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National park · Nigeria

Gashaka Gumti National Park

Enter Gashaka Gumti for a day hike to Kwano forest (≈3 h) or a multi‑day trek to Gangirwal peak; go in the dry season (Dec–Feb) to avoid rain and road delays.

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Source checked
A source and a date are on record: we read it from an official or published page. Not yet confirmed on the ground.
Field checked
Someone checked it on the ground, with the date shown.
Plan calculated
Worked out by Voykit from its own data (times, distances, budgets). A calculation, not a measurement.

Unknown times stay unknown. How we verify

Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

6,731 km² (2,599 sq mi)

approximate

Established

1991

Best months

Dec–Feb

UNESCO

None

Rules in force · 10Nine African countries on this site have no trip line bec…Carry an original yellow fever vaccination certificate on…
  • Africa ↗When a route touches a yellow-fever country — even a transit of 12 hours or more — keep the original yellow card (ICVP) in your hand luggage; health desks and airlines can refuse boarding or entry without it.
  • Africa ↗Nine African countries on this site have no trip line because governments advise against travel; several others have no-go regions. Read your government's advice for every country on the route before paying deposits.
  • West Africa ↗Carry an original yellow fever vaccination certificate on any West African trip: several countries on the coast road demand it of every arrival, and the rest demand it after you have passed through a neighbour.
  • West Africa ↗Cross land borders and drive between cities in daylight only; plan each crossing as a full travel day with cash for fees and passport copies for checkpoints.
  • Nigeria ↗Check visa and entry rules for your passport with the Nigeria Immigration Service or a Nigerian mission; most visitors need a visa arranged before travel.
  • Nigeria ↗Governments advise against all or all but essential travel to a number of Nigerian states; check your own government's advice for each state on your route.
  • Nigeria ↗Check the yellow-fever vaccination certificate rules for Nigeria before you fly; carry the certificate with your passport.
  • North East Nigeria ↗US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand advise against travel to Borno, Yobe and parts of Adamawa; check each state separately, not the region as a whole.
  • North East Nigeria ↗If you go, use a vetted local operator with security clearance; do not self-drive or take night buses.
  • North East Nigeria ↗Some parks and plateaus require permits or an escort; arrange before you arrive.

At a glance

Country
Nigeria
Area
6,731 km² (2,599 sq mi)
Officially 6,731 km² (check for any boundary revisions).
Established
1991
Best months
Dec–Feb
Permits
For some areas

Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria’s largest protected area, spans savanna, rainforest and highland plateaus on the Cameroon border, offering remote trekking, abundant wildlife such as elephants and leopards, and the country’s highest peak, Gangirwal.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • No UNESCO listing; national park since 1991.

Size and age

6,731 km² (2,599 sq mi) · national park since 1991

Officially 6,731 km² (check for any boundary revisions).

Why go

  • Large wilderness with savanna, rainforest and highland plateaus.
  • Home to elephants, lions, leopards, chimpanzees and over 100 mammal species.
  • Remote trekking to Nigeria’s highest peak, Gangirwal (≈7,936 ft).

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanBest
  2. FebBest
  3. MarGo
  4. AprCaution
  5. MayCaution
  6. JunAvoid
  7. JulAvoid
  8. AugAvoid
  9. SepCaution
  10. OctGo
  11. NovGo
  12. DecBest
  • JanDry, cooler nights.
  • FebDry, good road conditions.
  • MarEnd of dry season, occasional showers.
  • AprStart of wet season, trails get muddy.
  • MayRainy, rivers high.
  • JunHeavy rains, road floods.
  • JulPeak wet season.
  • AugVery wet, limited access.
  • SepRain decreasing, some trails still slick.
  • OctTransition to dry, better trails.
  • NovDry, cooler.
  • DecDry, comfortable temperatures.

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for Gashaka Gumti National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Elephants, lions, leopards, chimpanzees, over 100 mammal speciesAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Birds and butterfliesMar–Maynonoyesyesyesnonononononono

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

Show 3 sectionsHideHow to get there, Zones and sectors, Sketch map

How to get there

From Yola airport

Taxi or hired car to Serti gate (≈7 h).

