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Voykit pocket guide · India
Kolkata
কলকাতা
Give Kolkata two nights for colonial architecture, food and literary culture, travel between November and February, and book hotels early if your visit lands on Durga Puja.
Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and was the capital of British India until 1911. It has colonial-era buildings, a large tram and metro network, and a strong food and arts tradition. It sits on the Hooghly river in eastern India.
- Country
- India
- Local name
- কলকাতা
- Best months
- Nov–Feb (cool and dry, best for walking)
- Avoid
- Apr–Jun (hot and humid), Jul–Sep (monsoon and waterlogging)
- Stay
- 2 nights
Checked 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change; anything marked (check) is not confirmed.
Essentials
- Currency
- INR
- Money
- Indian rupees (INR, ₹) in small notes for autos, street food, tips and entry tickets.
- SIM and data
- Jio, Airtel and Vi sell tourist SIMs at airport counters and their shops; passport, visa and a photo needed; activation can take a few hours.
- Emergency
- Emergency (all services) 112 · Police 100 (now routed to 112) · Ambulance 108 (most states) or 102 · Fire 101 · Women's helpline 181 / 1091
- Plugs
- Types C, D, M · 230 V · 50 Hz · Round two-pin C plugs fit most sockets; D (three round pins) is the common wall socket; hotels often have universal sockets. UK and US plugs need an adapter.
- Tipping
- Street food and dhabas: Nothing.; Restaurant: 5–10% if no service charge is on the bill.; Car and driver: ₹300–500 a day at the end of the trip.; Guide: ₹300–500 for a half day.; Hotel porter / housekeeping: ₹50–100.; Auto or Uber: Round up.
- Water
- Not drinkable from the tap. Buy sealed bottles (check the cap), or use RO-filtered refill stations in hotels and cafés; avoid ice from street stalls.
- Toilets
- Western toilets in hotels, malls and airports; squat toilets with a water jug or hose in stations and villages. Carry tissue and sanitiser; paid public toilets (Sulabh) cost ₹5–10.
Get in
By air
- CCU · Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International
- About 17 km northeast of the centre; metro or taxi into the city.
Get around
The metro is quick along its lines; yellow taxis and app cabs fill the gaps. Trams still run on a handful of routes and are worth riding once for the experience rather than speed.
See and do
Known for
- Victoria Memorial marble monument
- Howrah Bridge
- Vintage tram network
- Bengali sweets (roshogolla
- mishti doi) and fish dishes
- Durga Puja festival pandals
- College Street second-hand book market
Sleep
- Park Street area
- Central, restaurants and easy taxis.
- Near Maidan and Victoria Memorial
- Green space and main colonial sights.
- Salt Lake (Bidhannagar)
- Modern business district, closer to the airport.
Language
Hindi is spoken or understood across the north and centre, English is the language of business, signs and educated conversation everywhere, and each state has its own language and script. In the south, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu replace Hindi — English is the better bridge there.
- Head wobble: a side-to-side tilt can mean yes, OK, or I heard you — check with words.
- WhatsApp is how hotels, drivers and guides communicate.
Etiquette, safety and scams
Etiquette
- Greeting: Namaste (palms together) or a handshake between men; wait for a woman to offer her hand; avoid: Hugging or kissing strangers
- Hands and feet: Give and eat with the right hand; apologise if your foot touches someone; avoid: Pointing feet at people or shrines; touching books or food with your feet
- Temples: Shoes off, walk clockwise around shrines, accept prasad (blessed food) with the right hand; avoid: Leather in Jain temples; entering sanctums that say Hindus only
- Home visit: Bring sweets or fruit; accept tea at least once; avoid: Refusing all food; wearing shoes inside
- Questions: Expect personal questions (married? job? salary?) as friendliness; avoid: Taking offence; answer vaguely if you prefer
- Saying no: A firm, polite 'nahi, dhanyavaad' (no, thank you) and keep walking; avoid: Long explanations to touts
- Dress: Loose clothes covering shoulders and knees; kurta tops are cheap and cool; avoid: Swimwear or shorts away from Goa beaches
Scams and watch-outs
- Heat and humidity are intense before the monsoon.
- Heavy Durga Puja crowds fill hotels and roads in autumn: book well ahead.
- Agree taxi fares or use the meter/app.
- Low-lying streets can waterlog quickly in monsoon downpours.
One and two days
No timed day plan for Kolkata yet. Suggested stay: 2 nights. Build a day from the list below, mornings for the big sight.
- Victoria Memorial marble monument
- Howrah Bridge
- Vintage tram network
- Bengali sweets (roshogolla
- mishti doi) and fish dishes
- Durga Puja festival pandals
- College Street second-hand book market
Sources
Written by Voykit; facts cross-checked against these sources, last desk check 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change: check on the day.
- West Bengal Tourism: wbtourismgov.in/
- Wikivoyage — Kolkata: en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kolkata
Pocket card
Cut along the border and keep it in your wallet. Show the local-script lines to a driver.
Kolkataকলকাতা
My hotel (write the name and address in the local script)
- Emergency (all services)112
- Police100 (now routed to 112)
- Ambulance108 (most states) or 102
- Fire101
- Women's helpline181 / 1091
Voykit · checked 2026-09
Printed from Voykit (/kolkata). Written by Voykit; checked 2026-09. Estimates only: confirm prices, hours and entry rules on the day.