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National park · Taiwan

South Penghu Marine National Park澎湖南方四島國家公園

Go only if you will sleep a night on Dongjiyu or Dongyupingyu: day boats give you 1–2 hours ashore. Ferries run roughly Apr–Sep and stop in the northeast monsoon; entry itself is free.

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Field checked
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Plan calculated
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Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

358 km² (138 sq mi)

approximate

Established

2014

Best months

May–Jun

UNESCO

None

Rules in force · 7
  • East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
  • East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
  • Taiwan ↗Check visa-exemption length, passport validity and the online arrival card (TWAC) on the official sites before you fly.
  • Taiwan ↗An EasyCard (or iPASS) covers MRT, buses, local trains and many convenience-store purchases; buy one at the airport or a station.
  • Taiwan ↗When a local government declares a typhoon day, transport and sights can close for the day; follow the official notice, not the forecast alone.
  • Penghu ↗Scooter and car rental needs a Taiwanese licence or an IDP with a Chinese translation inside; check yours before you fly.
  • Penghu ↗ATMs cluster in Magong and thin out elsewhere; most small shops take cash only.

At a glance

Country
Taiwan
Area
358 km² (138 sq mi)
Land area is tiny (a few km²); the park is mostly sea. Boundaries and the exact figure vary by source (check).
Established
2014
Best months
May–Jun
Permits
For some areas

South Penghu Marine National Park is Taiwan's ninth national park and its second marine one: four small islands — Dongjiyu, Xijiyu, Dongyupingyu and Xiyupingyu — plus a scatter of islets and the reef and basalt sea floor between them, in the south of the Penghu archipelago. There is almost no visitor infrastructure: no shops, a handful of beds, one lighthouse, a ruined Japanese military site and a lot of open water. That is the point. Come for the boat crossing, the basalt shore, the snorkelling and the dark, quiet nights — not for a trail network.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • No UNESCO listing; national park since 2014.

Size and age

358 km² (138 sq mi) · national park since 2014

Land area is tiny (a few km²); the park is mostly sea. Boundaries and the exact figure vary by source (check).

Why go

  • Taiwan's newest national park and one of its least visited: on many days the only other people are the boat crew.
  • Basalt cliffs, sea caves and clear reef water that most Penghu visitors never reach.
  • Dongjiyu's 1911 lighthouse and the overgrown Japanese military site on the same island.
  • A genuine island night: no shops, no traffic, and a sky with nothing between you and it.

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanAvoid
  2. FebAvoid
  3. MarCaution
  4. AprGo
  5. MayBest
  6. JunBest
  7. JulCaution
  8. AugCaution
  9. SepGo
  10. OctCaution
  11. NovAvoid
  12. DecAvoid
  • JanNortheast monsoon; ferries stop, crossings rough
  • FebMonsoon; no reliable boat
  • MarSeason opening depends on the year; ask before booking
  • AprBoats resume; water still cool
  • MayCalm seas, warm days, before the crowds
  • JunWarm water, long days; rain showers
  • JulHot; typhoon season begins
  • AugTyphoon peak; sailings cancelled at short notice
  • SepStill warm; storms tail off
  • OctLate-season boats; wind picks up
  • NovMonsoon; services wind down
  • DecMonsoon; crossings unreliable

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for South Penghu Marine National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Reef fish and coral on the snorkelling groundsMay–Sep · Best in calm, clear water after a few windless days.nonononoyesyesyesyesyesnonono
Seabirds and terns around the isletsApr–Jul · Keep distance from nesting islets.nononoyesyesyesyesnonononono
Snakes on the islandsApr–Oct · Stay on paths and use a torch after dark.nononoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnono
Migrating fish and stronger swellOct–Mar · The northeast monsoon closes most boat services.yesyesyesnonononononoyesyesyes

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

Show 3 sectionsHideHow to get there, Zones and sectors, Sketch map

How to get there

From Magong

Ferry from Magong Nanhai Harbour to Wangan, then a smaller boat south to Dongyupingyu or Dongjiyu.

2–3 h

Open the page →

From Wangan

Local boat from Wangan fishing harbour to Dongyupingyu, Dongyupingyu and Dongjiyu; ask at the harbour the day before.

40–70 min

From Jiangjun, Tainan

Seasonal ferry from Jiang Jyun Fishing Port direct to Dongjiyu.

about 1 h

From Xijiyu

No pier: the island is seen only from the water, on a boat passing the Blue Cave.

