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National park · Costa Rica

San Lucas Island National Park

Visit San Lucas Island National Park: pay $80‑$100 entry (boat tour) and hike the short coastal trail in the morning; go on a weekday in the dry season (Dec–Apr) to avoid crowds.

Not field-verified
Source checked
A source and a date are on record: we read it from an official or published page. Not yet confirmed on the ground.
Field checked
Someone checked it on the ground, with the date shown.
Plan calculated
Worked out by Voykit from its own data (times, distances, budgets). A calculation, not a measurement.

Unknown times stay unknown. How we verify

Special national site 2020Some areas permit-onlyChecked Sep 2026
More
Map to the park
Directions

Add your hotel to get directions from it. · stays in this browser; shared with the pocket card.

Area

5 km² (2 sq mi)

approximate

Established

2020

Best months

Dec–Apr

UNESCO

None

Rules in force · 9Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua (CA-4) giv…
  • Central America ↗Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua (CA-4) give one shared entry allowance, usually 90 days in total; leaving for Belize, Costa Rica or Mexico and coming back does not always reset it — check with immigration before a long stay.
  • Central America ↗Cross land borders in daylight and early in the day; many posts close or empty of transport by late afternoon, and the approaches are where robberies happen.
  • Central America ↗Several borders charge entry, exit or municipal fees in US dollars (Belize exit, Nicaragua entry and exit, Honduras entry); carry small, clean US notes and ask for a receipt.
  • Costa Rica ↗Check entry rules for your passport with Costa Rica's immigration authority (Migración) or a Costa Rican consulate; proof of onward travel is commonly required.
  • Costa Rica ↗Rental cars require mandatory local liability insurance, often not included in online quotes: check the full price before booking.
  • Costa Rica ↗Do not feed wildlife, including monkeys and coatis; it is illegal and harmful.
  • Costa Rica ↗Buy national park tickets (Manuel Antonio, Poás, Irazú and others) online from SINAC before you go; several parks do not sell at the gate and cap daily numbers.
  • Central Pacific ↗A rental car is the practical way to cover several beaches; roads are winding, poorly signed in places and often unpaved off the highway.
  • Central Pacific ↗Colones are the norm outside hotels; US dollars are widely accepted but change is often given in colones.

At a glance

Country
Costa Rica
Area
5 km² (2 sq mi)
Park covers about 4.68 km² (468 ha); figures may vary slightly (check).
Established
2020
Best months
Dec–Apr
Permits
For some areas

San Lucas Island, a former prison turned national park in the Gulf of Nicoya, offers historic prison ruins, short coastal trails, beaches and abundant wildlife.

Decide

Why go, which months, and what lives here when

At a glance

Status

  • Special national site · 202030th Costa Rica national park.

Size and age

5 km² (2 sq mi) · national park since 2020

Park covers about 4.68 km² (468 ha); figures may vary slightly (check).

Why go

  • Former prison island with historic cells and chapel.
  • Coastal trails and beaches for hiking and snorkeling.
  • Birdwatching hotspot with over 100 species.

When to go

12-month verdict
  1. JanBest
  2. FebBest
  3. MarBest
  4. AprBest
  5. MayCaution
  6. JunCaution
  7. JulCaution
  8. AugCaution
  9. SepCaution
  10. OctCaution
  11. NovCaution
  12. DecBest
  • JanDry, sunny, ideal for hiking.
  • FebDry, sunny, ideal for hiking.
  • MarDry, sunny, ideal for hiking.
  • AprDry, sunny, ideal for hiking.
  • MayStart of rainy season, trails get muddy.
  • JunRainy, higher humidity.
  • JulRainy, occasional storms.
  • AugRainy, occasional storms.
  • SepRainy, higher humidity.
  • OctRainy, higher humidity.
  • NovRainy, higher humidity.
  • DecDry, sunny, ideal for hiking.

Wildlife and nature calendar

Seasons shift by weeks each year
Wildlife and nature calendar for San Lucas Island National Park
WhatJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Waterbirds, pheasants, wild turkeysAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Deer, anteaters, howler monkeysAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Crocodiles (shoreline)All yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Marine life: fish, sharks, sea turtles, raysAll yearyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes

Arrive & move

Getting in, how the park is divided, and where things are

Show 3 sectionsHideHow to get there, Zones and sectors, Sketch map

How to get there

From Puntarenas

Hire a boat at the waterfront; 6 km (3.7 mi) (≈30 min) crossing to the island.

