Indonesia
Indonesia travel FAQ: 25 common questions answered
Most visitors from the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia and New Zealand can enter Indonesia visa-free for 30 days or buy a 30-day visa on arrival, then extend once; check your passport's rules before booking. Decide your island first — Bali or Java for a first week, not both — then set dates against the Apr–Oct dry season.
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GuideIndonesia
Key facts
- Visa-free / visa on arrivalcheck
- 30 days for many nationalities; one extension of 30 days possible — check your passport
- Passport validitycheck
- At least 6 months from arrival — check
- Currencycheck
- Rupiah (IDR, Rp); roughly Rp16,000–17,000 per US$ — check
- Cash
- Carry rupiah for warungs, drivers and small islands; cards work in Bali and big cities
- Best months
- Apr–Oct dry season for most of the country; Raja Ampat Oct–Apr
- Time zones
- UTC+7 Java and Sumatra, +8 Bali, Lombok and Sulawesi, +9 Maluku and Papua
- Emergency numbers
- 112 general · 110 police · 118/119 ambulance · 113 fire
- Plugs
- Types C and F; 230 V 50 Hz
- Driving
- Left-hand side; scooters everywhere, international permit needed
- Tipping
- Not expected; round up and tip drivers and guides
Visa
Indonesia's entry rules depend on your passport, so treat every number here as a starting point and confirm before you fly. Many nationalities get 30 days visa-free or a 30-day visa on arrival, extendable once for another 30 days. Some passports need a visa in advance.
The extension is done online or at an immigration office inside the country, not at the airport on the way out. Overstaying is charged per day and can end in a ban, so count your nights, not your flights.
| Item | Typical rule | Check |
|---|---|---|
| Visa-free / VOA stay | 30 days | check |
| Extension | One extra 30 days, applied inside Indonesia | check |
| Passport validity | 6 months from arrival | check |
| Onward ticket | Often requested at check-in | check |
| Overstay | Daily fine, possible ban | check |
Money
The rupiah is the only currency you need. Rates move, but roughly Rp16,000–17,000 per US$ is a fair planning figure — check before you change money. Cash still runs small warungs, scooter rentals, boat tickets and drivers on the smaller islands.
Use bank ATMs attached to a branch, take cards in Bali, Jakarta and Surabaya, and keep a few million rupiah in mixed notes. Tipping is not expected; rounding up and tipping drivers and guides is normal.
Safety
Indonesia is generally safe for travellers, and the main risks are on the road and in the water, not crime. Scooter crashes are the single most common way visitors get hurt; wear a helmet, get an international driving permit and do not ride after drinking.
Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis are real. Follow local advisories, know your exit route and keep your embassy contact saved. Petty theft happens in busy tourist areas; use a hotel safe and do not flash phones on scooters.
Getting around
Indonesia is an archipelago, so flights and ferries are the backbone. Domestic flights link Jakarta, Denpasar, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Makassar and Labuan Bajo; ferries and fast boats connect Bali, Lombok, the Gilis and the Nusa islands.
On the ground, ride-hailing apps work in cities and tourist areas, and private drivers are cheap for day trips. Trains on Java are comfortable and fast between Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. Allow more time than the map suggests: island transfers eat whole days.
Food
Indonesian food is rice-based, spicy and cheap. Nasi goreng, mie goreng, satay, rendang, gado-gado and soto are the staples; warungs serve them for a few dollars. Halal is the default in most of the country, except largely Hindu Bali and parts of Sulawesi and Papua.
Tap water is not for drinking — bottled or filtered water everywhere. Ice in tourist areas is usually factory-made and fine. Vegetarians and vegans eat well in Bali and Ubud; elsewhere ask, since fish sauce and shrimp paste hide in sambal.
Weather
The dry season runs roughly April to October for Java, Bali, Lombok and most of Sulawesi, and that is when most people go. The wet season brings short heavy afternoon downpours rather than all-day rain, and lower prices.
Raja Ampat and Maluku flip the pattern: their best months are October to April. Sumatra's Lake Toba is driest May to September. Check the specific island, not the country, before you book.
Health
No vaccinations are required for entry, but routine shots and hepatitis A and typhoid are commonly recommended — check with a travel clinic. Malaria risk exists in parts of Papua, Maluku, Kalimantan and rural Sumatra; Bali and Java are generally low risk.
Dengue is present year-round, so use repellent in the day. Drink bottled or boiled water, eat at busy places, and carry oral rehydration salts. Private clinics in Bali, Jakarta and major cities handle travel illness well; buy travel insurance that covers scooter accidents.
Questions people ask
Do I need a visa for Indonesia?
Many nationalities get 30 days visa-free or a 30-day visa on arrival, extendable once for another 30 days. Some passports need a visa in advance. Check your own passport's rules and make sure it has six months' validity.
What is the best time to visit Indonesia?
April to October is the dry season for Java, Bali, Lombok and most of Sulawesi, and the most reliable window. Raja Ampat and Maluku are best October to April. Expect short afternoon downpours and lower prices in the wet season.
How much money do I need for Indonesia?
Budget travellers manage on roughly US$30–50 a day, mid-range travellers US$80–150, and villas and boats push higher. Bali and Jakarta cost more than Java's interior or Sumatra. Carry rupiah in cash for warungs, drivers and small islands.