Zones and sectors

Zones of South Penghu Marine National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
DongjiyuThe largest island: lighthouse, Japanese military remains, a cement road and most of the beds.Open; walk or rent a scooter.
DongyupingyuBasalt shore, Chifu Temple and a couple of guesthouses.Open; on foot only.
XiyupingyuNorth-shore basalt landscape and quiet coves.Open; on foot only.
XijiyuUninhabited island with the Blue Cave sea arch.No pier; viewed from a boat only.
Marine zoneCoral and reef between the islands, the reason the park exists.Snorkel and dive with local operators; some areas restricted (check).

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 7 approximate points in South Penghu Marine National Park, north up1234567
Island positions are approximate, taken from public map data; the park's official centre point is 23.2500, 119.6667.
  1. 1Magong Nanhai Harbour · Ranger station≈23.566, 119.572Main departure point for the south islands.Map ↗
  2. 2Wangan fishing harbour · Ranger station≈23.361, 119.508Transfer point for boats continuing south.Map ↗
  3. 3Dongjiyu lighthouse · Viewpoint≈23.261, 119.670Map ↗
  4. 4Dongjiyu village · Sleep≈23.254, 119.669Guesthouses and the island's few buildings.Map ↗
  5. 5Dongyupingyu · Village≈23.256, 119.513Chifu Temple and guesthouses.Map ↗
  6. 6Xiyupingyu north shore · Beach≈23.272, 119.506Map ↗
  7. 7Blue Cave, Xijiyu · Cave≈23.251, 119.609Boat view only; no landing.Map ↗

Take the points offline

GPX waypoints · approximate

7 points as a GPX waypoint file, plus a plain-text list of coordinates. Save it while you have signal: maps apps show the points without a connection.

Island positions are approximate, taken from public map data; the park's official centre point is 23.2500, 119.6667.

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Show Top experiencesHide

Top experiences

ViewpointsEasy1–1.5 hDongjiyu lighthouse walkA 24.4 m tower built in 1911, on open ground with little shade; go before 10:00 or after 15:30.
CultureEasy45 minJapanese Army SiteBunkers, air-raid shelters and wreckage at the end of the cement road; overgrown and unmarked in places.
TrailsEasy1–2 hXiyupingyu north shoreBasalt coast on foot; no shade and no water.
Boat tripsEasy30–60 minBlue Cave boat passSea cave off Xijiyu, seen from a boat only; sea state decides whether the boat goes close.
SnorkellingModerate2–3 hSnorkelling the reefBest May–September; visibility depends on swell and wind.Booking: Local operator
Boat tripsModerate2 hStand-up paddleboardingCalm mornings only; the afternoon wind usually ends it.Booking: Guesthouse on Dongyupingyu

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Show 8 sectionsHideEntry fees and permits, Park rules, Where to stay, Safety, Accessibility, Visiting lightly, Questions people ask, Related

Entry fees and permits

TWD ranges · check
Fees for South Penghu Marine National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Park entryFreepersonNo gate and no entry ticket; you pay for transport and any guided activity (check).
Return ferry, Magong or Wangan to the south islandsTWD 800–1,500 (≈ US$30–50)person2026 estimate; varies by route, operator and season.
Day boat from Magong with snorkellingTWD 1,800–3,000 (≈ US$60–100)person2026 estimate; includes lunch and gear on most trips.
Snorkelling or SUP from a Dongyuping guesthouseTWD 500–1,000 (≈ US$17–35)person2026 estimate; book with your room.
Scooter rental on DongjiyuTWD 400–600 (≈ US$14–20)day2026 estimate; the island is small enough to walk.

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entry no permit

No permit and no ticket; the park is open land and sea.

Boat seat permit or guide

Book ahead in May–September; sailings are limited and fill up. Operators run from Magong Nanhai Harbour and from Wangan.

Bed on Dongjiyu or Dongyupingyu permit or guide

Phone or message the guesthouse directly; only a few rooms exist on each island.

Snorkelling or diving no permit

Go with a local operator; some reef areas are restricted for conservation (check).

What would our group pay?

from the fee rows above · estimates

People

2

Nights or days

1
  • NT$800–1,500≈ US$30–50
  • NT$1,800–3,000≈ US$60–100
  • NT$500–1,000≈ US$17–35
  • NT$400–600≈ US$14–20

Tick the fees that apply to your trip to see a total.

