest intact Cerrado savannas in Brazil.
  • Spot iconic wildlife such as greater rheas, maned wolves and giant anteaters.
  • Drive or cycle across open grasslands with expansive horizon views.

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanCaution
  2. FebCaution
  3. MarCaution
  4. AprGo
  5. MayBest
  6. JunBest
  7. JulBest
  8. AugBest
  9. SepBest
  10. OctGo
  11. NovCaution
  12. DecCaution
  • JanRainy season; trails muddy, wildlife less visible.
  • FebRainy season; high humidity, thunderstorms.
  • MarTransition month; still wet, but drying.
  • AprEnd of rains; trails improving, wildlife returning.
  • MayDry season starts; good wildlife viewing, comfortable.
  • JunDry, clear; peak wildlife activity.
  • JulDry, clear; peak wildlife activity.
  • AugDry, clear; peak wildlife activity.
  • SepDry, clear; peak wildlife activity.
  • OctTransition month; rains may begin, still good.
  • NovRainy season returns; trails muddy.
  • DecRainy season; high humidity, thunderstorms.

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for Emas National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Greater rhea, maned wolf, giant anteater, pampas deerAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Jaguar, puma (rare sightings)May–Octnonononoyesyesyesyesyesyesnono
Birds of prey, grassland birdsMar–May, Oct–Novnonoyesyesyesnonononoyesyesno

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

Show 3 sectionsHideHow to get there, Zones and sectors, Sketch map

How to get there

Zones and sectors

Zones of Emas National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
Bandeira gateMain entrance, visitor centre, parking, ticket office.Open daily; vehicle access required.
Jacuba gateAccess point for Jacuba trail and Rio Formoso activities.Open with guide accompaniment.
Observation tower areaViewpoint over the Cerrado; requires guide.Guided only.

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 4 approximate points in Emas National Park, north up1234
Coordinates are approximate centre points; use official maps for navigation.
  1. 1Chapadão do Céu town · Town≈-17.970, -52.690Map ↗
  2. 2Bandeira gate · Gate≈-18.083, -52.917Map ↗
  3. 3Jacuba gate · Gate≈-18.050, -52.950Map ↗
  4. 4Observation tower · Viewpoint≈-18.070, -52.910Guide‑only access.Map ↗

Take the points offline

GPX waypoints · approximate

4 points as a GPX waypoint file, plus a plain-text list of coordinates. Save it while you have signal: maps apps show the points without a connection.

Coordinates are approximate centre points; use official maps for navigation.

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Show Top experiencesHide

Top experiences

TrailsModerate4–5 hJacuba trail hikeLoop through grassland and veredas; start early to avoid heat. Route details and duration are approximate (check).
TrailsEasy6–8 hWildlife driveGuided 4×4 safari to spot rheas, wolves, anteaters; bring your own water.
ViewpointsEasy2 hBioluminescence night walkAuthorized night excursion to termite mounds glowing after rain; check season with guide.
Boat tripsModerate2 hRiver Formoso raftingGuided float on the Formoso River; helmets and life‑vests provided.
TrailsEasyHalf‑dayCycling the plateau roadsBring spare tyre and plenty of water; wind can be strong.

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Show 8 sectionsHideEntry fees and permits, Park rules, Where to stay, Safety, Accessibility, Visiting lightly, Questions people ask, Related

Entry fees and permits

BRL ranges · check
Fees for Emas National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Park entry (Bandeira gate)BRL 30 (≈ US$6)personCheck current price on ICMBio site.
Guided wildlife drive (full day)BRL 200–300 (≈ US$40–60)group2026 estimate; includes guide and vehicle; check operator.

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entry permit or guide

Ticket purchased at the Bandeira gate entrance (check current process).

Off‑road trail access permit or guide

Accredited guide must accompany visitors on any trail beyond the main road (check).

Camping permit or guide

Book in advance with an ICMBio‑authorized guide; use designated camp area.

What would our group pay?

from the fee rows above · estimates

People

2

Nights or days

1
  • R$30≈ US$6
  • R$200–300≈ US$40–60

Tick the fees that apply to your trip to see a total.

A guide, not a quote: the ranges are estimates (checked 2026-09) and each fee may have rules on who pays it. Confirm on Wikidata – Emas National Park before you go.

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
Drones
Not allowed without explicit permission from park authorities.
Guides
Accredited guide required for any off‑road trail, rafting, night walks or camping.
Camping
Only in the designated camp area with prior booking; no wild camping.
Fires
Open fires prohibited; use provided stoves only.
Feeding wildlife
Strictly forbidden; may attract dangerous animals.

Where to stay

Near the park

Pousada do Glória (near Chapadão do Céu)

Simple rooms, restaurant, 30 min drive to Bandeira gate.

Near the park

Hotels in Mineiros

Larger selection, 110 km (68 mi) to park, good services.

In the park

Designated park campsite

Basic facilities; must be booked with an authorized guide.

Safety

Heat and dehydration medium

Start activities early, carry ≥ 2 L water per person, wear hat and sunscreen.

Wildfire high

Obey fire bans, never discard cigarettes, follow guide instructions during dry season.

Wild animal encounter medium

Stay inside vehicle unless guide says otherwise; never approach or feed animals.

How much daylight do you have?

computed for this spot

Time out

Finding the local time zone…

Times are local to the spot (zone loading). The half-hour margin is our rule of thumb, not an official figure; light fades earlier in forest or under cloud. Carry a headlamp on any route that could run late.

Accessibility

  • Vehicle access to main gates; unpaved roads may be rough after rain.
  • Trail sections are uneven and steep in places; not suitable for wheelchairs.

Visiting lightly

  • Stay on marked roads and trails; avoid trampling vegetation.
  • Use refillable water bottles; carry out all waste.
  • Support local guides and accommodation that follow ICMBio guidelines.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter Emas National Park?

Entry is R$30 per person at the Bandeira gate (check latest price on the ICMBio website).

What are the best hikes in Emas National Park?

The 12 km Jacuba trail (moderate) and the short loop from the Observation tower are the most popular; both need a guide.

When is the best time to visit Emas National Park?

May to October offers dry weather and good wildlife visibility; avoid the hottest months of June‑August if possible.

Can I camp inside the park without a guide?

No. Camping is only allowed in the designated area and must be booked with an authorized guide.

Is a 4×4 vehicle required?

A high‑clearance vehicle is recommended; a 4×4 may be needed after heavy rain on unpaved sections.

Deep dive

Every source; fees and rules change, so check before you go

Show the detailsHide

Ask about Emas National Park

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