7 h

From Jos

Road via Jos‑Beli‑Serti; 10 h drive.

10 h

Open the page →

Zones and sectors

Zones of Gashaka Gumti National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
Serti entranceMain gate, visitor office, parking.Open with entry fee.
Kwano forestRainforest trek, chimpanzees, leopards.Day‑trip, no guide required.
Gangirwal mountainHighest point, challenging ascent.Guide required for safety.
Bat forestFruit‑bat colony, day visit.Open, easy walk.

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 4 approximate points in Gashaka Gumti National Park, north up1234
Coordinates are approximate centre points for orientation.
  1. 1Serti entrance · Gate≈7.546, 11.620Map ↗
  2. 2Gangirwal peak · Viewpoint≈7.329, 11.720Map ↗
  3. 3Kwano forest · Trail≈7.400, 11.550Approximate centre of forest area.Map ↗
  4. 4Bat forest · Trail≈7.470, 11.600Map ↗

Take the points offline

GPX waypoints · approximate

4 points as a GPX waypoint file, plus a plain-text list of coordinates. Save it while you have signal: maps apps show the points without a connection.

Coordinates are approximate centre points for orientation.

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Show Top experiencesHide

Top experiences

TrailsModerate3 hKwano forest trekLush rainforest, primates; start early to avoid afternoon heat.
ViewpointsHard2 daysGangirwal peak climbNigeria’s highest point, panoramic views of the border plateau.Booking: Guide required
WildlifeEasy2 hBat forest day tripLarge fruit‑bat roost, good for photography.
WildlifeHard6–8 daysElephant spotting at DanejiRemote border area; guide and permit essential.

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Show 8 sectionsHideEntry fees and permits, Park rules, Where to stay, Safety, Accessibility, Visiting lightly, Questions people ask, Related

Entry fees and permits

NGN ranges · check
Fees for Gashaka Gumti National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Park entry feeFreepersonExact amount not published; check at gate.

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entry permit or guide

Pay at the Serti entrance gate.

Long treks (e.g., Gangirwal) permit or guide

Register with park office; guide recommended.

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
Camping
Only in designated camps (Serti, Gashaka, Toungo).
Fire
Open fires prohibited; use camp stoves.
Guides
Required for long treks and border sectors.
Litter
Carry out all waste.
Hunting
Strictly forbidden.

Where to stay

Near the park

Serti Tourist Camp

Chalets and camping sites with restaurant.

Near the park

Gashaka Tourist Camp

Self‑catering cabins.

Near the park

Toungo Tourist Camp

Basic facilities, advance booking needed.

Safety

Wild animal encounters medium

Stay on marked trails, keep distance, travel with guide for large mammals.

Road conditions high

Drive during daylight, check weather before long trips.

Limited mobile coverage low

Buy local SIM, inform contacts of itinerary.

How much daylight do you have?

computed for this spot

Time out

Finding the local time zone…

Times are local to the spot (zone loading). The half-hour margin is our rule of thumb, not an official figure; light fades earlier in forest or under cloud. Carry a headlamp on any route that could run late.

Accessibility

  • Main gate and short day‑trips are reachable by car; steep mountain routes not suitable for limited mobility.

Visiting lightly

  • Use designated camps to limit habitat impact.
  • Hire local guides; fees support park patrols.
  • Carry out all litter; avoid single‑use plastics.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter Gashaka Gumti National Park?

Entry fee is collected at the Serti gate; the exact amount is not published online – check on arrival.

What are the best hikes in Gashaka Gumti National Park?

Day‑trip to Kwano forest (≈3 h) and the multi‑day ascent of Gangirwal peak are the most popular routes.

When is the best time to visit Gashaka Gumti National Park?

The dry season, especially December to February, offers the most reliable roads and trail conditions.

Do I need a guide for any part of the park?

Guides are required for long treks such as the Gangirwal ascent and for border sectors; day‑trips can be done independently.

Where can I stay inside the park?

Designated camps at Serti, Gashaka and Toungo offer cabins, chalets or camping sites; advance booking is advised.

Deep dive

Every source; fees and rules change, so check before you go

Show the detailsHide