A guide, not a quote: the ranges are estimates (checked 2026-09) and each fee may have rules on who pays it. Confirm on Marine National Park Headquarters — South Penghu Marine National Park before you go.

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
No shops, no ATMs
Bring all cash, water and food you need; guesthouses sell meals only if you order ahead.
Stay on paths
Basalt edges are loose and snakes sit in the grass; do not walk the cliff tops at night.
Reef and wildlife
Do not stand on coral, touch marine life or land on nesting islets; some reef areas are closed (check).
Litter
Carry everything back to Magong; island waste handling is minimal.
Drones
Permission from the park authority is required; assume no unless you have it in writing (check).

Where to stay

In the park

Dongjiyu guesthouses

A handful of family-run rooms (roughly NT$2,000–2,200 for a double, 2026 estimate); some include breakfast and offer lunch and dinner for a set price.

In the park

Dongyupingyu guesthouses

One or two places (roughly NT$1,700–2,600, 2026 estimate); a deposit is usual and meals must be ordered days ahead.

Near the park

Magong

Full range of hotels and hostels on Penghu's main island; the fallback when boats are cancelled.

Safety

Sun and heat high

There is almost no shade. Hat, long sleeves, 2–3 litres of water per person per day.

Cancelled sailings medium

In July–September check the forecast daily and keep a Magong hotel as a backup; the monsoon closes services from about November.

Rough crossings medium

Take seasickness tablets an hour before boarding; the southbound leg is open water.

Snakes and uneven ground low

Wear shoes, not sandals, on the coastal walks; carry a torch after dark.

No medical facilities medium

Bring your own medication and a basic kit; the nearest hospital is on Penghu main island.

How much daylight do you have?

computed for this spot

Time out

Finding the local time zone…

Times are local to the spot (zone loading). The half-hour margin is our rule of thumb, not an official figure; light fades earlier in forest or under cloud. Carry a headlamp on any route that could run late.

Accessibility

  • Boarding ferries and small boats involves steps and, at some harbours, a gangway that moves with the swell.
  • Dongjiyu has a cement road but no pavements; Dongyupingyu and Xiyupingyu are footpaths over rough ground.
  • There are no accessible toilets or facilities on the islands; plan around Magong.

Visiting lightly

  • Book with operators who anchor away from coral and brief you on not touching the reef.
  • Order meals at your guesthouse so food is brought in for known numbers rather than wasted.
  • Take all rubbish back to Magong, including batteries and plastic.
  • Keep your distance from nesting seabird islets and from the Blue Cave's rock walls.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter South Penghu Marine National Park?

Nothing. There is no gate and no entry ticket. Your costs are transport and activities: a return ferry from Magong or Wangan is roughly NT$800–1,500 per person, a day boat with snorkelling roughly NT$1,800–3,000, and a bed on Dongjiyu or Dongyupingyu roughly NT$1,700–2,600 for a double (2026 estimates).

What are the best hikes in South Penghu Marine National Park?

There is no trail network. The walks are short: the lighthouse and Japanese Army Site on Dongjiyu (1–1.5 h), the basalt north shore of Xiyupingyu (1–2 h), and the paths around Dongyupingyu. All are easy, exposed and without shade or water.

When is the best time to visit South Penghu Marine National Park?

May, June and September. Seas are calm, the water is warm enough for snorkelling and boats run on schedule. July and August are hot with typhoon risk; from about November to March the northeast monsoon stops most sailings.

How do I get to the park?

From Magong Nanhai Harbour by ferry to Wangan, then a smaller boat south to Dongyupingyu or Dongjiyu, about 2–3 hours in total. There is also a seasonal ferry from Jiang Jyun Fishing Port near Tainan straight to Dongjiyu, about an hour.

Can I visit as a day trip?

Yes, but you will see very little. Day boats give you roughly 1–2 hours ashore plus snorkelling time. Sleeping one or two nights is what makes the crossing worth it.

Is there anywhere to stay or eat?

A few family-run guesthouses on Dongjiyu and Dongyupingyu, and nothing else. There are no shops and no ATMs. Order meals with your guesthouse at least three days ahead; some include breakfast.

Can I visit Xijiyu and the Blue Cave?

Only from a boat. Xijiyu has no pier, so the Blue Cave and the island's cliffs are seen from the water on a passing trip.