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National park · Nepal

Shuklaphanta National Park

Enter Shuklaphanta for a day: pay the entry fee (check), walk the grassland in the cool morning, and visit the museum; avoid the hot midday in summer.

Not field-verified
Source checked
A source and a date are on record: we read it from an official or published page. Not yet confirmed on the ground.
Field checked
Someone checked it on the ground, with the date shown.
Plan calculated
Worked out by Voykit from its own data (times, distances, budgets). A calculation, not a measurement.

Unknown times stay unknown. How we verify

Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
More
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

305 km² (118 sq mi)

approximate

Established

2017

Best months

Oct–Mar

UNESCO

None

Rules in force · 9
  • South Asia ↗Trekking regions, border districts and several Indian states need separate permits on top of the visa; check the permit before you book transport into them.
  • South Asia ↗Remove shoes (and in many Jain and Hindu temples, leather) before entering; cover shoulders and legs; ask before photographing people or rituals.
  • Nepal ↗Get visa information only from the Department of Immigration; visa-service lookalike sites charge extra, and the rules differ by nationality.
  • Nepal ↗At stupas walk clockwise; at temples and homes remove shoes where there is a rack or a raised floor; cover shoulders and knees.
  • Nepal ↗Carry Nepalese rupees in small notes: many stalls, taxis and tea shops are cash-only, and shops rarely take foreign notes.
  • Nepal ↗Strikes (bandh) and protests can close roads without notice: check the news and your hotel the night before any airport or highway day.
  • Western Tarai ↗April to June is 35–40 °C and humid; sightseeing is best before 10:00 and after 16:00.
  • Western Tarai ↗Distances look short on the map; the Mahendra Highway is two lanes with trucks and buses, so allow 40–50 km/h average.
  • Western Tarai ↗Bardiya and Chitwan require a permit and a licensed guide for walks; arrange at the park gate or through your lodge.

At a glance

Country
Nepal
Area
305 km² (118 sq mi)
Park covers about 305 km² of grassland, forest and wetlands (official figure).
Established
2017
Best months
Oct–Mar
Permits
For some areas

Shuklaphanta National Park in Nepal’s western Tarai protects open grasslands, sal forest and wetlands, hosting large herds of swamp deer, tigers, elephants, rhinos and over 350 bird species.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • No UNESCO listing; national park since 2017.

Size and age

305 km² (118 sq mi) · national park since 2017

Park covers about 305 km² of grassland, forest and wetlands (official figure).

Why go

  • Open grasslands host large herds of swamp deer and many bird species.
  • Wildlife includes Bengal tigers, elephants, rhinos and over 350 birds.

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanBest
  2. FebBest
  3. MarBest
  4. AprGo
  5. MayCaution
  6. JunCaution
  7. JulCaution
  8. AugCaution
  9. SepGo
  10. OctBest
  11. NovBest
  12. DecBest
  • JanCool, dry
  • FebCool, dry
  • MarMild, before heat peaks
  • AprWarm, some rain
  • MayRising heat
  • JunHot, up to 45 °C (113 °F)
  • JulHot, monsoon start
  • AugHot, monsoon
  • SepCooling, less rain
  • OctCool, dry
  • NovCool, dry
  • DecCool, dry

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for Shuklaphanta National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Swamp deer (large herds)All yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Bengal tigerAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Elephant, rhino (seasonal migrants)Oct–Maryesyesyesnonononononoyesyesyes
Birds (sarus crane, swamp francolin, etc.)Mar–May, Oct–Decnonoyesyesyesnonononoyesyesyes

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

Show 3 sectionsHideHow to get there, Zones and sectors, Sketch map

How to get there

From Dhangadhi Airport

Taxi 45 km (28 mi) to park entrance, about US$25 (NRs 3000).

1.5–2 h

From Kathmandu

Overnight bus (≈20 h) to Mahendranagar, then 3 km (1.9 mi) taxi.

≈20 h

Open the page →

From Mahendranagar bazaar

Motorcycle taxi or e‑tuk‑tuk, 3 km (1.9 mi) to gate.

15 min

Zones and sectors

Zones of Shuklaphanta National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
Entrance areaGate, small museum, information desk.Open with entry fee.
Grassland sectorOpen plains with deer herds, birdwatching points.Check (guided or unguided access not confirmed).
Tharu villageTraditional mud‑home village 2 km (1.2 mi) from gate.Guided walk recommended.

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 3 approximate points in Shuklaphanta National Park, north up123
Coordinates from Wikidata centre of the park; approximate for points.
  1. 1Mahendranagar bazaar · Town≈28.735, 80.185Map ↗
  2. 2Shuklaphanta gate · Gate≈28.840, 80.229Map ↗
  3. 3Tharu village · Village≈28.845, 80.235Map ↗

Take the points offline

GPX waypoints · approximate

3 points as a GPX waypoint file, plus a plain-text list of coordinates. Save it while you have signal: maps apps show the points without a connection.

Coordinates from Wikidata centre of the park; approximate for points.

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Show Top experiencesHide

Top experiences

TrailsEasy1–2 hGrassland walkEarly morning avoids heat; spot large herds.
CultureEasy30 minMuseum visitShows park wildlife and local Tharu culture.
CultureEasy1–2 hTharu village walkLocal homes, handicrafts; hire a guide for safety.

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Show 8 sectionsHideEntry fees and permits, Park rules, Where to stay, Safety, Accessibility, Visiting lightly, Questions people ask, Related

Entry fees and permits

NPR ranges · check
Fees for Shuklaphanta National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Park entry (adult, foreigner)NPR 500personcheck official fee

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entry permit permit or guide

Buy at the entrance gate near Mahendranagar bazaar.

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
Guides
Recommended for village walks and wildlife spotting.
Camping
Not allowed inside the park; stay in Mahendranagar hotels or Shuklaphanta Tented Camp outside.
Drones
Not allowed without permission from the park authorities (check).check

Where to stay

Near the park

Mahendranagar hotels

Air‑conditioned rooms, restaurants, budget to mid‑range.

Near the park

Shuklaphanta Tented Camp

Tents with basic amenities just outside park boundary.

Safety

Heat medium

Visit early, carry water, wear sun protection.

Wild animals low

Stay on paths, avoid walking alone at night.

How much daylight do you have?

computed for this spot

Time out

Finding the local time zone…

Times are local to the spot (zone loading). The half-hour margin is our rule of thumb, not an official figure; light fades earlier in forest or under cloud. Carry a headlamp on any route that could run late.

Accessibility

  • Entrance area reachable by car or taxi; short walks on flat ground.

Visiting lightly

  • Buy handicrafts directly from Tharu villagers.
  • Avoid single‑use plastics; carry out litter.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter Shuklaphanta National Park?

The entry fee for foreign adults is about NPR 500 per person (check official source).

What are the best hikes in Shuklaphanta National Park?

The short grassland walk to the swamp‑deer herd (≈2 km, easy) and the Tharu village walk (≈3 km, easy) are the most accessible.

When is the best time to visit Shuklaphanta National Park?

Cool, dry months from October to March offer comfortable temperatures and good wildlife viewing.

Can I camp inside Shuklaphanta?

No. Camping is prohibited inside the park; stay in Mahendranagar or the nearby tented camp.

Do I need a guide?

Guides are not mandatory for the main grassland walk but are recommended for village walks and wildlife spotting.

Deep dive

Every source; fees and rules change, so check before you go

Show the detailsHide

Ask about Shuklaphanta National Park

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