Region
Kunene
Go with a 4x4 for Kaokoland and the D-roads; the tarred C39/C40/C41 and some gravel are fine in a sedan. Base in Opuwo or Palmwag, 2 nights per stop.
Key facts · Namibia
- Best months
- Apr–Sep
- Currency
- Namibian dollar
- Language
- English is the only official language
- Plugs
- M · D · 220–230 V
- Time zone
- Central Africa Time
Rules in force · 7Nine African countries on this site have no trip line bec…Across the subregion, plan every road leg to arrive befor…
- Africa ↗When a route touches a yellow-fever country — even a transit of 12 hours or more — keep the original yellow card (ICVP) in your hand luggage; health desks and airlines can refuse boarding or entry without it.
- Africa ↗Nine African countries on this site have no trip line because governments advise against travel; several others have no-go regions. Read your government's advice for every country on the route before paying deposits.
- Southern Africa ↗A rental car may leave its home country only with the rental company's cross-border letter, the registration papers and paid road taxes at each post; driving into Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique or Angola without them ends at the border.
- Southern Africa ↗Across the subregion, plan every road leg to arrive before sunset: livestock, wildlife, pedestrians and unlit trucks make night driving the main cause of serious visitor accidents.
- Namibia ↗Check visa and entry rules for your passport on official Namibian government sources before booking: since 1 April 2025 citizens of 33 countries, including the US, UK, most of the EU, Canada and Australia, need a visa on arrival or an e-visa.
- Namibia ↗Taking a rental car into Botswana, South Africa, Zambia or Zimbabwe needs written permission from the rental company and the right papers; ask when you book.
- Namibia ↗Etosha gates open at sunrise and close at sunset: you must be inside a camp or out of the park by closing time.
Kunene is Namibia's northwest: Kaokoland, the Kunene River and the Atlantic coast. It is the country's least developed region — no B-roads, one fuel station in the whole of Kaokoland (Opuwo), and D-roads that can need low range. Come for Epupa Falls, Himba communities around Opuwo and the Palmwag/Twyfelfontein belt; skip it if you have under a week or only a sedan and no time for the tarred approach.
Sleep
Which bed, for how many nights, and what to do from it
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- OpuwoPlanned
Only fuel station in Kaokoland; shared taxis locally; gateway to Epupa and Himba visits.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- KhorixasPlanned
Damaraland base on the tarred C39; closest town to Twyfelfontein.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- PalmwagPlanned
Lodge and campsite on the Uniab River; desert elephants at night; small fuel stop.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Day trip
- Epupa FallsPlanned
Kunene River falls on the Angola border; camps and basic lodges nearby.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Also here
- OutjoPlanned
Southern entry point on the C38/C39; last easy services before the gravel.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Night sequences
- 5 nights
- Khorixas 1 + Palmwag 2 + Opuwo 2 with Epupa as a long day
- 7 nights
- Khorixas 1 + Palmwag 2 + Opuwo 2 + Epupa Falls 2
- Kaokoland has one fuel station (Opuwo). Carry water and a spare tyre.
- Rainy season can cut whole areas off the road network; D-roads may need 4x4 and can have missing bridges.
- Malaria risk across northern Namibia; cholera has been a concern near the Angolan border — check current advice.
- Never drive after dark: livestock, sand and unmarked gravel edges.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twyfelfontein | Khorixas | 90 min | unknown | Engraving site and organ pipes; gravel C39/D-roads, go in the morning. |
| Epupa Falls | Opuwo | min | unknown | Rough gravel; drive time check — plan an overnight rather than a day return. Do not swim — crocodiles and hippos. |
| Skeleton Coast National Park (northern section) | Palmwag | 180 min | unknown | Springbokwasser and the coast; permit and access rules check before setting out. |
Bags between cities
No luggage forwarding here. Everything travels in your own vehicle.
When and how
Months, arrival and passes
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Namibia (country-wide) | ok | ok | ok | go | go | go | go | go | go | go | ok | ok |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaokoland and the Kunene RiverOpuwo, Epupa, Ruacana | hot | hot | hot | ok | best | best | best | best | best | hot | hot | hot |
| Damaraland beltKhorixas, Palmwag, Twyfelfontein | hot | hot | ok | best | best | best | best | best | best | ok | hot | hot |
- Kaokoland and the Kunene River
- Hottest Oct–Mar (often 35 °C+); the May–Sep dry season is the workable window. Rain Nov–Apr can close gravel roads.Hottest Oct–Mar (often 95 °F+); the May–Sep dry season is the workable window. Rain Nov–Apr can close gravel roads.
- Damaraland belt
- Cooler nights at altitude; April–October for the rock-art sites and desert elephants.
Best months are also the peak: book Palmwag and Opuwo beds ahead for July–August and the Namibian school holidays.
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windhoek | Outjo / Khorixas | Self-drive on tarred B1 then C38/C39 | ~5–6 h to Khorixas | The standard approach. Fuel and stock up in Outjo; the last easy shops before the gravel. |
| Etosha National Park | Kamanjab / Khorixas | C38 or C40 west | ~2–3 h | Pairs well: Etosha first, then Damaraland and Kaokoland. |
| Oshakati / Ruacana | Opuwo | C46 then C41 | ~4–5 h | Northern approach along the Kunene; road surface check — confirm current conditions locally. |
| Windhoek (fly-in) | Opuwo or airstrips | Light aircraft charter | ~2 h | No major airports in the region — only small airstrips for 2–4 seaters. Check charter operators. |
Regional passes
Namibia park permits (Skeleton Coast)
checkPermit and gate-time rules for the northern Skeleton Coast section are check — confirm with the park office before you drive.
Gondwana Card
checkPays off at Palmwag and other Gondwana properties if you stay several nights; check current prices.
Eat and move on
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Lodge and campsite menus | Palmwag, Opuwo lodges | Pizza, burgers and buffets at lodge prices; self-caterers should buy in Outjo or Windhoek. |
| Braai and game meat | Khorixas, Outjo | Buy meat south of the Red Line; you cannot carry it north-to-south across the control. |
| Village food with Himba hosts | Around Opuwo | Arrange visits through a lodge or recognised guide; agree the fee first. |
Go next
Namibia travel guide
Back to the national loop
Pair Kunene with Etosha and Damaraland over 10–14 nights.
Erongo
plannedC39/C35 south, ~3–4 h from Khorixas
Swakopmund, Spitzkoppe and the coast.
Windhoek and Khomas
B1 south, ~5–6 h from Khorixas
Where the loop starts and ends.
Caprivi (Zambezi)
plannedVia Rundu, long drive east
Rivers and elephants en route to Chobe.
ǁKaras
plannedLong haul south
Fish River Canyon and the far south.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
Sources
- officialKunene Regional Council
- officialNamibia Tourism Board
- officialNamibia Meteorological Services
- secondaryWikivoyage: Kunene, revision 5264880 (CC BY-SA 4.0)