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National park · United States

Olympic National Park

Give it 3–4 days by car: one day Hurricane Ridge, one day Hoh Rain Forest, one day the coast at Rialto or Ruby Beach, and one day Lake Quinault or Sol Duc. Enter before 9:00 in July–August; the Hoh lot fills by mid-morning.

Not field-verifiedUNESCO World Heritage 1981UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 1976Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

3,734 km²

approximate

Established

1938

Best months

May–Sep

UNESCO

World Heritage

Rules in force · 7Crossing between the US, Canada and Mexico by land needs …Cannabis is legal in Canada and in many US states, but ta…
  • North America ↗Crossing between the US, Canada and Mexico by land needs your passport even on a day trip; rental cars need the company's written permission to cross, and most US and Canadian rental insurance stops at the Mexican border.
  • North America ↗Cannabis is legal in Canada and in many US states, but taking any amount across the US, Canadian or Mexican border is a federal crime — including edibles and vapes.
  • North America ↗The busiest US and Canadian national parks need timed-entry, campsite or lodge reservations in summer; release dates are months ahead.
  • United States ↗Check whether you need an ESTA (Visa Waiver Program) or a visa on the official CBP and State Department sites; apply only through esta.cbp.dhs.gov, not third-party sites, and allow time before you book.
  • United States ↗Several popular national parks use timed-entry or vehicle reservations in peak season; check each park's page on nps.gov and book on recreation.gov before fixing your dates.
  • United States ↗Medical care is very expensive for visitors; buy travel insurance with high medical cover before you fly.
  • United States ↗Tipping is expected: about 15–20% at sit-down restaurants and bars, and a tip for taxis, hotel staff and guides.

At a glance

Country
United States
Area
3,734 km²
About 922,000 acres; figures vary slightly by source (check).
Established
1938
Best months
May–Sep
Permits
For some areas
Base
Seattle

Olympic National Park is three parks in one: a temperate rain forest on the wet west side, glacier-capped peaks in the middle, and 73 miles of roadless Pacific coastline. There are no roads through the interior, so you drive around the edges on US-101 and take spur roads in. That makes it a 3–4 day loop, not a day trip from Seattle. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve, protecting one of the largest remaining blocks of old-growth forest in the lower 48 states.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • UNESCO World Heritage · 1981Olympic National Park.
  • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve · 1976International Biosphere Reserve.

Size and age

3,734 km² · national park since 1938

About 922,000 acres; figures vary slightly by source (check).

This page covers the park itself. Nearest base: Seattle.

Why go

  • Walk through old-growth Sitka spruce and western hemlock in the Hoh Rain Forest, some of the wettest country in the lower 48.
  • Hurricane Ridge gives a high alpine view of the Olympic Mountains without a long hike — 17 miles of road from Port Angeles.
  • The wilderness coast at Rialto Beach, Ruby Beach and Ozette has sea stacks, tidepools and no development.
  • Lake Quinault and Sol Duc add quiet forest and hot springs on the south and north sides.

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanCaution
  2. FebCaution
  3. MarGo
  4. AprGo
  5. MayBest
  6. JunBest
  7. JulBest
  8. AugBest
  9. SepBest
  10. OctGo
  11. NovCaution
  12. DecCaution
  • JanWet, mild; Hurricane Ridge road often closed
  • FebWet; chains required on ridge road
  • MarRain forest at its greenest; snow up high
  • AprWildflowers start; ridge road may still close
  • MayTrails melt out early; fewer crowds
  • JunLong days; ridge road open
  • JulDriest, sunniest; busiest
  • AugWarm and dry; book lodging early
  • SepDry, quieter, good light
  • OctRain returns; fall colour in the valleys
  • NovWet; ridge road closes for winter
  • DecWettest month; coast storms

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for Olympic National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Roosevelt elkAll year · Often in the Hoh and Quinault valleys; keep well back.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Black-tailed deer and Olympic marmotJun–Sep · Marmots are found only in the Olympics; seen in high meadows.nononononoyesyesyesyesnonono
Sea otters, harbour seals and sea lionsAll year · From the coastal headlands; never approach haul-outs.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Gray and humpback whalesMar–May, Sep–Nov · Migration seasons; watch from the shore.nonoyesyesyesnononoyesyesyesno
Tidepool life (sea stars, anemones, crabs)Apr–Sep · Best on a low tide; do not move animals.nononoyesyesyesyesyesyesnonono

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

How to get there

From Seattle

Drive I-5 south to Tacoma, then WA-16 and US-101 to Port Angeles; or take a Puget Sound ferry and drive west.

