Region
Northern Lowlands
Base in Flores 2–3 nights for Tikal; add Lanquín or El Remate only if you have 5+ days.
Key facts · Guatemala
- Best months
- Dec–Apr
- Currency
- Quetzal (GTQ, Q)
- Language
- Spanish
- Plugs
- A · B · 120 V
- Time zone
- UTC−6 all year
Rules in force · 6Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua (CA-4) giv…
- Central America ↗Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua (CA-4) give one shared entry allowance, usually 90 days in total; leaving for Belize, Costa Rica or Mexico and coming back does not always reset it — check with immigration before a long stay.
- Central America ↗Cross land borders in daylight and early in the day; many posts close or empty of transport by late afternoon, and the approaches are where robberies happen.
- Central America ↗Several borders charge entry, exit or municipal fees in US dollars (Belize exit, Nicaragua entry and exit, Honduras entry); carry small, clean US notes and ask for a receipt.
- Guatemala ↗Check entry rules for your passport with Guatemala's Migration Institute or a Guatemalan consulate. Guatemala shares a Central America border agreement (CA-4) with El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, so your permitted stay may count across all four.
- Guatemala ↗Hike volcanoes (Acatenango, Pacaya) only with registered guides and check eruption alerts; Fuego is highly active.
- Guatemala ↗Avoid public chicken buses between cities: they are frequent targets of robbery. Use tourist shuttles or private transport.
The Northern Lowlands cover Petén and the north of Alta Verapaz: hot lowland rainforest, Maya cities in the El Petén style, and a lake town, Flores, that works as the base. Fly Guatemala City to Flores (about 1 h) or take a first-class overnight bus (8–10 h); do not plan on driving yourself at night. Two nights is the minimum for Tikal; three lets you add Yaxhá, El Remate or a Lanquín side trip. The rainy season runs late May to October, so the dry months are the ones to book.
Sleep
Which bed, for how many nights, and what to do from it
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- FloresCity guide
Island town on Lake Petén Itzá; airport, buses, tours and restaurants.
Best Dec–Apr
JFMAMJJASOND - El RematePlanned
Quieter lake village 30 min from Tikal; cheaper rooms.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Day trip
- LanquínCity guide
Semuc Champey and caves; 5–6 h by road from Flores, better as an overnight.
Best Feb–May
JFMAMJJASOND - SayaxchéPlanned
River town on the Río de la Pasión; gateway to Ceibal and Aguateca.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- San JoséPlanned
Lake village near Motul de San José ruins.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- DoloresPlanned
South of Flores; Ixkún ruins and the largest stela in Petén.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- San AndrésPlanned
Near Flores; access to more lake-side sites.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- El NaranjoPlanned
Riverside town toward the Mexican border.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- RaxrujáPlanned
Alta Verapaz lowlands; caves and river country.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- El CeiboPlanned
Border crossing toward Mexico.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Night sequences
- 2 nights
- Flores 2, Tikal day trip
- 3 nights
- Flores 3: Tikal, Yaxhá, lake afternoon
- 5 nights
- Flores 3 + El Remate 1 + Lanquín 1
- Tikal is hot and humid year-round; carry 2–3 L of water per person and start early.
- Remote ruins have rough roads and no facilities; go with a licensed guide in the dry season.
- Do not walk unlit jungle paths alone; stay with a group and on marked trails.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tikal | Flores | 90 min | unknown | Shuttles leave about 04:30–05:00 for sunrise; last return mid-afternoon. Park entry is a separate ticket.Shuttles leave about 4:30 AM–5:00 AM for sunrise; last return mid-afternoon. Park entry is a separate ticket. |
| Yaxhá | Flores | 90 min | unknown | Half-day tour; fewer visitors than Tikal. |
| El Remate and Lake Petén Itzá | Flores | 40 min | unknown | Swim and eat by the lake; easy afternoon. |
| Semuc Champey and Lanquín | Flores | 330 min | unknown | Too far as a day trip; sleep in Lanquín. |
Bags between cities
No luggage forwarding in the lowlands; travel with your bag or leave it at the Flores hotel.
When and how
Months, arrival and passes
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flores | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | ok | ok | × | × | ok | go |
| Lanquín | ok | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | ok | × | × | ok | ok |
| Guatemala (country-wide) | go | go | go | ok | ok | ok | ok | ok | × | ok | go | go |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petén and northern lowlandsFlores, Tikal, El Remate, Sayaxché | best | best | best | best | ok | wet | wet | wet | wet | wet | ok | best |
- Petén and northern lowlands
- Hot all year, 30 °C+ by day. Mildest November to February, when nights can be cool. Rain late May to October; mosquitoes peak then.Hot all year, 86 °F+ by day. Mildest November to February, when nights can be cool. Rain late May to October; mosquitoes peak then.
Dry-season months (December to April) are also the busiest; book Flores rooms and Tikal shuttles ahead for Christmas, New Year and Easter week.
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala City (GUA) | Flores (FRS) | Domestic flight | ~1 h flight | Fastest option; book ahead in high season. Airport is on the mainland, a short ride from Flores island. |
| Guatemala City | Flores | First-class bus via Poptún | 8–10 h | Night buses arrive early morning; bring a light sweater for air conditioning. Cheaper buses also run. |
| Guatemala City via Cobán | Flores | Bus to Cobán, then minivan | ~12 h | More scenic, one change in Cobán; Cobán is worth a night. |
| Belize (Melchor de Mencos) | Flores | Bus or shuttle from the border | ~2–3 h | Border formalities can take time; cross in daylight. |
Eat and move on
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Beans, tortillas and eggs (desayuno típico) | Flores and El Remate | Standard breakfast; cheap and filling before a Tikal start. |
| Licuados (fruit smoothies) | Most restaurants | Fresh fruit blended with water or milk; ask which fruit is in season. |
| Gallo and Moza beer | Flores bars | Both about 5% alcohol; Gallo is everywhere, Moza is a bock. |
| Lake fish (blanco / mojarra) | Flores and San José lakefront | Fried whole; check the price per fish before ordering. |
Go next
Flores
Base town for Tikal
Sleep here for the ruins and the lake.
Lanquín
planned5–6 h by shuttle from Flores
Semuc Champey pools and caves; overnight, not a day trip.
El Remate
planned30 min from Flores
Quieter lake base closer to Tikal.
Western Highlands
plannedBus or shuttle via Cobán, 10–12 h
Continue to Quetzaltenango or Lake Atitlán.
Guatemala City
Flight ~1 h or first-class bus 8–10 h
Fly out or connect to Antigua.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source