Australia
Australia public holidays and festivals: dates and closures
Australia has eight national public holidays: New Year's Day, Australia Day (26 January), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day (25 April), Christmas Day, Boxing Day and King's Birthday. Each state adds its own, so dates differ by city. Shops and transport mostly run, but Christmas Day and Good Friday close almost everything.
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Key facts
- National holidays
- 8: New Year's Day, Australia Day (26 Jan), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day (25 Apr), Christmas Day, Boxing Day, King's Birthday
- State extras
- Labour Day, Melbourne Cup (VIC), WA Day (WA), Picnic Day (NT), Canberra Day (ACT) and others vary by state
- King's Birthday date
- Second Monday in June in most states; late September or early October in WA and Queensland
- Closed on Christmas Day and Good Friday
- Most shops, cafés, supermarkets and many attractions
- Still open on most public holidays
- Supermarkets, fuel stations, cinemas, many restaurants, public transport on a Sunday timetable
- Peak travel weeks
- Christmas to mid-January, Easter, and school holidays; accommodation and domestic flights cost most then
- Anzac Day morning
- Many shops open only after midday in several states
Holidays by state and month
Eight holidays are observed nationwide, but the states and territories add their own. That means a Tuesday in March can be a normal working day in Sydney and a public holiday in Melbourne or Perth. If your trip depends on a specific shop, tour or market being open, check the state calendar, not just the national one.
The dates below are the 2026 pattern. Easter moves each year, so Good Friday and Easter Monday fall in late March or April; confirm the exact dates before booking.
| Holiday | When (2026) | Where |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | 1 January | All states |
| Australia Day | 26 January | All states |
| Canberra Day | Second Monday in March | ACT |
| Labour Day | Second Monday in March (VIC); first Monday in March (WA); first Monday in October (NSW, ACT, SA); first Monday in May (QLD, NT) | Varies by state |
| Good Friday | March or April | All states |
| Easter Monday | March or April | All states |
| Anzac Day | 25 April | All states |
| King's Birthday | Second Monday in June (most states); late September or early October (WA, QLD) | Varies by state |
| Christmas Day | 25 December | All states |
| Boxing Day | 26 December | All states except SA (Proclamation Day) |
| Melbourne Cup | First Tuesday in November | VIC |
Public holiday dates are set by each state and can shift; confirm with the state government calendar.
What closes and what stays open
Christmas Day and Good Friday are the two days when Australia genuinely shuts. Supermarkets, most cafés and restaurants, many museums and almost all shops close. Plan food and transport for those days in advance, especially if you are driving between towns where the next open petrol station may be far away.
On other public holidays the country mostly keeps moving. Supermarkets and fuel stations open, often with reduced hours. Many restaurants and cafés open, sometimes with a public holiday surcharge of around 10–15% (2026 estimate). Public transport runs a Sunday or reduced timetable in most cities. Anzac Day morning is the exception: in several states many shops do not open until after midday.
Australia Day, New Year's Eve and the Australia Day long weekend bring crowds to beaches, harbours and parks. Book accommodation and restaurant tables early if your trip lands on one of these.
| Day | Shops | Transport | Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Christmas Day | Mostly closed | Reduced or none | Mostly closed |
| Good Friday | Mostly closed | Sunday timetable | Many closed |
| Anzac Day | Often open after midday | Sunday timetable | Some open |
| Other public holidays | Open, reduced hours | Sunday timetable | Mostly open |
Festivals worth planning a trip around
Australia's festival calendar is strongest in the southern summer and autumn. Sydney Festival runs through January with theatre, music and outdoor events. The Australian Open tennis fills Melbourne in the second half of January. The Adelaide Festival and Adelaide Fringe run through February and March and are the biggest arts events in the country. The Melbourne International Comedy Festival runs through April.
In winter, Vivid Sydney lights the harbour from late May to mid-June, and Dark Mofo takes over Hobart around the winter solstice in June. In the tropical north, the dry-season calendar (May to October) is the one to aim for: Darwin Festival in August, Cairns and the reef in the middle of the year.
Sport is its own calendar. The AFL and NRL seasons run from March to September, the Boxing Day Test cricket match is at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 26 December, and the Sydney to Hobart yacht race starts on Boxing Day. Melbourne Cup Day in early November stops Victoria for a horse race.
- January: Sydney Festival, Australian Open (Melbourne)
- February–March: Adelaide Festival and Fringe
- March–April: Melbourne International Comedy Festival
- May–June: Vivid Sydney, Dark Mofo (Hobart)
- August: Darwin Festival
- November: Melbourne Cup
- December: Boxing Day Test, Sydney to Hobart
Booking and driving around holiday dates
Domestic travel peaks from about 20 December to mid-January, again over Easter, and during school holidays in each state. Flights between Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Cairns cost most in those windows, and coastal accommodation books out months ahead. If your dates are fixed, book flights and the first and last nights early; if they are flexible, shift a week either side and prices drop.
On the road, public holidays mean more traffic on the popular coastal routes and around wine regions. Some small-town cafés and petrol stations close on Christmas Day and Good Friday, so fill up and carry water before those days. In remote areas, opening hours are limited at the best of times.
One practical note: many attractions and tours run reduced services on public holidays, and some small operators simply close. Confirm the day before, and keep a backup plan for Christmas Day and Good Friday.
- Book Christmas to mid-January and Easter travel 2–3 months ahead
- Expect a 10–15% surcharge at some cafés and restaurants on public holidays (2026 estimate)
- Fill the tank before Christmas Day and Good Friday in rural areas
- Check tour operators' holiday hours the day before
Questions people ask
What are the public holidays in Australia?
Eight are national: New Year's Day, Australia Day (26 January), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day (25 April), Christmas Day, Boxing Day and King's Birthday. Each state adds its own, such as Labour Day, Melbourne Cup Day in Victoria, WA Day in Western Australia and Canberra Day in the ACT.
Which festivals are worth planning a trip around in Australia?
Sydney Festival and the Australian Open in January, the Adelaide Festival and Fringe in February and March, the Melbourne International Comedy Festival in April, Vivid Sydney in May and June, Dark Mofo in Hobart in June, and the Darwin Festival in August. Sport fans add the Boxing Day Test and the Sydney to Hobart race.
What closes on public holidays in Australia?
Christmas Day and Good Friday close most shops, supermarkets, cafés and many attractions. On other public holidays supermarkets, fuel stations and many restaurants stay open, often with reduced hours and a 10–15% surcharge. Public transport usually runs a Sunday timetable.
Is Anzac Day a public holiday everywhere?
Yes, 25 April is observed in every state and territory. Dawn services and morning parades run nationwide, and in several states many shops do not open until after midday.
When is the King's Birthday holiday?
Most states observe it on the second Monday in June. Western Australia and Queensland hold it later, in late September or early October. Check your state's calendar, since the date is set locally.
Do I need to book ahead for the Christmas period?
Yes. Domestic flights and coastal accommodation from about 20 December to mid-January sell out and cost the most of the year. Book two to three months ahead, or travel in late January or February instead.
Deep dive
Every source; changeable facts are marked check
Sources
- officialFair Work Ombudsman – Public holidays
- officialAustralian Government – Public holidays
- officialTourism Australia
- secondaryWikivoyage – Australia