2.5–3.5 h

Open the page →

From Seattle-Tacoma International Airport

Same drive; pick up a rental car at the airport.

3–4 h

Open the page →

From Victoria, BC

Coho ferry from Victoria to Port Angeles, then drive to the ridge or the coast.

1.5 h crossing

From Olympic Peninsula plan

Where to base yourself, the US-101 loop and the towns around the park.

Zones and sectors

Zones of Olympic National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
Hurricane RidgeAlpine meadows, viewpoints and short trails at about 5,200 ft, reached from Port Angeles.Open by road in summer; chains required in winter.
Hoh Rain ForestOld-growth temperate rain forest with the Hall of Mosses and Spruce Nature trails.Open year-round; entrance station and visitor centre.
Sol Duc ValleyForest trails and hot springs on the north side, off US-101 near Lake Crescent.Open; resort and campground (hot springs privately operated).
Lake Crescent and ElwhaA deep clear lake and the Elwha river valley, both close to Port Angeles.Open; road and trail access.
Pacific coastRialto Beach, La Push, Ruby Beach and the Ozette loop, with sea stacks and tidepools.Open; some trailheads need a short walk.
Lake Quinault and StaircaseRain forest and river valleys on the south and southeast edges.Open; ranger stations seasonal.

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 7 approximate points in Olympic National Park, north up1234567
Approximate positions for orientation across the park; the interior has no roads.
  1. 1Port Angeles visitor centre · Headquarters≈48.100, -123.426Map ↗
  2. 2Hurricane Ridge · Viewpoint≈47.969, -123.499Map ↗
  3. 3Hoh Rain Forest visitor centre · Headquarters≈47.860, -123.934Map ↗
  4. 4Rialto Beach · Beach≈47.920, -124.640Map ↗
  5. 5Ruby Beach · Beach≈47.710, -124.410Map ↗
  6. 6Lake Quinault · Trail≈47.470, -123.870Map ↗
  7. 7Sol Duc Falls · Trail≈47.950, -123.830Map ↗

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Top experiences

ViewpointsEasy2–4 hHurricane Ridge viewpointsDrive up from Port Angeles; short paved and meadow trails. Go early — the lot fills on summer weekends.
TrailsEasy1.5–2.5 hHoh Rain Forest — Hall of Mosses and Spruce Nature TrailFlat loops through moss-covered old growth; expect rain any month.
TrailsModerate4–6 hHoh River Trail to Five Mile IslandA gentle riverside walk into the forest; turn around at Five Mile Island or continue with a permit.
TrailsModerate3–4 hRialto Beach to Hole-in-the-WallBeach walk with a rock arch; check the tide table and start within 2 hours of low tide.
TrailsModerate5–6 hOzette loop (Cape Alava and Sand Point)A 9-mile triangle on boardwalks and beach; the far northwest corner of the lower 48.
TrailsEasy1.5–2 hSol Duc FallsShort forest walk to a three-channel waterfall; combine with the hot springs.
TrailsEasy2–3 hLake Quinault rain forest loopQuiet mossy forest on the south side; ranger station seasonal.

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Entry fees and permits

USD ranges · check
Fees for Olympic National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Entrance fee (private vehicle)US$35vehicleValid 7 days; raised in 2024 (check).
Entrance fee (per person, walk or bike)US$15personValid 7 days; 2026 estimate (check).
Entrance fee (motorcycle)US$25motorcycleValid 7 days; 2026 estimate (check).
America the Beautiful annual passUS$80passCovers this park and other federal sites for a year; 2026 estimate (check).
Hurricane Ridge shuttle from Port AngelesUS$1–2personOne way / round trip; summer only (check).

