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Voykit pocket guide · Türkiye (Turkey)
Bursa
Visit Bursa as a day trip or one night from Istanbul for the Ottoman mosques, silk bazaar and Uludağ.
Bursa was an early Ottoman capital and is now Turkey's fourth-largest city. It has historic mosques, tombs and a silk market, and Uludağ is a nearby ski and hiking area. A ferry and bus route links it to Istanbul.
- Country
- Türkiye (Turkey)
- Best months
- Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
- Avoid
- Jul–Aug (hot)
- Stay
- 1 night
Checked 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change; anything marked (check) is not confirmed.
Essentials
- Currency
- TRY
- Money
- Currency is the Turkish lira (₺, TRY). About ₺56 to €1 in late September 2026 — check; inflation was still in the double digits, so prices rise several times a year.
- SIM and data
- Turkcell, Vodafone and Türk Telekom sell tourist SIMs at airports (passport needed); they are dearer than in town shops — check.
- Emergency
- Single emergency number 112 · Police (redirects to 112) 155 · Gendarmerie (rural police, redirects to 112) 156 · Coast guard (redirects to 112) 158 · AFAD disaster information 122
- Plugs
- Types C, F · 230 V · 50 Hz · Standard European two-pin; UK and US plugs need an adapter.
- Tipping
- Lokanta / simple café: Leave the coins or round up.; Sit-down restaurant: 5–10% in cash, even if the card machine does not offer a tip; check for a 'servis' charge first.; Taxi: Round up to the next ₺10–50.; Hamam: 10–15% to the attendant (tellak/natır).; Guide / driver day: €10–20 for a guide, €5–10 for a driver per day.; Hotel porter / housekeeping: ₺50–100.
- Water
- Tap water is treated and chlorinated but tastes of it; locals buy bottled or 19-litre dispenser water. Restaurants charge for bottled water.
- Toilets
- Western toilets in hotels, malls and restaurants; squat toilets (alaturka) in older mosques and bus stops. Public toilets (WC) cost ₺10–30 — carry coins or small notes. Most toilets have a bidet spray; paper goes in the bin in older buildings.
Get around
A metro line and buses serve the city, and taxis are common. The ferry and bus link to Istanbul is the usual way in; check the operator.
See and do
Known for
- Ulu Camii
- Green Mosque and Tomb
- Koza Han silk market
- İskender kebap
Sleep
- Osmangazi and Tophane
- Old town and the main sights on foot.
- Çekirge
- Thermal baths district; quieter.
Language
Turkish uses the Latin alphabet with a few extra letters (ç, ğ, ı, ö, ş, ü), so signs are readable once you know the sounds. English works in hotels, tourist restaurants and among younger city people; elsewhere a translation app helps.
- Pronunciation keys: c = j, ç = ch, ş = sh, ğ lengthens the vowel, ı is a short 'uh'.
- WhatsApp is used by hotels, guides and shops.
Etiquette, safety and scams
Etiquette
- Greeting: Handshake; 'Merhaba' (hello) or 'Selamün aleyküm' in conservative areas; cheek kisses between friends of the same sex; avoid: Offering a hand to a conservative woman first — wait for hers
- Mosques: Covered clothing, headscarf for women, shoes in hand, quiet voice; avoid: Walking in front of people praying; visiting during Friday midday prayer
- Hospitality: Accept tea or at least a sip; bring sweets or pastries to a home; avoid: Refusing food repeatedly; showing the soles of your feet
- Politics and history: Listen; let hosts raise it; avoid: Opinions on Atatürk, the Kurdish issue, Armenia or Cyprus with people you just met
- Ramadan: Eat discreetly in conservative towns during the day; avoid: Eating, drinking or smoking in front of fasting people in small towns
- Gestures: A slight upward head nod with a tut means 'no'; avoid: The OK hand sign (can be read as rude) and a thumb between fingers
- Dress in town: Shorts are fine in Istanbul and resorts; longer clothes in the interior and east; avoid: Swimwear away from the beach
- Names: First name plus Bey (men) or Hanım (women): 'Ahmet Bey'; avoid: Using the surname alone
Scams and watch-outs
- Dress modestly and remove shoes in mosques.
- Mosques limit visits at prayer times.
- Uludağ weather changes fast; check conditions.
One and two days
No timed day plan for Bursa yet. Suggested stay: 1 night. Build a day from the list below, mornings for the big sight.
- Ulu Camii
- Green Mosque and Tomb
- Koza Han silk market
- İskender kebap
Sources
Written by Voykit; facts cross-checked against these sources, last desk check 2026-09. Prices, hours and rules change: check on the day.
- Türkiye official tourism portal: goturkiye.com/
- Wikivoyage — Bursa: en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bursa
Pocket card
Cut along the border and keep it in your wallet. Show the local-script lines to a driver.
Printed from Voykit (/bursa). Written by Voykit; checked 2026-09. Estimates only: confirm prices, hours and entry rules on the day.