Travel topic · Transport
Best road trips in the UK and Ireland
Drive only where the train cannot reach: the Scottish Highlands and Skye (3–5 days), the Causeway Coast (2–3), Cornwall (3–4), the Lake District (2–3) or Snowdonia (2–3). City-to-city legs go by train.
Applies to
Which driving routes are worth the car hire, how many days each needs, what fuel, tolls, ferries and parking cost in 2026, and when the train beats driving.
Key facts
- Short answer
- Five routes: Highlands and Skye, Causeway Coast, Cornwall, Lake District, Snowdonia. Ireland adds the Wild Atlantic Way, which needs its own trip.
- Minimum days
- 2–3 nights per route; the Highlands and Skye need 3–5
- Car hirecheck
- From about £30–60 per day in 2026, more in July–August and for automatic transmission
- Fuelcheck
- Petrol and diesel priced per litre; a small car on a 500 km route uses roughly £45–60 of fuel (2026 estimate)
- Driving side
- Left in both the UK and Ireland; roundabouts go clockwise
- Best months
- May–June and September: long daylight, fewer cars, lower prices
- When to skip the car
- London, Edinburgh, York, Bath, Oxford, Cambridge, Belfast city: trains and buses are faster and parking is scarce
The short answer
The UK and Ireland reward driving only outside the cities. Between London, Edinburgh, York, Bath, Oxford and Cambridge the train is quicker and you avoid parking entirely. Hire a car for the legs where the railway thins out: the Scottish Highlands and Skye, the Causeway Coast in Northern Ireland, Cornwall, the Lake District and Snowdonia.
Five routes cover most first trips. Each is a loop or a one-way run that starts and ends at a railhead or airport, so you can pick the car up when you need it and hand it back before the next city.
Ireland is a separate trip, not a detour. The Wild Atlantic Way runs about 2,500 km down the west coast from Donegal to Cork and needs a week or more on its own. Northern Ireland's Causeway Coast is the part that pairs with a UK itinerary.
| Route | Days | Start and end | Why drive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish Highlands and Skye | 3–5 | Inverness or Glasgow, back to Inverness or Edinburgh | Sparse rail, single-track roads, island ferry |
| Causeway Coast | 2–3 | Belfast loop | Coast road and Giant's Causeway stops are not on a rail line |
| Cornwall | 3–4 | Exeter or Newquay loop | Cove-to-cove coast path, narrow lanes |
| Lake District | 2–3 | Manchester or Penrith loop | Passes and valley roads |
| Snowdonia and north Wales | 2–3 | Chester or Manchester loop | Mountain passes and castle chain |
Nights are the minimum that does the route justice; add one for each long detour.
Do
- Book the car for the day you leave the city, not the day you land.
- Pick up and drop off at the same place to avoid a one-way fee.
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Who this applies to
You need a full driving licence from your home country, held for at least one or two years depending on the rental company. Most US, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and EU licences are accepted directly for a short visit; some renters ask for an International Driving Permit as backup, so check before you fly. UK and Irish licences work everywhere on the island.
If you have never driven on the left, the first hour is the hard part. Start on a quiet road, not in central London or Dublin. An automatic costs more than a manual and is worth the premium if you are not used to a clutch on the wrong side.
This page is for self-drive trips of two nights or more. If you have three days in the Highlands and no car, a small-group tour from Edinburgh or Inverness covers the same ground without the driving.
Do
- Add a second driver at booking; it is usually cheaper than adding one at the desk.
- Check whether your credit card or travel insurance already covers the excess before buying the rental company's policy.
Watch out
- Rental companies require a credit card in the main driver's name for the deposit.
How to plan the route
Fix the railheads first. Decide which cities you will reach by train, then hire the car for the gap between them. Inverness, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Belfast, Exeter, Penrith, Chester and Manchester all have rental desks and sit at the start of a good route.
Then set daily distance. On single-track Highland roads and Cornish lanes, 150–200 km is a full day once you stop for views, lunch and a castle. On motorways you can do 400 km, but that is a transfer day, not a road trip.
Book accommodation before the car in May–September. Highland, Skye and Cornwall beds sell out months ahead, and the car is the easy part to change. For Skye, the bridge is free and the ferry from Mallaig is the scenic alternative; both need a booking in summer (check).
Leave slack. Weather closes mountain passes and ferry sailings, and a single-track road with passing places can add 30 minutes to an hour over the map estimate.
| Step | What to do | When |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Choose the route and the railheads | 3–6 months ahead |
| 2 | Book beds, especially Skye and Cornwall | 3–6 months ahead |
| 3 | Book the car and add a second driver | 1–3 months ahead |
| 4 | Book ferries and any timed sites | 1–2 months ahead |
| 5 | Check the vehicle, licence and insurance excess | On pickup |
| 6 | Download offline maps; signal is patchy | Before you leave |
Do
- Collect the car in the morning so you drive the first leg in daylight.
- Photograph the car all round before you leave the lot.
What it costs and how long it takes
Car hire in 2026 runs about £30–60 per day for a small manual in low season, and £60–100 or more in July and August or for an automatic. A week is usually cheaper per day than three days. Fuel is sold by the litre; a 500 km route in a small car uses roughly £45–60 of petrol or diesel (2026 estimate). Motorway tolls are rare in the UK — the M6 Toll near Birmingham and some crossings are the exceptions — while Ireland has tolls on parts of the M50 and M1 (check current rates).
Parking is the cost people forget. City-centre car parks run £10–25 for a day, Highland and coastal car parks £2–6, and some popular spots charge by the hour in summer. Overnight hotel parking is often £10–20 extra.