0.5 h

Zones and sectors

Zones of San Lucas Island National Park
ZoneWhat is thereAccess
Prison areaHistoric cells, chapel, former guard posts.Open with park entry; guided tours recommended.
Coastal trail zoneShort hiking trail along sandy beaches and cliffs.Open with park entry; self‑guided.
Birdwatching zoneWooded and grassy habitats with waterbirds, pheasants, turkeys.Open with park entry.

Sketch map

Approximate — not for navigation
Sketch map of 4 approximate points in San Lucas Island National Park, north up1234
Coordinates from Wikidata; landing point approximated.
  1. 1Puntarenas town · Town≈9.976, -84.841Map ↗
  2. 2San Lucas landing point · Gate≈9.940, -84.904Map ↗
  3. 3Prison cell area · Cave≈9.941, -84.903Map ↗
  4. 4Coastal trail viewpoint · Viewpoint≈9.941, -84.905Map ↗

Take the points offline

GPX waypoints · approximate

4 points as a GPX waypoint file, plus a plain-text list of coordinates. Save it while you have signal: maps apps show the points without a connection.

Coordinates from Wikidata; landing point approximated.

See & do

Caves, trails and wildlife, with how hard each is and whether it needs booking

Show Top experiencesHide

Top experiences

TrailsEasy2–3 hCoastal hikeFlat sandy sections and short climbs; good for sunrise walks.
SnorkellingEasy1–2 hSnorkelingClear waters near the beaches; reef‑safe sunscreen advised.
WildlifeEasy1–2 hBirdwatchingSpot waterbirds, pheasants, wild turkeys; bring binoculars.

Practical

Fees, permits, rules, where to sleep and what can go wrong

Show 8 sectionsHideEntry fees and permits, Park rules, Where to stay, Safety, Accessibility, Visiting lightly, Questions people ask, Related

Entry fees and permits

USD ranges · check
Fees for San Lucas Island National Park
ItemRangePerNote
Boat tour & park entryUS$80–100personIncludes boat, guide, and entry ticket.

Ranges, not quotes: fees change without notice. Check with the park or your operator · checked Sep 2026.

Park entry permit or guide

Ticket purchased from the boat operator or at the Puntarenas dock.

Park rules

Drones, guides, camping and more
Camping
Not allowed on the island; stay in Puntarenas.
Fires
Open fires prohibited; use portable stoves only.
Trash
Carry out all rubbish; no bins on the island.
Wildlife disturbance
Do not approach crocodiles or feed animals.

Where to stay

Near the park

Puntarenas hotels

Range from budget hostels to mid‑range hotels, 6 km (3.7 mi) from the park gate.

Safety

Sun exposure medium

Use reef‑safe sunscreen, hat, and drink water.

Crocodiles on shore low

Stay on marked paths and avoid swimming near mangroves.

Boat conditions medium

Choose reputable operators; check weather before departure.

How much daylight do you have?

computed for this spot

Time out

Finding the local time zone…

Times are local to the spot (zone loading). The half-hour margin is our rule of thumb, not an official figure; light fades earlier in forest or under cloud. Carry a headlamp on any route that could run late.

Accessibility

  • Short, flat trails suitable for most walkers; some uneven rocky sections.

Visiting lightly

  • Pack out all trash; use reef‑safe sunscreen.
  • Support local guides and avoid souvenir wildlife products.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter San Lucas Island National Park?

Boat tours that include the park entry cost US$80–$100 per person; the fee covers the ferry, guide and entrance ticket.

What are the best hikes in San Lucas Island National Park?

The short coastal trail from the landing point to the beach is the most accessible hike (2–3 h, easy). Longer routes require a guide.

When is the best time to visit San Lucas Island National Park?

The dry season (December to April) offers sunny weather and dry trails; weekdays are less crowded.

Can I camp on San Lucas Island?

No. Camping is prohibited; stay in Puntarenas and return to the island on a day trip.

Is snorkeling allowed?

Yes, at the island’s beaches; bring reef‑safe sunscreen and follow guide instructions.

Deep dive

Every source; fees and rules change, so check before you go

Show the detailsHide

Ask about San Lucas Island National Park

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