Is Indonesia safe to visit?
Yes for most travellers. The real risks are scooter crashes, rip currents and volcanoes, not crime. Wear a helmet, get an international driving permit, follow local advisories and keep your embassy contact saved.
Which island should I pick first?
For 7–10 nights, pick Bali or Java, not both. Bali gives beaches, Ubud and easy logistics; Java gives Borobudur, Prambanan and Yogyakarta. Add Lombok, the Gilis or Flores only with more time.
Can I drink the tap water?
No. Drink sealed bottled water or filtered refill water, which is widely available. Ice in tourist areas is usually factory-made and considered safe. Use bottled water for brushing your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.
How do I get between islands?
Domestic flights and ferries do the heavy lifting. Flights link Jakarta, Denpasar, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Makassar and Labuan Bajo; fast boats link Bali, Lombok, the Gilis and the Nusa islands. Allow a full day for most island transfers.
What should I pack?
Light clothes for heat and humidity, a rain shell, reef-safe sunscreen, mosquito repellent, a sarong for temples, and a type C or F plug adapter. Bring a helmet if you plan to ride, and a copy of your passport and insurance.
Do I need travel insurance?
Yes, and make sure it covers scooter riding and water sports, which many basic policies exclude. Medical evacuation from remote islands such as Raja Ampat or Flores is expensive. Check the policy wording before you ride or dive.
Is Indonesia good for a honeymoon?
Yes. Bali villas, Ubud's rice terraces, the Gili islands and Komodo boat trips are the usual picks. Book villas and boats months ahead for July, August and December, when prices peak.
What is the currency and can I use cards?
The rupiah (IDR, Rp), roughly Rp16,000–17,000 per US$ — check. Cards work in Bali, Jakarta and big hotels, but carry cash for warungs, drivers, markets and small islands.
How much should I tip?
Tipping is not expected. Round up the bill, and tip drivers, guides and porters a modest amount in rupiah. Some restaurants and hotels already add a service charge, so check the bill first.
Do I need a scooter licence?
Yes. You need a motorcycle licence from home plus an international driving permit, and police do check. Many travel insurance policies are void without one. If you are not licensed, hire a driver instead.
Is Indonesia good for vegetarians?
In Bali and Ubud, yes — there are dedicated vegetarian and vegan restaurants. Elsewhere, ask, because fish sauce and shrimp paste appear in sambal and many dishes. Gado-gado and tempeh dishes are usually safe choices.
What are the emergency numbers?
112 for general emergencies, 110 police, 118 or 119 ambulance, and 113 fire. Coverage and English vary outside cities. Save your embassy's number and your insurance hotline before you travel.
How many days do I need?
Seven to ten nights covers Bali or Java properly. Two weeks lets you add Lombok or the Gilis. Three weeks or more is needed for Flores, Komodo, Sulawesi or Raja Ampat without rushing.
When is Ramadan and does it matter?
Ramadan moves each year; check the dates. In Muslim-majority areas some restaurants close in daylight and schedules shift, while Bali is largely unaffected. It is a good time for night markets and lower hotel prices.
Can I extend my visa on arrival?
Yes, usually once, for another 30 days, applied online or at an immigration office inside Indonesia. Do it before your original stay expires. Overstaying is fined per day and can lead to a ban.
What plugs and voltage does Indonesia use?
Types C and F plugs at 230 V, 50 Hz. Bring a universal adapter if you are coming from the US, UK or Australia. Power cuts are rare in tourist areas but happen on remote islands.
Is Bali or Java better for a first trip?
Bali is easier: beaches, Ubud, villas and direct flights. Java is richer in culture and monuments — Borobudur, Prambanan and Yogyakarta — but needs more moving around. Pick one for a week, both only with two weeks or more.
How do I plan a trip step by step?
Choose your island and dates against the dry season, book flights and the first two nights, then build day trips around one or two bases. Leave room for weather and transfers, and keep a buffer day before your flight home.
Is it safe to travel alone?
Yes, and solo travel is common in Bali, Yogyakarta and the Gilis. Use ride-hailing at night, keep valuables in a safe, and share your plans. Women travellers report occasional attention; dressing modestly outside Bali helps.
What language is spoken?
Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the national language, written in Latin script, plus hundreds of regional languages. English is widely spoken in tourist areas; learning a few phrases goes a long way outside them.
Do I need to worry about volcanoes?
Volcanoes are active, and eruptions can close airports, including Bali's. Follow official advisories, keep a buffer day before international flights, and check your airline's policy. Bromo and Ijen trips can be cancelled at short notice.
What is the time difference?
Indonesia has three zones: UTC+7 for Java and Sumatra, UTC+8 for Bali, Lombok and Sulawesi, and UTC+9 for Maluku and Papua. That means Bali is 12 hours ahead of New York in summer and 8 ahead of London.
Deep dive
Every source; changeable facts are marked check
Sources
- officialIndonesia.travel (Ministry of Tourism)
- officialDirectorate General of Immigration, Indonesia
- officialBank Indonesia
- officialBMKG (Indonesian meteorology agency)
- officialWHO – Indonesia country profile
- secondaryWikivoyage – Indonesia