Time: two nights is the floor for any route here. Three nights is comfortable. The Highlands and Skye need three to five because the distances between sights are long and the roads are slow. Add a full day at each end for pickup, drop-off and the train back to a city.
| Item | 2026 estimate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Car hire, small manual | £30–60 per day | £60–100+ in peak summer or automatic |
| Fuel | £45–60 per 500 km | Priced per litre; small car |
| Motorway tolls | £0–8 per crossing | M6 Toll and some bridges; Irish motorways tolled |
| Parking | £2–25 per day | City centres at the top of the range |
| Ferry, Skye or islands | £10–60 per car | Book ahead in summer (check) |
| B&B or hotel, double | £80–160 per night | Higher on Skye and in Cornwall in season |
All figures are 2026 estimates; check at booking.
Do
- Return the car with a full tank to avoid refuelling charges.
- Compare pickup at an airport against a city desk; airport desks often add a fee.
Exceptions and when to skip the car
Skip the car for London, Edinburgh, York, Bath, Oxford, Cambridge and central Belfast. Congestion charges, low-emission zones, one-way systems and parking costs make driving a liability there. Trains between these cities are frequent and advance tickets are much cheaper than walk-up fares.
Skip it in August on Skye and in Cornwall, when the roads and car parks are at their worst; May, June and September give the same scenery with less traffic. In winter, Highland passes can close and daylight is short — plan shorter days and check conditions before setting out.
Skip it if you are not comfortable on the left. A guided small-group tour of the Highlands, the Causeway Coast or the Ring of Kerry costs more per day but removes the driving, the parking and the insurance excess.
Ireland is a separate decision. The Wild Atlantic Way is a week-long trip of its own; do not bolt it onto a UK route unless you have ten days or more.
| Situation | Drive | Train or tour |
|---|---|---|
| London to Edinburgh | No | Yes, about 4 h 30 |
| Edinburgh to Skye | Yes | Tour or bus only |
| Belfast to Giant's Causeway | Yes | Bus or tour |
| Manchester to Lake District | Yes | Train to Windermere, then bus |
| Chester to Snowdonia | Yes | Train to Bangor, then bus |
| Dublin to Galway | Either | Train, about 2 h 30 |
Watch out
- Do not drive after drinking; the UK and Ireland have strict limits and random checks.
- Single-track roads: use passing places, and let faster traffic past.
Comparing the five routes
Pick by season and by how much driving you want. The Highlands and Skye give the biggest scenery and the slowest roads. The Causeway Coast is the shortest and pairs with Belfast. Cornwall is about coast and food. The Lake District and Snowdonia are for walking, with short hops between valleys.
If you have one week and want one route, take the Highlands and Skye, flying into Inverness and out of Glasgow or Edinburgh. If you have four days, take the Causeway Coast from Belfast, or Cornwall from Exeter.
| Route | Best months | Driving difficulty | Pairs with |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highlands and Skye | May–Jun, Sep | High: single-track, weather | Glasgow, Edinburgh |
| Causeway Coast | May–Sep | Low | Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Cornwall | May–Jun, Sep | Medium: narrow lanes | London and the South East |
| Lake District | May–Sep | Medium: passes | Liverpool, Manchester |
| Snowdonia and north Wales | May–Sep | Medium | Birmingham, Chester |
SeeEngland Northern Ireland Glasgow Liverpool Swansea London and the South East Birmingham Sheffield London
Questions people ask
Best road trips in the UK and Ireland: what is the short answer?
Five routes do most of the work: the Scottish Highlands and Skye (3–5 days), the Causeway Coast from Belfast (2–3), Cornwall (3–4), the Lake District (2–3) and Snowdonia and north Wales (2–3). Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way is a separate week-long trip. Drive only where the railway thins out; use trains between the cities.
Who does it apply to?
Self-drive travellers with a full licence held for at least one or two years, comfortable driving on the left. US, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and EU licences are usually accepted for a short visit; some renters ask for an International Driving Permit, so check before you fly. If you would rather not drive, small-group tours cover the same routes.
How much does it cost and how long does it take?
Car hire is about £30–60 per day in 2026, more in peak summer or for an automatic. Fuel is roughly £45–60 per 500 km, parking £2–25 per day, and a double room £80–160 per night. Two nights is the minimum for any route; the Highlands and Skye need three to five.
When is the best time to drive these routes?
May, June and September. Daylight is long, prices are lower and the roads are quieter than in July and August, when Skye and Cornwall are at their busiest. Winter brings short days and possible pass closures in the Highlands.
Can I drive in the UK on a US or Australian licence?
Usually yes, for a short visit. You must be at least 21 for most rentals, sometimes 25 for larger cars, and you may need an International Driving Permit as backup. Check with the rental company and your insurer before booking.
Should I drive in London or Edinburgh?
No. Both have congestion charges, low-emission zones and scarce parking. Arrive by train, then pick up a car on the day you leave the city.
Do I need a car for the Wild Atlantic Way in Ireland?
Yes, or a guided tour. It runs about 2,500 km down Ireland's west coast and needs a week or more. It is a separate trip from a UK itinerary, not a detour.
Deep dive
Every source; changeable facts are marked check and were last checked Sep 2026
Sources
- officialGOV.UK – Foreign travel advice
- officialGOV.UK – Driving in the UK
- officialUS State Department – Travel advisories
- officialGovernment of Canada – Travel advice and advisories
- officialSmartraveller (Australia)
- officialSafeTravel (New Zealand)
- officialDepartment of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)
- secondaryWikivoyage – Driving in the United Kingdom