Region
Northern Ireland
Base in Belfast 2–3 nights, then one night on the Causeway Coast; a car unlocks the rest.
Key facts · United Kingdom
- Currency
- Pound sterling (GBP, £)
- Language
- English
- Plugs
- G · 230 V
- Time zone
- GMT, BST from late March to late October
Rules in force · 8Non-EU visitors get 90 days in any rolling 180-day window…
- Europe ↗Non-EU visitors get 90 days in any rolling 180-day window, counted across all 29 Schengen states together — not per country; the Entry/Exit System now logs each crossing, so an overstay is detected automatically.
- Europe ↗On the first Schengen entry since EES began, non-EU travellers give four fingerprints and a face photo at the border instead of a passport stamp; there is nothing to apply for or pay in advance.
- Britain and Ireland ↗Neither the UK nor Ireland is part of Schengen: days spent here do not count towards the 90/180-day Schengen limit, and a Schengen visa does not admit you to either country.
- Britain and Ireland ↗The island of Ireland runs on two currencies: euro in the Republic, pound sterling in Northern Ireland and Great Britain. Carry a card that pays in both without fees.
- Britain and Ireland ↗Both islands drive on the left. Speed limits are in miles per hour in the UK (including Northern Ireland) and in kilometres per hour in the Republic of Ireland.
- United Kingdom ↗Most visitors who do not need a UK visa now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling; this includes EU nationals. Irish citizens are exempt. Check the UK government site for your passport.
- United Kingdom ↗The UK is outside the EU and the Schengen area; a Schengen visa is not valid for the UK.
- United Kingdom ↗Driving is on the left; London has congestion and emissions charges for most vehicles, so do not drive in the city.
Northern Ireland is small: Belfast to the Giant's Causeway is about 1 h 30 by car, and Derry is 2 h from Belfast by train. Belfast covers the city sights on foot; the coast, the glens and Fermanagh need a car or a tour. Two bases — Belfast and the Causeway Coast — cover most first trips.
Sleep
Which bed, for how many nights, and what to do from it
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- BelfastCity guide
Titanic Quarter, murals, pubs; walkable centre, two airports.
Best May–Sep
JFMAMJJASOND - Causeway Coast (Portrush, Bushmills, Ballycastle)Planned
One or two nights for the Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede and the glens.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Day trip
- Derry / LondonderryCity guide
Walled city; 2 h by train from Belfast, or a night en route to Donegal.
Best May–Sep
JFMAMJJASOND
Night sequences
- 3 nights
- Belfast 2 + Causeway Coast 1 (car or tour)
- 5 nights
- Belfast 3 + Causeway Coast 1 + Derry 1
- 7 nights
- Belfast 3 + Causeway Coast 2 + Fermanagh or the Mournes 2
- Belfast, the Causeway Coast and Derry in two days is mostly driving. Drop one.
- Many rural sights sit miles from the nearest bus stop; without a car, book a tour or skip them.
- Cross-border one-way car rentals (Belfast to Dublin) carry stiff drop-off charges.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giant's Causeway and Carrick-a-Rede | Belfast | 90 min | check | Car or organised tour; public buses along the coast are slow and infrequent. |
| Derry / Londonderry | Belfast | 130 min | check | Train from Belfast Grand Central; the walls and Bogside murals fit a long day. |
| Mourne Mountains and Newcastle | Belfast | 60 min | check | Car needed for the high roads; buses reach Newcastle only. |
Bags between cities
No luggage forwarding network; travel with your bags or leave them at your Belfast hotel between bases.
When and how
Months, arrival and passes
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belfast | × | × | ok | ok | go | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | ok |
| Derry / Londonderry | × | × | ok | ok | go | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | ok |
| United Kingdom (country-wide) | ok | ok | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | go | go | ok | ok |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belfast and the east coastCounty Antrim and County Down coast | ||||||||||||
| The west (Fermanagh, Tyrone, Derry)Lough Erne and the Sperrins |
- Belfast and the east coast
- Driest and sunniest part of the region, about 850 mm rain a year; still pack a waterproof.
- The west (Fermanagh, Tyrone, Derry)
- Wettest part, around 2000 mm a year; expect wind and rain in any month.
May to September gives the longest days and the best odds of dry weather; the Causeway Coast is exposed to Atlantic wind year-round.
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BHD (George Best Belfast City) | Belfast city centre | Bus, or free shuttle to Sydenham rail station | ~15 min | Closest airport, mainly UK flights; 2 miles east of the centre. |
| BFS (Belfast International, Aldergrove) | Belfast city centre | Airport bus | ~40 min | Main airport for European flights; 20 miles west of the city. |
| DUB (Dublin Airport) | Belfast Grand Central | Hourly coach | ~2 h 20 | Best option for flights from the US and the Gulf; no border check on the road. |
| Dublin Connolly | Belfast Grand Central | Enterprise train | ~2 h 10 | About eight trains Monday to Saturday, five on Sunday; book ahead for cheaper fares. |
| Cairnryan (Scotland) | Belfast or Larne | Stena Line to Belfast ~2 h 15; P&O to Larne ~2 h | ~2 h crossing | Foot passengers should buy a through bus/train + ferry ticket; it is usually cheaper. |
| Liverpool (Birkenhead) | Belfast | Stena Line ferry | ~8 h | Daily overnight-style crossing; a cabin costs extra. |
Regional passes
iLink card (Translink)
checkUnlimited bus and train travel in set zones for a day, week or month; pays off only if you ride several times.
Enterprise train day return
checkOff-peak returns from Belfast to Derry were about £17–19 in 2021; check 2026 fares before committing.
Coach day tours from Belfast
buyThe practical way to see the Causeway Coast without a car; one day covers the main stops.
Eat and move on
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Ulster fry | Cafés across Belfast and every town | Served through the morning; portions are large, so skip lunch. |
| Seafood chowder and fish | Causeway Coast: Portrush, Ballycastle | Lunch is cheaper than dinner; book coastal tables on summer weekends. |
| Beef and lamb from local farms | Country pubs in Down, Tyrone and Fermanagh | Sunday carvery is the value meal; arrive before 13:00.Sunday carvery is the value meal; arrive before 1:00 PM. |
| Bread soda and potato bread | Breakfast plates everywhere | Often part of the fry; ask if you want it without meat. |
Go next
County Antrim
plannedCauseway Coast and the glens, 1–2 h from Belfast
The Giant's Causeway and Carrick-a-Rede sit here.
County Down
planned30–60 min from Belfast
Mourne Mountains, Strangford Lough and the coast.
County Londonderry
plannedTrain ~2 h from Belfast
Derry's walls and the north coast.
County Fermanagh
planned~2 h by car from Belfast
Lough Erne and the Marble Arch Caves; car needed.
County Armagh
planned~1 h by car from Belfast
Orchards and the ecclesiastical capital.
County Tyrone
planned~1 h 30 by car from Belfast
Ulster American Folk Park near Omagh.
Dublin
plannedEnterprise train ~2 h 10, or coach ~2 h 20
Planned. Easy add-on south of the border.
Glasgow
Ferry from Cairnryan plus coach, or fly
The ferry route via Stranraer links to Scotland.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
Sources
- officialDiscover Northern Ireland
- officialTranslink (buses and trains)
- officialMet Office
- officialUK government — visas and immigration
- secondaryWikivoyage: Northern Ireland, revision 5340167 (CC BY-SA 4.0)