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Voykit pocket guide · Senegal
Dakar
Dakar is a car-and-morning city: take the Gorée ferry early, walk the Plateau before noon, keep evenings for Ngor and the Almadies, pre-book the airport ride, and never rely on a taxi appearing.
Dakar sits on a peninsula and the sights are spread along its coast: the Plateau and the market district in the south, Gorée Island a short ferry ride offshore, and the Ngor and Almadies coast in the north-west. The airport, Blaise Diagne, is about 45 km from the centre, so the airport ride is a real leg, not a footnote. Traffic is heavy, pavements are broken, and prayer times, Fridays and Ramadan shape opening hours. Four clusters cover a first visit; a car with a driver joins them.
- Country
- Senegal
- Best months
- Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · Nov · Dec
- Time zone
- Africa/Dakar
- Stay
- 2 days: Gorée morning, Plateau afternoon
Checked 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change; anything marked (check) is not confirmed.
Essentials
- Currency
- XOF
- Money
- Keep XOF 10,000 in small notes for taxis, snacks and tips; use ATMs inside banks or hotels in daylight only.
- Daily spend
- Budget XOF 10,000–20,000 excl. bed · Mid XOF 20,000–50,000 excl. bed · High XOF 50,000+ excl. bed (estimate; check)
- SIM and data
- Orange, Free and Expresso sell SIMs at the airport and shops; passport registration required.
- Emergency
- Police 17 · Fire and rescue 18 · SAMU ambulance 1515 · Gendarmerie 800 00 20 20
- Plugs
- Types C, D, E, K · 230 V · 50 Hz · European two-pin plugs fit almost everywhere; power cuts are rare in Dakar, commoner elsewhere.
- Tipping
- Street food: Nothing.; Restaurant: 5–10% where no service is added.; Driver or guide day: 5,000–10,000 XOF.; Hotel porter: 500–1,000 XOF.
- Water
- Not drinkable from the tap for visitors. Bottled water (Kirène) everywhere; sachets are local practice.
- Toilets
- Western toilets in hotels and restaurants; squat toilets and buckets on the road. Carry tissues and hand gel.
Get in
By air
- Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)
- DSS to Dakar: one pre-booked car, 60–100 minutes; the risk is a ride that is not there, a fare argued in the hall, and traffic on the motorway into the city.
Get around
Walk short distances in the Plateau; taxi or ride-hailing car between clusters; ferry for Gorée.
- Passes
- No pass. Taxis have no meters: agree the fare before you get in.
- Late at night
- No metro. Ride-hailing and taxis run late but thin out after dark; book the ride back.
See and do
01House of Slaves, GoréeMaison des Esclaves
Go early on a Gorée morning: a memorial house on the island tied to the Atlantic slave trade; 30–60 minutes, quiet and heavy.
02IFAN Museum of African ArtsMusée Théodore Monod d'art africain
A museum of masks, textiles and objects from West Africa on Place Soweto: an hour in the Plateau, indoors in the heat of the day.
Hours and prices are desk estimates (checked 2026-09); anything marked (check) is not confirmed. Coordinates open in any map app.
Eat
- Thieboudienne lunch, Plateau canteen
- Senegal's national dish, fish and rice in tomato sauce, eaten at lunch in a small canteen on the Plateau; served from noon until it runs out.
Sleep
- Ngor and the Almadies
- Beach and restaurants at the north-west tip; a 30-minute car ride from the Plateau and closer to nothing else.
- The Plateau
- Walk to the museum and Place de l'Indépendance; a hotel with a 24-hour desk and a car-accessible door matters more than the view.
Language
French is the language of the state and signs; Wolof is what people speak in the street and the market across most of the country. A few words of Wolof open doors fast. English is limited outside top hotels.
- 'Salaam aleekum' (hello), 'Jërejëf' (thank you), 'Ñaata la?' (how much?), 'Ba beneen yoon' (see you).
- WhatsApp is how drivers, guides and guesthouses work.
Etiquette, safety and scams
Etiquette
- Greeting: Long greetings: peace, family, health, work; avoid: Jumping straight to business
- Hands: Right hand for giving, receiving and eating; avoid: Left hand for food or money
- Teranga (hospitality): Accept tea and a little food when offered; avoid: Refusing flatly
- Religious leaders: Speak respectfully of marabouts and brotherhood founders; avoid: Jokes about religion
- Bargaining: Laugh, counter, take your time; avoid: Anger or walking off rudely
- Photos: Ask, and accept a no; avoid: Shooting women and children without consent
Red lines
- Greetings come first: say hello and ask how someone is before any question or purchase.
- Use the right hand to give, receive and eat.
- Ask before photographing people; do not photograph police, soldiers, government buildings or the airport.
- During Ramadan avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public in daylight.
Scams (Senegal page)
- Instant 'friend' guides: Guides at Gorée and Saint-Louis are licensed: ask for the badge, agree the price first.
- 'Donation' for a baptism or school: A stranger's story ending in money is a script; walk on politely.
- Taxi fare switch: Fix the fare before the door closes, or use Yango/Heetch.
- Unofficial border 'fees': Pay only posted fees and ask for a receipt; Diama beats Rosso.
- Bracelet and gift trick: Do not accept 'gifts'; a payment demand always follows.
- Fake e-visa sites: Most Western passports need no visa; check the ministry, not a paid 'Senegal visa' site.
One and two days
1 day
The first day of the timed plan.
Day 1 — Plateau morning and a Thieboudienne lunch
- 08:00IFAN Museum of African Arts
- independence square walk (optional)
- Thieboudienne lunch, Plateau canteen
- Hotel or AC café 14:00–17:00; a car to Ngor for the evening if you are staying on the Plateau.
2 days
The first two days of the timed plan.
Day 1 — Plateau morning and a Thieboudienne lunch
- 08:00IFAN Museum of African Arts
- independence square walk (optional)
- Thieboudienne lunch, Plateau canteen
- Hotel or AC café 14:00–17:00; a car to Ngor for the evening if you are staying on the Plateau.
Day 2 — Gorée by ferry, a 12:30 lunch on the island
- 08:00House of Slaves, Gorée
- goree island walk (optional)
- 12:30Lunch on Gorée 12:30
- Know the last boat back before you land; the ferry timetable is field-verified.
Sources
Written by Voykit; facts cross-checked against these sources, last desk check 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change: check on the day.
- Government of Senegal (official): www.gouv.sn/
- UK FCDO travel advice — Senegal: www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/senegal
- Wikivoyage — Dakar: en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dakar
Pocket card
Cut along the border and keep it in your wallet. Show the local-script lines to a driver.
Dakar
My hotel (write the name and address in the local script)
Take me to
- Maison des EsclavesHouse of Slaves, Gorée
- Musée Théodore Monod d'art africainIFAN Museum of African Arts
- Police17
- Fire and rescue18
- SAMU ambulance1515
- Gendarmerie800 00 20 20
Voykit · checked 2026-09
Printed from Voykit (/dakar). Written by Voykit; checked 2026-09. Estimates only: confirm prices, hours and entry rules on the day.