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entrance permit or guide

Pay at an entrance station or automated fee machine; keep the receipt on the dashboard.

Wilderness camping (backcountry) permit or guide

Permit required year-round for overnight trips away from road-accessible campsites. Small reservation/processing fees apply; get it online or at a visitor centre.

Winter access to Hurricane Ridge permit or guide

Vehicles must carry tyre chains November–April; the road may close for snow and avalanche control (check).

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
Pets
Not allowed on park trails or beaches; only in parking areas and some campgrounds.
Drones
Launching or landing a drone anywhere in the park is prohibited.check
Campfires
Only in provided fire rings at campgrounds; check seasonal fire bans before lighting anything.
Tidepool and wildlife
Do not touch or move tidepool animals; stay at least 100 yards from seals and sea lions.
Leave No Trace
Pack out all rubbish; do not collect plants, rocks or driftwood.

Where to stay

Near the park

Port Angeles

Main service town; motels and hotels, 20–30 min from Hurricane Ridge Road.

Near the park

Forks

Closest town to the Hoh Rain Forest and Rialto Beach; motels and a few inns.

In the park

Lake Crescent Lodge and Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort

Historic in-park lodging; book months ahead for summer.

In the park

Park campgrounds (Kalaloch, Sol Duc, Hoh and others)

Reservations open on a rolling window; some sites first-come.

Safety

Coastal tides and sneaker waves high

Carry a tide table, never turn your back on the surf, and do not enter coves you cannot exit before the tide.

Rain and hypothermia medium

Bring a waterproof shell and spare layers even in July; the west side can rain any day.

Winter driving on Hurricane Ridge Road medium

Carry chains November–April and check road status before setting out.

Remoteness and no phone signal medium

Fill the tank in Port Angeles or Forks; tell someone your route on long hikes.

Accessibility

  • Hurricane Ridge has paved viewpoints and accessible short trails near the parking area.
  • The Hall of Mosses and Spruce Nature trails at Hoh are flat and partly boardwalked.
  • Most coastal and backcountry trails are rough sand, rock or roots; not suitable for limited mobility.

Visiting lightly

  • Stay on trails in the rain forest; the moss and understory are easily damaged.
  • Use the Hurricane Ridge shuttle from Port Angeles in summer instead of driving up.
  • Keep to low-tide routes on the coast and leave tidepool animals where they are.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter Olympic National Park?

A private vehicle pays about US$30 for a 7-day pass; walkers and cyclists about US$15, motorcycles about US$25 (2026 estimate, check current rates). The US$80 America the Beautiful annual pass covers this park and other federal sites for a year.

What are the best hikes in Olympic National Park?

For most visitors: the Hall of Mosses and Spruce Nature Trail in the Hoh Rain Forest, Hurricane Hill at Hurricane Ridge, Sol Duc Falls, the beach walk to Hole-in-the-Wall at Rialto Beach, and the Ozette loop on the coast. The Hoh River Trail is the pick if you want a longer forest walk.

When is the best time to visit Olympic National Park?

July to September for the driest, sunniest weather and full access to Hurricane Ridge. May, June and September are quieter with good conditions. The rain forest and coast are open year-round and are at their greenest in spring, but expect rain.

Do I need a reservation to visit?

No timed-entry reservation is required for the park itself (check, as rules change). You do need a permit for overnight backcountry camping, and in-park lodging and campgrounds should be booked well ahead for summer.

Can I see the park without a car?

Only partly. A summer shuttle runs between Port Angeles and Hurricane Ridge, but the Hoh Rain Forest, Sol Duc and the coast have no useful bus service. A car is the practical way to see the park.

How many days do I need?

Three to four days to cover Hurricane Ridge, the Hoh Rain Forest and the coast without rushing. The full US-101 loop is at least six hours of driving alone.